Introduction
Consumers have many choices when air travel is required. Therefore, to be the consumer’s first choice, a company must do everything in their power to gain customer loyalty. Southwest Airlines is a leader in creating customer loyalty, progressing to creating customer evangelists. The four leading factors in creating this customer loyalty are durability, affordability, customer relations, and corporate citizenship. The first two, durability and affordability, speaks to the economic concerns of the consumer, while customer relations and corporate citizenship speaks to the psychology or experience of the consumer.
Durability Factor
The airline industry is a volatile industry that has experienced several acquisitions and bankruptcies during the recent economic crisis that began in 2008. Since, airfare is usually purchased in advanced, between two weeks to six months, a traveler needs assurance that their purchase will not have been in vain. Southwest Airlines has been in business since 1971. For the year ending 2010, they have delivered 38 consecutive years of profitability (Kelly, 2009). With that consistent financial performance, the traveler can find comfort in being reasonably assured that when the time comes to travel, Southwest will still be in business.
Affordability Factor
Southwest is known for its low fares. They also do not succumb to charging hidden fees like other major airlines have implemented in recent years. Baggage fees and change fees are the two that concern most travelers. Southwest does not charge for either. Southwest has a consistent fare structure based on the destination. The lowest fares can be found two weeks prior to departure, followed by the second tier of fares at on...
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...ordability, customer relations, and corporate citizenship. The four factors have one thing in common, consistency. A traveler knows what they will get when flying with Southwest. All factors are important and are interlaced with each other. To single out one factor over another would change the value proposition and therefore potentially change customer satisfaction and loyalty. Southwest emanates their motto “More than a Way to Fly – A Way of Life” (Southwest Airlines, n.d.). This translates to an overall enjoyable travel experience.
Works Cited
Kelly, G. C. (2009). Letter "To Our Stakeholders". Retrieved March 23, 2011, from Southwest Airlines: http://216.139.227.101/interactive/luv2009/
Southwest Airlines. (n.d.). The Southwest Difference. Retrieved March 23, 2011, from Southwest Airlines: http://www.southwest.com/html/southwest-difference/index.html
Some speculate that this “new light” will not be positive for the airline; after all, one of the reasons Americans love Southwest is because it has always differed from other large and impersonal airlines, such as American Airlines and Delta. Southwest has always seemed like the underdog taking on the giant, overpriced competitors; now they seem to have hopped on board with the “big boys” of the airline industry. Another disturbing trend is that studies show Southwest’s fares have risen 39% over the last five years compared to a 10% rise in the rest of the industry, while Southwest still lets bags fly for free. There is some debate if that will be one of the items swept away in the airline’s big restructuring. Time will tell if Southwest’s top-notch customer service will still be enough to set them apart from other airlines, or if their new, “stiff” image will leave them with shaking heads and deficits on the balance sheet (Tuttle, 2013).
This is the historic background of an American Airline company called the Southwest Airlines Co. based in Dallas which still exists and operates with great success between 57 cities in 26 states of the US, by over 300 airplanes , providing primarily short-haul, high frequency, point to point, low fare service . Through this essay we will see an analysis of the company’s advantages and disadvantages through a SWOT Analysis. We will try to localize the problems of the company at the time and in the case of a future expansion, and we will try to give a number of alternative solutions and chose one of them. The Southwest Airlines is a company that has done its first movements in the airline world in 1971 after many efforts for its opening through legal battles with competitors that did not believe that there was any particular reason why the another airline company should exist among all the others already existing. The different things that the new airline company provided were many and very interesting. The idea started from two friends Rolling King, and investment advisor, and Herb Kelleher, his lawyer, who met in order to discuss the idea of Rolling King for a low-fare, no- frills airline to fly between three major cities in Texas. The outcome of this discussion was in reality the decision of the two men to go for something that they believed would work, even though they were not positive about that. After all the legal battles between the two men and the airline companies of Texas at the time who believed it was not necessary for another airline company to enter the market, battles that prevented the operation of the company for three whole years, Southwest Airlines Co. had become a reality. Other legal battles followed in the future that justified the Southwest Airlines but left the company broke, while during the first year of its operations made losses and the earnings for the next half a year were balancing with costs. Gladly the recovery came soon and by 1978 Southwest Airlines was one of the most profitable in the country. Later on, Southwest Airlines Co. managed to provide airline transportation in eight more cities in Texas and dominated the Texas market, with low prices and frequent departures. Today the Southwest Airlines Co. is a very big domestic airline company, the fourth in the US. We will now have a small analysis of the company’s environme...
Despite its growing domestic network, the company didn’t offer international flights until July 2014, and even then, it only offered limited destinations (“Southwest Corporate Fact Sheet,” n.d.). Furthermore, the company’s reliance on a single aircraft is cause for concern. Southwest Airlines was also weak with technology utilization initially but has since turned this into an asset, as described later. Finally, the company has a limitation with providing customer perks due to its low-cost operations (Ross & Beath,
Southwest leadership hires employees who believe in their culture and purpose. They attempt to avoid hiring people that are looking just to collect a check. Herb Kelleher in a 2008 speech said, “All airlines have planes and our business is the business of people” (Smith & Milligan, 2015). Southwest ticker symbol on the New York Stock Exchange is LUV and supports the airlines belief that love of others is one of the most important pieces of company culture. First, they love their employees and, in return; those employees express their appreciation to the customers and company.
