Criminal Justice Goals

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The major goals of the criminal justice System and their relevance, to the protection and well-being of society

While efforts are directed towards deterring those who are not yet involved in crime the criminal justice system, which is divided into three major institutions, police, courts and prison works at alleviating crime by placing sanctions on those who breaks the law with criminal penalties and rehabilitation efforts in an attempt to reduce criminal activities. However, the focus of this paper is to discuss the major goals of the criminal justice system and their relevance to the protection and well-being of society; these goals, according to Marion & Oliver (2011) are deterrence, to teach morality, incapacitation, punishment, rehabilitation, …show more content…

This can be achieved through using initiatives such as crime prevention through social development programs that is designed to offer rehabilitation to prisoners during incarceration which teaches the offenders new skills so that they can become productive individuals on their release from prison (Marion & Oliver 2011).
Reintegration is used in conjunction with rehabilitation to assist offenders in re-joining society. “Baptiste, (as cited in king, 2007) in looking at the Trinidad and Tobago prison service as it functions believe that the best means of protecting society is to ensure the successful reintegration of prisoners into society so they become law-abiding citizens” (King, 2007). “This will include assisting those without somewhere to live or family members to be placed in halfway houses.” Some of these organizations who assists are NGO’S, FBO’S, Vision on Mission, Vision of …show more content…

This rehabilitation model of the criminal justice system has been by far the most influential school of thought in criminology, in the last two hundred years (Van Ness and Strong, 1997. P. 3). It is referred to in many cases as a diversion from the formal court process to actions that has been put in place and is regularly considered by the criminal justice system. It encourages meetings between offenders and victims at different stages of the criminal process from the arrest to the prison release, and emphasizes on the repair of harm and of ruptured societal bonds resulting from crime. As a result, some governments have taken a keen interest and have even modified legislation to provide for restorative intervention.
According to Shapland, et al (2011). Restorative justice has been practiced through structures such as the education system, where it has inspired solutions to deal with Juvenile delinquency, specifically school bullying, and has also played a part in civil, corporate, criminal and political conflict (P. 4). Their aims are to Identifying, and take steps to repair harm by involving all stake holders and transforming the relationship between communities and their governments in responding to

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