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More handpicked essays just for you.
Us history 8th grade colonial period
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Of the five British colonies I would have chosen to live in South Carolina. Not only was the the land fertile, but there was an abundance of wild fowl (geese and ducks), deer, and fish. Which would have been very to me if I wanted to start up my own crops and hunt to survive. Also as stated in Document Five, the people were “hospitable and honest” and had a “polite gentle behavior.” Eliza Lucas described Charlestown as a “neat pretty place” and that you would find agreeable people of both sexes. Agreeable and polite people would have been helpful if I needed any help in anyway or someone to trade with as I started off in this colony. The winter (which I know was harsh for many other colonies) in this colony is fine and pleasant. The mild winters in SC would have prevented much more diseases and illnesses that I would have gotten in other colonies with harsher winters. Although Lucas describes the rainy season to be extremely disagreeable, I would not have minded the occasional thunderstorm and heat. Adding to the mostly pleasant weather in this region, during the springtime it was described as “charming” and there was abundance of wildflowers, i.e. young myrtle and yellow jessamine. Yes, I do agree that this colony seemed rather rich and beautiful, but it also would have been the best choice for me as a poor immigrant from England trying to make a better and prosperous life for myself. Also from what I read, I know that the slaves and servants were treated fairly. It seemed that the employers of the servants and slaves treated them rather fairly. For example, Lucas talks about how she teaches two of her servant girls how to read and is trying to send …show more content…
Being that I am a poor immigrant I would have more than likely have become an indentured servant to help grow tobacco. From the readings in Document One, it seems the servant and slave owners did not treat their workers so well. For
The Chesapeake and New England regions were settled by people of English descent, but by 1700, they had become two distinctly different societies. They had evolved so differently, mainly because of the way that the settlers followed their religion, their way of conducting politics and demographics in the colonies. Even though the settlers came from the same homeland: England, each group had its own reasons for coming to the New World and different ideas planned for the colonies.
While the Protestant Revolution raged in Europe, Catholics and other radicals were fleeing to the New World to find religious freedom and to escape prosecution. Because of this, the northern colonies became more family and religiously orientated as the families of the pilgrims settled there. From the Ship’s List of Emigrants Bound for New England we see that six families on board made up sixty nine of the ships passengers (B). Not only did families tend to move to New England, but whole congregations made the journey to find a place where they could set up “a city upon a hill”, and become an example to all who follow to live by as John Winthrop put it to his Puritan followers (A). Contrastingly, the Chesapeake colonies only had profit in their mind, which pushed them to become agriculturally advanced. Since Virginia, one of the Chesapeake colonies, was first settled with the intention of becoming an economic power house, it was mainly inhabited by working-class, single men. The average age of a man leaving for the Americas was only twenty two and a half years old according to the Ship’s List of Emigrants bound for Virginia (C). The harsh conditions of the colony did not appeal to those who wished to settle with a family. Added on to that was the fact that the average lifespan in the Chesapeake colonies was a full ten years or more shorter than that in other more desirable living quarters to the north.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
During the 1700's, people in the American colonies lived in very distinctive societies. While some colonists led hard lives, others were healthy and prosperous. The two groups who showed these differences were the colonists of the New England and Chesapeake Bay areas. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to economy, religion, and motives for colonial expansion. The colonists of the New England area possessed a very happy and healthy life. This high way of living was due in part to better farming, a healthier environment, and a high rate of production because of more factories. The colonists of the Chesapeake Bay region, on the other hand, led harder lives compared to that of the colonists of New England. The Chesapeake Bay had an unhealthy environment, bad eating diets, and intolerable labor.
A community is a group of people who work together towards a common goal and share a common interest. Lack of such a quality can and most likely will cause a struggling town or city to fall into the extremes of poverty and wealth. The New England community was so strong and so supportive in comparison to that of the Chesapeake Bay, that it is no wonder they developed into two distinctly different cultures before the year 1700. The Chesapeake region developed into a land of plantations and money-driven owners, with the elite wealthy, almost no middle class, and those in poverty creating the population. New England, on the other hand, had developed into a religion and family based society comprised of mostly middle class families by 1700. Looking at the terrain, ethic, government, and even the people themselves, reveals clues about how the drastic split in society came to be. It was one America, but two distinct societies had developed in it by the 1700's.
