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Eleven Lectures on Taiwan History
Eleven Lectures on Taiwan History
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Off the southeastern coast of the pacific super nation China, rest a humble and sovereign nation, Taiwan. Through many years of conflict, Taiwan has become a shimmer of light for developing pacific nations. Its culture streams from Chinese ancestry and century’s old religious beliefs have met the iron walls of today’s society. Social changes in Taiwan have opened the eyes to many of its citizens as they take on a rambunctious world. Through a thriving economy and never ending disputes with its tyrant neighbor, Taiwan is an exploration of many opportunities.
During the 15th and 16th century, Dutch and Spanish settlers came to Taiwan in search of gold. An early rumor circulated the world in 1636 that gold dust is in today’s Pingtung in southern Taiwan led to the arrival of Dutch and Spanish in 1624 (Mack, 2013). When Dutch and Spanish settlers arrived, no gold was present. However, sulfur was. Sulfurs significance in the world at that time ensured that miners would unearth the main ingredient in gunpowder. This was a huge discovery and kept the Dutch and Spanish around until the late 16th century. When word of the sulfur discovery reached mainland China, Chinese miners quickly invaded Taiwan in 1662 and removed the European settlers. China was experiencing a significant shortage on sulfur due to a large fire that destroyed its supply. China did not move into Taiwan with a swift invasion like the Dutch and Spanish. Through years of conflict with the Taiwanese ruling party, China successfully beat the Taiwanese empire and claimed the land. Many of the early Chinese miner’s genetics still trickle through the region today.
China’s rule over Taiwan was short lived. During the 18th century, the Asian pacific region w...
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...r, Taiwanese farmers still wear straw hats in the rice patties. Western clothing styles have taken over garments worn by the Taiwanese people. This is partially from curiosity of the Taiwanese people to the comfort of business transactions with the western world.
Taiwan is a marvelous country for any lifestyle to enjoy. The nation has thrived through countless invasions by foreign entities and continued to thrive. In an age where the world market has shifted into the Asian pacific theatre, Taiwan has capitalized on the opportunities available. Taiwan continues to prove that intimidation from its northern aggressor will not be tolerated while continuing to strengthen ties to the west. Taiwan is a prized gem with a slew of cultures, traditions, beliefs, and ideologies. No matter what appeals to a traveler is it is sure that Taiwan has many things to offer.
First, if the CCP recognizes Taipei as an independent state, the CCP risks losing it bargaining power over the decisions and actions taken in regard to the island. A country’s bargaining power is the strength of a states claim over the disputed territory. A decline in this power mea...
Throughout the nineteenth century China’s emperors watched as foreign powers began to encroach closer and closer upon their land. Time after time, China was forced to make embarrassing concessions. Foreign militaries more modernly armed would constantly defeat the imperial armies. As the dawn of a new century was about to begin, Empress Tsu Hsi of the Ch’ing Dynasty searched for a way of ridding her empire of the foreign invaders.
In the middle of the 19th century, despite a few similarities between the initial responses of China and Japan to the West, they later diverged; which ultimately affected and influenced the modernizing development of both countries. At first, both of the Asian nations rejected the ideas which the West had brought upon them, and therefore went through a time period of self-imposed isolation. However, the demands that were soon set by Western imperialism forced them, though in different ways, to reconsider. And, by the end of the 19th century both China and Japan had introduced ‘westernizing’ reforms. China’s aim was to use modern means to retain and preserve their traditional Confucian culture. Whereas Japan, on the other hand, began to successfully mimic Western technology as it pursued modernization, and thus underwent an astounding social upheaval. Hence, by the year 1920, Japan was recognized as one of the world’s superpowers, whereas China was on the edge of anarchy.
