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The focus of this research paper will be on computer and web ethics. How computers have impacted us in the last few years and how our web ethics should be. We will be breaking down computer ethics and web ethics. Although many people think that the computer is a very recent development, it actually has a long history that demonstrates how quickly the computer industry changes. History provides a context for how far we have come with computers in a relatively short period of time.
Most importantly, by understanding computer history we can gain a better and deeper understanding of today's computing environment. Since you are reading these words on a computer right now take a moment and look around you. Your mouse, keyboard, monitor, and even the icons on your screen all have a history. This history shapes our lives and influences the way we interact with the world. Bowles M. (2010)
What is computer ethics we might ask ourselves? “Computer ethics is a new branch of ethics that is growing and changing rapidly as computer technology also grows and develops. The term "computer ethics" is open to interpretations both broad and narrow. On the one hand, for example, computer ethics might be understood very narrowly as the efforts of professional philosophers to apply traditional ethical theories like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or virtue ethics to issues regarding the use of computer technology”. Bynum, T (2001)
“Computer ethics today is rapidly evolving into a broader and even more important field, which might reasonably be called "global information ethics". Global networks like the Internet and especially the world-wide-web are connecting people all over the earth. As Krystyna Gorniak-Kocikowska per...
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...losophy, 16(4), 266-275.
Wallace, K.A. (1999) Anonymity. Ethics and Information Technology, 1, 23-35
James H. Moor, Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies, Ethics and Information Technology, v.7 n.3, p.111-119, September 2005
Herman T. Tavani, The uniqueness debate in computer ethics: What exactly is at issue, and why does it matter?, Ethics and Information Technology, v.4 n.1, p.37-54, 2002
Kadir Beycioglu, A cyberphilosophical issue in education: Unethical computer using behavior - The case of prospective teachers, Computers & Education, v.53 n.2, p.201-208, September, 2009
Bowles, M. D. (2010). Introduction to computer literacy. Retrieved from https://content.ashford.edu
Betts, Mitch. (1993, June). What about ethics? Computerworld, 27(23), 84. Retrieved February 28, 2011, from ProQuest Computing. (Document ID: 305546).
Quinn, M. J. 2013. Ethics for the information age 5th edn., Pearson Education/Addison-Wesley, Upper Saddle River, N. J. .
Sandler, Ronald L. Ethics and Emerging Technologies. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 2013. Print.
The computer is considered one of the most technological advances of the twentieth century. As the general public becomes increasingly ‘computer literate,' the gap between technology and peoples' intellect notably shrinks. The readily available computers, software, and assorted output devices have enlightened many but, in turn, have increased the using of computers for unethical activities, privacy invasion and illegal purposes. Legal sanctions against abusive use of computers are a reactive approach. A proactive approach is to teach students about computer ethics in classrooms. An effective teaching method are the presentation of ethical scenarios. It is anticipated that through this method, students will personalize the need for developing ethical standards of behavior. The ultimate goal is for students, if necessary, to change their set of personal beliefs to include ethics.
When analyzing the use of the Internet and how information is accessed over the web, the ethical aspect of the Internet plays a fundamental role. Ethical theories are all about the consequences of actions and how we should behave; they are the foundations of ethical analysis because they are the viewpoints from which guidance can be obtained along the pathway to a decision. These theories concentrate on various points and predict the outcomes to reach an ethically correct decision. Within the scope of cyber ethics, the best way to have a better understanding about it is to look at two important theoretical approaches in ethics usually referred to as deontology and utilitarianism. Deontology is an ethical theory that is characterized upon the actions, moral, worth and rules, while utilitarianism is the consequence of the action taken in a given situation and looks for the happiness of people as that is the greatest good.
This essay will discuss some of the Social, Ethical and Legal issues that an IT (Information Technology) Professional will likely face during their career in the Information Technology Sector. Furthermore, I will talk about how these issues affect professionals and how they could approach these challenges to try finding feasible solutions for them.
One of the most recent examples of ethics and technology conflicts in the United States are privacy issues and how we cite, distribute and publish intellectual property on the internet. For instance, many corporations and people take advantage of the open access of the internet and the lack of legislation governing the right to post and upload information to the internet. Today, nearly every household in the United States has a computer with int...
When the internet was considered a global information system in 1995 millions of Americans participated in virtual communication. People began to communicate with each other and personal information began to be placed online by the stroke of the fingertips to their own computer. So the question is the privacy of individuals trusted online? Can people snoop around and see personal information? Of course people can if guidelines are not set in place to protect them. Public and private information can be complex when some individual(s) do not expect their communication to be read outside of their online community. What will be discussed are some ethical responsibilities that need to take place in the United States. Respecting the individual privacy and honor confidentiality is a must in this country.
In a number of circumstances, computer operators seek no need to understand how computer transactions, calculations and other programming procedures are carried out for efficiency purposes. It is that assumption in play that subjects the latter to vulnerability to different unethical issues. That assumption, makes a number of computer users vulnerable to invisible abuse, programming errors and inappropriate use of values during calculations. The question therefore arises on the legitimate importance of the invisibility factor, bringing to context the controversial invisibility factor dilemma which is a challenge to computer ethics (Moor 1985).
Harvey, Brian."Computer Hacking and Ethics." Ed. Paul Goodman, P.G. Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. U of California, Berkeley, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014.
Tavani, Herman T. "Chapter 4 :Professional Codes of Ethics and Codes of Conduct." Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2010. Print.
Duquenoy, P., Jones, S., & Blundell, B. (2008). Ethical, legal and professional issues in computing. London: Thomson.
aspect of our lives, we are faced with computers. They are in our classrooms, cars, and even used
In 2012 the United Nations released a report declaring the internet access as a human right (United Nations, 2012). The way people use the internet today across the world makes it an extraordinary force. We can see its
Spinello, R., 2000, Cyber Ethics: Morality and Law in Cyberspace, eds., New York: Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
Barbour, Ian Ethics in An Age Of Technology. Harper Collins Publishers Inc: New York, 1993