One of Southwest Airlines’ operations resources is their flight point-to-point service to maximize its operational efficiency and stay cost-effective, where its aim is to keep their aircrafts in the air more often to achieve better capacity utilization. Another resource that they have is the consistent aircrafts that they employ, in which they only use one type of aircraft , the Boeing 737 jets. By maintaining a single model fleet, it significantly simplifies scheduling, operations and flight maintenance. Then training costs for pilots, ground crew and mechanics are not as high, due to the fact that there's only a single aircraft to learn. This then makes the purchasing, provisioning, and other operations vastly simplified and thereby lowering costs. A third operations resource that they have is their airport operations that include the following: “Ramp Agents, Operations Agents, Customer Service Agents, Provisioning Agents and Cargo Agents” (Our People). Without them, a flight on Southwest would not go as smoothly as it does now. The last operations resource to consider is Online or E-tickets. This allows the customer to be able to find the flight they want in their own home without the hassle of booking through a travel agent, it is fast and convenient.
Even though Southwest offers no-frills, there is still a high degree of customer satisfaction that continuously builds customer loyalty for the company. As mentioned, Southwest offers low prices on their airplane tickets. Also, Southwest is renowned in the airline industry for its short turnaround time on arrivals and departures. And since people's biggest concern nowadays is money and time, having low price airline tickets to cater their traveling needs in a shorter period of time will surely satisfy them. Moreover, aside from the low prices offered, what attracts to customers is Southwest’s way in dealing with them. The employees of the airline treat their customers well and really listen to their needs.
Southwest Airlines is competing with "Shuttle by United" head to head in about 9 routes. United has just announced that it is discontinuing its Oakland - Ontario route and hiking the fares in all the 14 routes by $10, which calculated to be 14.5% increase in the fare. Southwest has to respond effectively to these unexpected developments and has to act accordingly while maintaining their current low fare image and increasing their daily operating profits. We have considered the elasticity of the market to be 1.15.
The marketing approach of Southwest Airlines is built upon their strong business model. They have successfully managed to target two specific market segments of the airline industry while remaining profitable. Their strategy is simple, to offer frequent non-stop flights with the lowest costs which appeal to both the business and budget travelers. By segmenting their target audience to specific demographics and ticket pricing, passengers know exactly what they are getting for the price they pay.
Advertising: As one of the largest domestic airlines, Southwest Airlines has an enormous advertising budget to sustain its presence and increase its market share through focusing on the benefits of flying Southwest over its competitors. Southwest recognizes that flying is no longer a pleasurable experience for many customers, even on Southwest, historically a budget airline. Even though Southwest is often regarded as a no-frills airline, it still attempts to build goodwill from its customers based on its advertising. Of the $249 million it spent on advertising in 2011, Southwest Airlines is unique in that it does not sell additional ad space on the exterior of its aircraft. Many domestic airlines have begun selling aircraft exterior space as a way to increase revenue, but Southwest Airlines insists that it wants to keep its product and advertisi...
Southwest Airlines is operating in an industry that is struggling to make profits. The slowing economic growth and raising fuel costs are lowering earnings while revenues remain the same. The macroeconomic factors affecting the airline industry include unemployment, the economic growth in the United States, and inflation. With low economic growth, consumers are finding luxury items more difficult to purchase and airline tickets for vacations fall into that category. Unemployment contributes to a lack of vacation travelers since individuals who are not employed do not have extra money for vacation or airline tickets. Inflation also causes operating costs of the airlines to be higher cutting into profits.
Southwest Airlines strategy of focusing on short haul passenger and providing rates as low as one third of their competitors, they have seen tremendous growth in the last decade. Market share for top city pairs on Southwest's schedule has reached 80% to 85%. Maintaining the largest fleet of 737's in the world and utilizing point-to-point versus the hub-and-spoke method of connection philosophy allowed Southwest to provide their service to more people at a lower cost. By putting the employee first, Southwest has found the key to success in the airline business. A happy worker is a more productive one as well as a better service provider. Southwest will continue to reserve their growth in the future by entering select markets only after careful market research.
The mission of Southwest Airlines is a dedication to the highest quality of service delivered with warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and company spirit (Mission…, 2007). The company also provides opportunities for learning and personal growth to each employee. Creativity and innovation is very important and highly encouraged, for the purposes of improving effectiveness. Employees are to be provided the same concern, respect, and caring attitude within the organization that the employees are expected to share with the customer. Southwest Airlines was initially created to be a low-cost alternative to high price of intra-Texas air carriers (Freiberg, 1996). Southwest’s fares were originally supposed to compete with car and bus transportation. It was a little airline, and it would withstand the test of time. As a discount, no-frills airline, it would provide stiff competition for larger airlines. Their strategy was to operate at low cost, offering no food, no movies, no first class, and no reserved seats. They created their own market and provided increased turnaround times at the gate, by avoiding hub-and-spoke airports and opting for short-haul, direct flights. Through this market approach, Southwest has a majority of market share in the markets they serve.
Southwest has comprehensive strategy and they work with harmony. They are low cost airlines which make the customer feel like royalty. Southwest have a winning strategy is proven by their profit year after year even thought they had economy crisis. Since 1973 Southwest reported a profit each year even when they lost billions of dollars from the year 1980 to 2009 because of the low operating cost strategy, low fares and customer service. Since the start of Southwest they have stay faithful of keeping low cost across the industry. Their value in corporate culture reflected through their prices and customer service.
Another internal challenge for Southwest Airlines is the conflicting management style and business operation with AirTran. On top of that, the external challenges such as the increase of competitions and gas prices are some of issues f...
It all started in 1971, when Rolling King and Herb Kelleher decided to challenge the existing rut of charging high prices for air travels. They considered the railways and roadways their competitors and decided to offer cheaper travel for smaller routes. The company was incorporated in 1967, apart from initial entry troubles, Southwest has been the only US airline to have earned profits since 1973. The eccentric company’s outlandish way of conducting themselves has been the sole reason for Southwest Airlines to succeed in a highly competitive and packed industry.