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coping mechanisms during war
ptsd overview paper
ptsd overview paper
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When it comes to treatment, it becomes difficult because the victim has to be willing to work with their therapist or trained professional. Like stated early, some want to do better but refuse to accept their disorder. However, there are numerous ways to aid in helping heal PTSD that do not include doctors or medications. Some examples of these include, exercising which can help the victim reduce physical tension, volunteering which assists the victim in reconnecting with their community, even talking to other veterans or police officers with PTSD can help with regaining trust with others. However, there is a more scientific approach to dealing with PTSD. After a rough or gruesome assignment, veterans or police officers are usually sent to …show more content…
Hal Brown, an expert in PTSD studies, suggests at least a monthly thirty-minute debriefing session with a professional therapist as well as a meeting every other month which incorporates the spouse if one is present. In order to try and benefit officers who have been diagnosed with PTSD or frequently handle vicious crimes, the Critical Incident Stress Debriefing, or CISD, has just recently been place in police departments all over the world. The CISD was designed to promote an emotional understanding of traumatic events, this comes from ventilation and normalization of feelings and also includes a preparation plan for future experiences. It is essentially there to aid the victim in addressing how they are feeling and how to best assist a similar situation if it were to happen. This program is broken down into seven phases: introduction, fact, thought, reaction, symptom, education, and the re-entry phase. Each of these is designed to break apart how the victim is feeling and how they should continue about their lives even though they dealt with the incident or incidents that caused them their …show more content…
Any sort of dangerous or life threatening incident can cause this disorder, leaving the victim in shambles mentally and can even progress to be physically harming. As veterans and police officers put their lives and mental health on the line to protect our safety, they have a high risk of obtaining PTSD at some point during their career. Whether it be from long, excruciating hours, or being held hostage at gun point, it is not uncommon for these life savers to acquire this disorder. The victims have different ways of coping with PTSD, each usually with a different result. Some choose to leave the force after their golden years, once the high of catching criminals dies down and they no longer find their job interesting. However, some victims make more drastic decisions, which not only effects them but the people they associate with themselves. They simply cannot think of a better way out other than suicide, leaving their family, team, and even the people of America heartbroken by the loss of a hero. Some put forth thousands of dollars into treatments and medicines to cure their disorder. Which may or may not work, depending on the time of stress and treatment prescribed. However, this instinct is in both veterans and police officers, and as veterans are more recognized for their PTSD, police officers tend to get cast aside. Both positions require vigorous work and effort, as well as mental capability. Even
PSTD treatments range from intricate psychobiologic features make therapy difficult. The three arms of treatment are patient education, pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (Cabaltica, 2000). Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy have been shown to alleviate the three clusters of PTSD symptoms: reexperiencing, avoidance and hypervigilance (Cabaltica, 2000).
PTSD is a battle for everyone who is diagnosed and for the people close to them. The only way to fight and win a battle is to understand what one is fighting. One must understand PTSD if he or she hopes to be cured of it. According to the help guide, “A positive way to cope with PTSD is to learn about trauma and PTSD”(Smith and Segal). When a person knows what is going on in his or her body, it could give them better control over their condition. One the many symptoms of PTSD is the feeling of helplessness, yet, knowing the symptoms might give someone a better sense of understanding. Being in the driver’s seat of the disorder, can help recognize and avoid triggers. Triggers could be a smell, an image, a sound, or anything that could cause an individual to have a flashback of the intimidating event. Furthermore, knowing symptoms of PTSD could, as well, help one in recovering from the syndrome. For instance, a person could be getting wor...
A Vietnam War veteran experienced many gruesome and horrifying events during their time of serving the army. Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking “PTSD is defined as a re-experience of a traumatic event, for example, flashbacks. Anything can trigger a flashback a click, a movement, anything associated with the past event” (Cruz). Seeing such horrifying things affected their mental and emotional thinking. A soldier was told to forget what they saw and basically move on from it, but it only made it worse. Having everything “bottled up” makes it even harder to treat PTSD. U.S. soldiers had to live with the disorder on their own without any help. “The veterans experience combat related nightmares, anxiety, anger, depression, alcohol and/or drug dependency, all are symptoms of PTSD” (Begg). The symptoms occurred over long periods of time when that person has been in certain situations that he or she was not ready to be in. Some of these situations including the Vietnam veterans not feeling like their unit was together or united. “Soldiers were sent into replace other soldiers, which caused the other members of the group to make fun or haze them. The unit never developed as much loyalty to each other as they should have” (Paulson and Krippner). “Many of...