Yang, S. (2011). Cultural Performance and the Reconstruction of Tradition among the Bunun of Taiwan. Oceania, 81(3), pp. 316-330. Retrieved on March 20, 2014
Bowman, John S., ed. Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Stewart Gordon is an expert historian who specializes in Asian history. He is a Senior Research Scholar at the Center for South Asian Studies at the University of Michigan and has authored three different books on Asia. Gordon’s When Asia Was The World uses the narratives of several different men to explore The Golden Age of medieval Asia. The fact that this book is based on the travels and experiences of the everyday lives of real people gives the reader a feeling of actually experiencing the history. Gordon’s work reveals to the reader that while the Europeans were trapped in the dark ages, Asia was prosperous, bursting with culture, and widely connected by trade.
Taiwan, a small island on the coast of Mainland China, after WWII was occupied by the KMT, led by Chiang Kai-Shek along with his followers fled to Taiwan due to the loss of the Chinese Civil War. The U.S financially backing the KMT, due to their fight against communism during the Cold War Era, led to massive industrialization in Taiwan and political tension between Taiwan and China. Thus during the 1950s and on, Taiwanese people, mostly students, started to immigrate into America and try to assimilate into the American lifestyle. Taiwanese Americans, a good majority with a middle class background, came into the U.S for higher education, but then decided to stay or migrate whether because of family that was already there, or the job opportunities they had in America, or for their children, etc. and were successful in leaving an economic impact in America and started living an American lifestyle, but as some other Asian Immigrants, with some resentment and prejudice by others, they had also brought their own tradition.
When China Ruled the Seas: The reassure fleet of the dragon throne, (1405-1433) by Louise Levathes
Throughout the course of the first half of the semester we have taken a broad scope of the major aspects of the phenomena that has been the recent history of China. When studying Modern China a common thread of ethical, cultural, religious, political, social, and economic aspects can be analyzed in relationship to Confucianism and its affect on international relations. These aspects show that historically (particularly the nineteenth century) China initially resisted the acceptance of Western influence in order to maintain its high level of uniqueness, isolation, and Confucianism which has bred its prosperity and demise.
...igh literacy rate, with a strong leaders - doctors, lawyers, bankers, economists, artists, etc. Japan also established telephone lines and road systems; upgraded railroad systems. “The major secular concern invariably centers around the extent to which Japanese colonizers contributed as well as hindered the development in Taiwan.”(3) Although Japan invested in all these infrastructural developments for its own intentional presence on the island. The people of Taiwan was able to use these to its own advantage.
Relation between china and Taiwan Introduction The current conflict between china and Taiwan originally began in 1949 when Chiang Kai-shek (President of Republic of China) and his followers fled to Taiwan after their defeat by the Chinese communist party (led by Moa Tse-Tung) in the Chinese civil war, which erupted immediately after the Second World War. In 1950, the Chinese Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and invaded Taiwan, to unify all of China under their rule. Their plan failed, when the United States sent naval forces to defend Taiwan. Since then, both countries have existed in neither a state of complete independence nor integration of neither war nor peace.
Douglas Reynolds, China, 1898-1912: The Xinzheng Revolution and Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
The Warring States is the subject and title of Griffith’s third chapter, which gives an enlightening look at the life and times in China after the defeat of the rule of Chin at Ching Yang in 453. (p. 20) The country was divided into eight individual warring sects (with the exception of Yen...
From covering Japan’s perilous imperial rule to analyzing Korea’s ambivalent adoption of democratic governance, Modern East Asia explored a broad range of subjects important for one who aspires to understand Asia holistically. Much time was even spent examining China’s horrid history at the hands of foreign meddling, giving insight into a nation feared as the future #1 economic power of the world. Although we covered a broad range of topics, each was given particular attention, never skipping major events or characters which shaped Asia’s history over the last several hundred years. Essentially, this class provided an open atmosphere for students to learn the intricate history of major Asian countries in addition to sharing ideas on the effectiveness of their pre-modern governance.
Today, I am going to tell a story, the story of indigenous people in Taiwan. First, I would like to introduce the background of Taiwan. In 1590, the Portuguese explored Taiwan and named ‘Formosa’ which means beautiful island. Now, people called Taiwan, or the officially name the Republic of China is my country. Taiwan has total area around fourteen thousand square miles. We have twenty three million three hundred forty thousand population.