In 1419, Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal began the period of time known as the “Age of Exploration”. Europe’s leading superpowers, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland, and England, all competed for colonization in unknown territories. Samuel de Champlain colonized along the St. Lawrence River in 1608, Henry Hudson of Holland established Albany in 1609, and Spain established colonies in Mexico and Mesoamerica. In 1607, England established its first colony in North America around the Chesapeake Bay, and nearly a decade later established a second colony in present-day New England. Both New England and the Chesapeake were founded by the British around the same time; however, both colonies developed a different economy, government, and many other ways of life.
History has shown us that in order for a society to flourish there must be some commonality within the society. Sharing similar values, interests and cultures may be the basis for forming a community. The true test of a society is when communities can comprise, merging together as a larger, stronger, united society. For this process to even begin, there must be a common factor, be it foe, economic reasons, etc., a common goal amongst the communities. A prime example is the creation of a united American society. To truly appreciate the complexity of forming a united society you must first understand why these groups of people came to this strange new land. What similarities they shared, the differences which divided them and the force which unified them.
Q 1. The American colonies were divided into three distinct regions and these regions were different from each other in their origins, populations, economics and agriculture, religious makeup, and connection to England .write an essay comparing and contrasting the New England, middle, and southern colonies with specific examples.
Slavery was the main resource used in the Chesapeake tobacco plantations. The conditions in the Chesapeake region were difficult, which lead to malnutrition, disease, and even death. Slaves were a cheap and an abundant resource, which could be easily replaced at any time. The Chesapeake region’s tobacco industries grew and flourished on the intolerable and inhumane acts of slavery.
Imagine going through a struggle you thought you would never make it out of, did you think of something? Now relate that too problem after problem being thrown at you, along with everyone around you. You finally see the light at the end of the tunnel, you made it. The same concept relates to the colonists in The Carolinas’ colony. The Carolinas’ had many accomplishments and could easily be the most successful colony due to being able to flourish intensely after many obstacles, the warm climate, and immense amounts of trading.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
Fields presented that African slavery only materialized in Virginia after the 1660s; when life spans had increased enough to make it profitable for the planters to purchases a slave for life. Until to this, it would make more sense to import indentured servants, “White/Caucasian slaves,” whose life spans are most likely to be cut shorter, rather than buy expensive African slaves whose life really short. With longer life span expectancies, household with progressively white freedmen population, who rebelled the colonial authorities in response to planter domination of the colonial government, which led local elites and farmers to view the African slaves as a safer alternative to the growing free white servants population (Field, Barbara J. “Slavery, Race, and” 1990 p.g. 101-105). An another important puzzle to Barbara J. Field notes is that European understand the conceptual of African racial inadequacy to ensured their enslavement, as a line of historical reason to maintain, it is very puzzling of why the American farmers did not decided to pursue this alternative option from the beginning. Is it rather the American Farmer only to turn to African slavery because of political and economic forces that happen during the
We are told in schools that the colonists settled in New England and encountered Native Americans. Little is discussed about the enslavement and selling of Native American Indians nor was the subject of slavery mentioned as well. Like every other state in the colonies, Massachusetts played a role in the production of slave labor and the selling and purchasing of African American people as discussed in a lecture held by dean Gerzina in March. (2017) In fairness to the understanding of urban development this section will discuss the role of slave labor or indentured servants in the valley. This practice contributed to urban development and became an alternative labor force the colonists came to depend on. Such examples of slave records have
Throughout the course of the 18th century, New England had undergone a series of political, social, economic, and religious changes that began to shape a new way of life. Those who lived during this time of rapid growth and development succumbed to changes in all aspects of every day life. Through the readings of The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, Franklin reiterates such changes in New England society throughout his own personal experiences.
As I prepare to leave these blessed colonies and sail across the great ocean back to England, I can’t help but reflect on all that has been accomplished since I arrived here two years ago.