Comparison Of Insanity In Native Son And The Turn Of The Screw

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Insanity has fascinated humankind for centuries, especially authors. Whereas eighteenth century rationalists regarded immoderation of the imagination as the cause of madness, nineteenth century romanticists encouraged superfluous creativity. Moving into twentieth century, authors began to explore insanity as a matter of perception. Native Son by Richard Wright, As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner, and The Turn of the Screw by Henry James all explore insanity over different time periods and locations. Wright illustrates the story of Bigger Thomas in Native Son, a young African-American man living in the ghettos of Chicago in the 1930s. Faulkner uses the tale of As I Lay Dying to introduce the character of Darl, a Mississippi farmer's Son, coping …show more content…

Due to the necessity of the violence, Bigger is celebrated for destroying the rat. Later, this violence continues, but in a manner that society considers more irrational. For example, Bigger and his friends concoct a plan to rob Blum, a white business owner. When one of the members of their gang, Gus, arrives late, Bigger flies into an uncontrollable rage. He cruelly attacks Gus, even forcing him to lick a knife. Subconsciously, Bigger is acting out of fear. He intentionally wants to ruin the robbery so he will not have to continue. His friends only “reckon that was what [Bigger] wanted” (51) fully after Bigger has attacked Gus. His friends begin to view Bigger as volatile and even insane for his level of violence was unwarranted. Gus even threatens to “fix [Bigger] one of these days” (47). In this situation, there are two different viewpoints one seeing Bigger’s actions as understandable and the other as senseless. Wright presents this idea early in the novel, and it will continually reoccur. These small instances of violence all culminate in the murder of Mary Dalton, the daughter of Bigger’s boss. Mary and her boyfriend are strangely kind to Bigger and Mary becomes very drunk. She is unable to even walk …show more content…

Darl, Cash, and Vardaman are all brothers on a family trip to bury their mother. Each has a different perception of Darl’s burning of the barn. This odyssey to bury their mother has left an impact on the entire family. The body decomposes and rots, letting off an awful odor, and ultimately becoming a desecration of their mother. Darl, once calm and reflective, has become disgusted. In order to destroy her body once and for all, he sets the barn where his family is staying ablaze. Darl views his act as heroism. His mother’s body has been defiled, and he is going to stop what he views as madness and cremate her. Darl even ventures so far as to believe he is hearing the voice of his mother through the coffin “calling on [God] to help her…to hide her away from the sight of man” (Faulkner 215). Similarly to Wright, Faulkner uses different perspectives to challenge the idea of insanity. Darl believes burning down the barn is vindicated, he trusts he has his mother’s blessing. After his family has sent him to a mental facility, to keep from being sued, Darl becomes progressively irrational. The family’s verdict that he must be insane, drove him further away. Darl cannot comprehend that what he did was insane, to him his actions were the only plausible course. Cash, on the other hand, offers a more

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