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Conclusion of congestive heart failure
Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
Case Study 3 congestive heart failure
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Recommended: Conclusion of congestive heart failure
Congestive Heart Failure is a weakness in a person’s heart leading to fluid buildups in lungs and other body tissues surrounding it. About half of people who develop heart failure die within 5 years of diagnosis. Around six million people in the US have Congestive heart failure, and it is a cause of almost 55,000 deaths per year. In order to steer clear of Congestive Heart Failure you must be aware of the causes, symptoms, and even treatments which show new opportunities for people with the disease.
There is a very long list of things that can cause Congestive Heart Failure. Among that list are aging, being obese, Diabetes, and other diseases. One of the most common causes of Congestive Heart Failure is Hypertension, which is abnormally high blood pressure, causes the heart muscle to stress and pump against a lot of pressure. Having high blood pressure makes the heart work harder to pump blood, causing stiffness problems leading to muscle weakening, contributing to the development of Congestive Heart Failure. Congestive Heart Failure is also caused by heart attacks because heart attacks cause part of the heart muscle to be damaged and makes the heart pump less effectively. Another cause of Congestive Heart Failure is Cardiomyopathy, which causes the heart to get infected, causing it to become weak. Congestive Heart Failure is most common in older people because as people grow older their hearts get weaker and their blood vessels get narrower, making them more likely to get this disease. One other cause of Congestive Heart Failure is the fatty materials that go to the coronary arteries, causing blood vessels of the heart to narrow and get clogged, this is called Coronary Artery Disease. The blood leaking through d...
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... naps and big meals near bedtime. Patients will also need to ask their doctor some questions, now. These questions include things like, how much alcohol they can drink, how much physical activity should they do, how much rest they should get, and how much, if any, weight should they lose.
Congestive Heart Failure is a very serious disease that has causes, symptoms, and even treatments which show new opportunities for people with the disease. If you have any kind of disease you may eventually develop Congestive Heart Failure due to the large amount of causes. Although there are many symptoms, no one should use just one in self diagnosis, because having just one or two of the symptoms does not mean you have the disease. If you are concerned about your health and thing you may have Congestive Heart Failure, call a doctor and get treated as soon as possible.
It occurs because of repetitive electrical activity. This can occur in a patient with early or late heart failure, because there is damage to the heart tissue and the heart beats faster to try to supply the body with blood. Recommended treatment is elective cardioversion. Drugs used include an antidysrhythmic such as Mexitil or Sotalol (Ignatavicius &Workman, p. 728-729).
The patient and family should be placed in a private room that is dimly lit and has minimal noise. There should be enough room to accommodate other family members as well. All unnecessary medical equipment such as ventilators and monitors should be removed from the patient. IV access should remain in place to give adequate medication for pain. Supplemental
This systematic review conducted by Takeda A, Taylor SJC, Taylor RS, Khan F, Krum H, Underwood M, (2012) sourced twenty-five trials, and the overall number of people of the collective trials included was 5,942. Interventions were classified and assessed using the following headings.-
Congestive Heart Failure is when the heart's pumping power is weaker than normal. It does not mean the heart has stopped working. The blood moves through the heart and body at a slower rate, and pressure in the heart increases. This means; the heart cannot pump enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the body's needs. The chambers of the heart respond by stretching to hold more blood to pump through the body or by becoming more stiff and thickened. This only keeps the blood moving for a short while. The heart muscle walls weaken and are unable to pump as strongly. This makes the kidneys respond by causing the body to retain fluid and sodium. When the body builds up with fluids, it becomes congested. Many conditions can cause heart failure, and they are Coronary artery disease, Heart attack, Cardiomyopathy, and conditions that overwork the heart.
According to the European Society of Cardiology Guidelines [ESC] (2012) heart failure is diagnosed by symptoms such as dyspnoea, fatigue, either at rest or during exertion.