In fact, most survivors of trauma return to normal given some little time. However, quite some personnel contain stress reactions, which do not go away on their own, or sometimes it gets worse over some time. Police officers that have had to suffer from PTSD often suffer from the flashbacks, nightmares, feeling emotionally numb and also have difficulty in sleeping. Such symptoms can impair on the person’s daily life. The law enforcement officers that suffer from PTSD often show some physical and psychological symptoms. Such symptoms involve depression, cognition and memory problems, substance abuse, and some other mental and physical health concerns. Such a disorder relates to challenges in the family or social life, including the family discord, mental problems, parenting issues and occupational instability (Rogers,
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
Isabel says, “If Dr. Nelson is right and he’s suffering from delayed shock surely new surroundings and new interests will cure him, and when he’s got his balance again he’ll come back to Chicago and go into business like everybody else” (48-49). Isabel’s statement though lacks understanding of what kinds of treatments are beneficial for treating PTSD. New surroundings and new interests won’t help treat PTSD because people who suffer from PTSD “tend to avoid places, people, or other things that remind them of the event” (Edwards). In order to understand what helps treat PTSD, we must come to understand that PTSD can never be fully cured. According to ptsd.about.com, “Treatments for PTSD will never take away the fact that a traumatic event occurred. Treatments for PTSD cannot erase your memory of those events,” (Tull) and, “That said, it is important to remember that symptoms of PTSD can come back again” (Tull). Even though it cannot be cured, it can be treated effectively with treatment. According to mayoclinc.org, “The primary treatment is psychotherapy, but often includes medication” (None). With the help of psychotherapy and medication, people who suffer from PTSD can begin to regain their life from anxiety and
When most people who are aware of PTSD think of the disorder, military soldiers and veterans are the first to come to mind as those who suffer from it. However, as mentioned in the introduction, PTSD is universal. It does not discriminate based on career, gender, location or so forth. A person becomes more susceptible to developing PTSD if he or she has been directly exposed to the trauma as a victim or a witness. Examples of events that can lead to a person developing PTSD are traumatic car accidents, natural disasters, violence – including domestic and warfare, rape, sexual abuse, school shootings, or any other event that causes the person to feel out of control and in danger. Other factors that increase the likelihood of developing PTSD are whether or not the person was seriously injured, the length of the event, if the person believed a loved one or self were in imminent danger and were helpless in avoiding or protecting themselves or others from the trauma. Yet there are even more contributor...
Acute stress disorder can last anywhere form 2 days to a month from the first incident-and this becomes the precursor for the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder, that can last a month or longer from the first incident. Devilly and Cotton suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy can be more effective than CISD at stopping post-traumatic stress disorder from developing (Halgin, 2009). Mitchel responds suggesting that there have never been negative issues that have come from the study of CISD when mental health professionals adhere to the high standards of the practice (Mitchell, 2004). Mitchel also speaks of that cognitive behavioral therapy and CISD are not competing with one another, suggesting psychotherapy could not possibly replace crisis therapy or the opposite (Mitchell,
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was first founded in American soldiers who had been traumatized during wars since it can develop when someone has been in or has seen a traumatic event and has felt, according to Nancy Davis, “intense fear, helplessness, or horror”. Many officers can get PTSD from life threatening situations such as, shootings, fires and car accidents. These incidents can cause the development of a more severe PTSD which is more difficult to treat than less severe cases. Police officers have high stress levels during the course of their work day. This stress can affect their families and also their work ethic. High stress levels can be another factor for PTSD because when officers have seen disturbing events it can cause them to stress out because of that event. Many officers can suffer from diffe...
The Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) was designed to assist patrol officers to help mentally ill and emotionally unstable individuals in Memphis, Tennessee. It is consist of police officers, the mental health community, and advocates who provide first response support (James & Gilliland, 2017). The mental health community, collaborates with the police department as well as the first department to assist those individual with mental illness. In Daytona Beach, Florida, Stewart Marchman, one of our crisis intervention facilities offers a 40 hour Crisis Intervention Training program to prepare officers to face members of the public with mental health issues. The fire department has different continuing education classes, that deal with crisis interventions
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a common health problem in individuals who encounter a severe trauma or life threatening event. It can occur from war, natural disaster, rape, and many other life-threatening events. However, how do health care professionals know how to diagnose and treat someone with PTSD? It is difficult to diagnose someone with PTSD, but once diagnosed, nurses are extremely involved in the care of these individuals. Post-traumatic stress disorder is especially common in military veterans who experienced a traumatic event in combat. It is important for nurses and other health care members to recognize and understand how to treat a military member with PTSD.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
There are many different causes of PTSD such as sexual abuse, sudden death of a loved one, and war. Trauma affects people in different ways, some can develop it from watching a fellow soldier being killed, and some can develop it from losing their jobs or a divorce. Being diagnosed with PTSD is a difficult process because there are many other psychological disorders whose symptoms can overlap and are very similar. An important fact to remember is that PTSD doesn’t just affect the person suffering; it can also have secondhand effects on their spouses, children, parents, friends, co-workers, and other loved ones. Although there is no direct cure, there are many treatment and alternative treatment options to assist them in moving forward after a trauma.
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) is simply psychological first aid done typically within the first 24 to 48 hours, of an incident to individuals who have been exposed to a severe psychological trauma. To understand what CISD is you have to understand some terms. First there has to be a “Crisis”. This is defined as an acute emotional reaction to a powerful stimulus. For this literature review I will be focusing on seconded there is “Crisis Intervention” this is temporary, but active in support groups called “peer-to-peer” intervention. Finally, The overall goals CISD is to mitigate the impact of and event facilitate normal recovery to individuals who are having normal reactions to abnormal events, and restoration to adaptive functions.
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs talks about several different treatments, and how they work in this article. Two of the major treatments that the US Department of Veterans Affair speaks about are cognitive processing therapy, and prolonged exposure therapy. With cognitive processing therapy, therapists teach you how to find your triggers, stressors, and feelings for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and control them. Cognitive processing therapy teaches the trauma victim how to destress and cope with the world around them, and how to not place the blame on themselves which can cause bad episodes, and flashbacks. Prolonged exposure therapy is where therapist have you bring up traumatic memories from the past. The therapist can have you