“Heart failure is a chronic, progressive condition in which the heart muscle is unable to pump enough blood through to meet the body's needs for blood and oxygen” (American Heart Association, 2012, para 3). What this basically means is that the body is functioning in a way that the heart cannot keep up with. Although heart failure can be acute and occur suddenly, it usually develops over time and is a long-term or chronic condition. There are two different types of heart failure, left-sided and right-sided, and they can be caused by other diseases such as diabetes, coronary heart disease, or high blood pressure (National Institutes of Health, 2012). In most cases, both sides of the heart are affected simultaneously.
“Heart failure is among the most common diagnoses in hospitalized adults in the United States” (Cole
Heart disease kills over 600,000 men and women in the United States every year. That translates to one out of every five deaths are caused by heart disease. Heart disease has several factors, but they all contribute to difficulty in blood flow from the heart. It is most often caused by an unhealthy lifestyle such as a poor diet, little exercise, being overweight and smoking. People die from heart disease several ways including heart attack or stroke.
Just as breast cancer is killing our African American women, heart disease is also one of the major diseases killing our women. Heart disease is one of the nation’s leading causes of death in both woman and men. About 600,000 people die of heart disease in the United States (Americas heart disease burden, 2013). Some facts about heart disease are every year about 935,000 Americans have a heart attack. Of these, 610,000 are a first heart attack victim. 325,000 happen in people who have already had a heart attack. Also coronary heart disease alone costs the United States $108.9 billion each year. This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and loss of productivity. Deaths of heart disease in the United States back in 2008 killed about 24.5% of African Americans.
What is coronary heart disease (CHD)? It is a disease when plaque gets built up in the coronary arteries; and the job of the arteries are to provide rich-oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. Built plaque in the arteries leads to atherosclerosis and the plaque that is built can result from over the years. Throughout the years, the plaque tends to get hard or can rupture. If hardened, the arteries are now narrow and have weakened the flow of blood that travels to the heart. Blood clots can form from the plaque rupturing which can cause a great chance for the blood flow to be mostly blocked or blocked altogether. There are other names for coronary heart disease such as coronary artery disease, atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, etc.
This article has shown me that new strategies are needed to reduce sleep disturbances, improve sleep quality, and support the need for supplemental daytime sleep in hospitalized individuals. These strategies include monitoring patients’ sleep and assess quality of sleep and duration, resolving the problems of sleep disturbance, recognizing that nighttime noise, light, and other factors potentially interfere with patient sleep, minimize lighting in shared patient rooms and turn off lights earlier at night, frequently assess for pain and administer prescribed pain medications to minimize sleep disruption. This article taught me more about sleep cycles and disturbances in hospitalized patients. As a future nurse, I have to accurately assess the patients’ personal characteristics and health education needs, and share this knowledge with my classmates.
Dilated cardiomyopathy accounts for approximately 15% of heart failure cases in the under 75s (“Chronic Heart Failure”). Patients with Dilated cardiomyopathy are usually unaware of the disease until they experience the signs and symptoms of heart failure or they develop an arrhythmia.
Heart disease describes a range of conditions that affect your heart. Diseases under the heart disease umbrella include blood vessel diseases, heart rhythm problems, and heart defects. The major cause of this is a build-up of fatty plaques in the arteries. Plaque build-up thickens and stiffens the vessel walls, which can inhibit blood flow through the arteries to organs and tissues.
The aim of this scenario-based assignment is to discuss the therapeutic intervention in the care of a patient with Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF). A brief summary of the patient’s medical history will be given while discussing one specific nursing problem in terms of heart rate/ rhythm. Also, an overview of aetiology will be given as well as pathophysiology in order to explain the rationale for treatment and monitoring. Relevant research relating to the literature will be utilised throughout in order to critically analyse the care provided for the patient and determine if the patient received evidence based up-to-date care. In accordance with the statement from the Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) code of conduct regarding patient confidentiality, no personal details of the patient involved will be disclosed. Therefore, the patient will be identified as Mrs S.
Secondly, they advise their patients in assuring the appropriate use of medications. It is important to tell the patient about the name of the drug, what is it for, when to take the drug, how many times per day, whether it should be taken before meals, after meals or with meals, the method of taking the drug and its side effects and possible drug-drug interactions. (Swanson, 2005)