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Womens property rights in the 19 th century
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WOMEN'S PROPERTY RIGHTS UNDER DIFFERENT LEGAL SYSTEM An Overview We are able to differentiate the various cultures when we come across the distinct principled rules, legal norms or other techniques of social control which are visible in a society. The rise of social problems and the ensuring instabilities forced new changes in the law. Sometimes the elite attempted to impose their legal concepts on a custom bound peasant society, which was true in a colonial situation. The aim of comparative method is to promote better understanding of the laws and legal systems of different religions. To understand of objectives of comparative law, the comparative analysis is necessary. With the help of the comparative analysis one always gets better understanding of one's own legal norms, system or structure. Definition of Comparative Law H. C. Gulteridge said that Comparative law is a process or a method by which two or more legal systems or part thereof is compared with a …show more content…
If the Act is Silent then by Mitakshara and Dayabhaga school of Hindu Law. The nearer in degree excludes the Remoter. Same rule applied to Hindu except in the Case of coparcenary. Rules of representation are not applied in general under Muslim law. Rule of representation is recognized in Hindu Law. There is no concept of joint family in Muslim law. The concept of joint family is the salient feature of Hindu law. The right to inherit the property arises only on the death of the propositus. There is a difference between the two main schools of Hindu law. In Dayabhaga the right to inherit arises on the death but in Mitakshara it arises on the birth of the Coparcener. Here the word 'coparcener' includes both son and daughter. Rule of primogeniture is not recognized in Muslim law at any time. It prevailed at ancient time in Hindu law but not at present There is no concept of the rule of survivorship in Muslim law. It is a salient feature of Hindu
In contrary to its contemporary antagonist philosophical schools, who advocate the practices of humanness and the rightness and set ideal of the past, the Legalists, in their complete rejection of the traditional ethics, embraces the efficacy of political power and uphold a society of laws and punishments. As the old feudal states decayed and the smoke of endemic warfare suffused, the need for a more rational government that can afford greater centralized power so as to strengthen a state against its rival increased substantially among the Warring States. Such a rising urge necessitated the emergence of the Legalists and further predetermined the Legalists’ inherent nature – realistic, totalitarian and problem-solving – which, with the realization of its significance and duty in the stream of history, finds its hegemonic character as well.
In every society around the world, the law is affecting everyone since it shapes the behavior and sense of right and wrong for every citizen in society. Laws are meant to control a society’s behavior by outlining the accepted forms of conduct. The law is designed as a neutral aspect existent to solve society’s problems, a system specially designed to provide people with peace and order. The legal system runs more efficiently when people understand the laws they are intended to follow along with their legal rights and responsibilities.
Islamic law may be hard to understand from a western perspective. There are many similarities, such as the way trials convene, but also many differences. The structure of Islamic Law and what they base their law on is vastly different than our own. In this essay, I am going to cover some of the major topics of Islamic Law. This includes Sharia, and how laws are derived from it. What is Fatwa, and why it is needed. How family practice law works and how it pertains to women. I will then finish with Islamic jurisprudence. Let us begin with Sharia.
The Vedas is a book used in Hinduism while the Quran and the Bible are used by the Muslims and Christians. The three texts discuss law and spirituality. In additional to enhancing spirituality, the holy texts impose the rule of law on their subjects. The texts have forged laws that are currently being implemented by the legal orders. The laws are applied nationally and internationally in support of the legal orders. For instance, the Quran is the supreme l...
Justice is the basis upon which the laws of a society are built. To examine a particular society in depth, it is imperative to appreciate their understanding of justice. There are certain limitations to understanding past societies. The best and most accurate way to surpass these limitations is by examining a society’s law. The law shows who and what were most important to these ancient people. Barbarian societies created a customary law, which ensured safety and governed the actions of the clan members.
In life, people are aware of many prospective of justice and the law. Often, people will reflect on the similarities and their differences but not truly knowing how they work. What becomes questionable is whether justice is law or law is justice. Then I shall try to indicate as clearly as possible the different views of justice and the law from a biblical view and from man’s ideal.
1.The strict supremacy of statute over judicial decisions and a tradition of literalism in statutory interpretation, 2. Where no legislation exists, the courts are bound by the doctrine of precedent in accordance with a strict hierarchy of judicial authority, 3. In the absence of a relevant precedent, the judges will be guided by legal principle and reasoning by analogy, and 4. There is clear way of distinguishing the ratio of a case…
There is a collective existence of different forms legal systems, because of the country’s diversity in culture, language and religion. This diversity is able to flourish in India only because of representation of different communities. Diversity and pluralism are acknowledged in India which safeguards the interests of different social groups and communities. This led to law being seen as necessarily pluralistic. However, after colonisation there was an effort made by the British to make law uniform, an essential condition in what was seen as ‘modern law’. Nonetheless, after independence an effort was made to have a pluralistic legal system as this would lead to better representation of different communities. This is how the Panchayati Raj system, a form of local self-government came about. Panchayats were reintroduced in 1992 after the British rule, and there a panchayat in every town of village. The people of the village elect the members of the ‘panch’, whose responsibility is the local administration of the village. In many places, gram panchayats are also known as gram sabhas. In this manner, different forms of legal pluralism shape everyday ordering and disputing in rural and urban India. They relate to formal law as well as customary legal orders equally. The two governance systems interact, which can be termed as formal law and traditional law. Customary law is also termed as unnamed law as it does not refer to a specific basis of
...gulations which are violating should be considered by the courts without fear and must be fair decision. In other words, even since 1988 the judiciary in crisis for a fairer separation of power, but on religious issue particularly, a neutral decision must be made and do not give any room for political enrolment into their decision making power. Thus, in paraphrasing the religious freedom and apostasy whether “it is a personal choice or third party choice?” the whole events clearly shows that it is no more to be a personal choice. Other factors and elements controlled our rights for religion alternation or practices. Even without the renunciation, practicing own religion do not get proper reputation in certain instances. In a multi-ethnic society, tolerance are very much vital to maintained and understand the religious belief for long term unity and progressment.
Part of the grounds for arguing in favor of the common law system over the codified system is its characteristically equitable qualities. Since antecedents are pursued in all cases, everyone gets the same treatment. This same legal procedure is administered to everyone in spite of their position or creed. Therefore, this system of going by antecedents which had hitherto been set usually leads to equity and fairness. This system of law also has the advantage over the codified system by offering protection to persons via the law of tort.
Today, we find Indian society finds itself governed by a codified set of laws heading the list of which is the Constitution of India. Law, as a tool of social engineering has transformed the boundaries of India thus bringing it on the par with the norms of other countries.
Portraying law as a reciprocal affair involving a governmental command to the citizens and a governmental commitment to judge citizens according to these rules, loyalty to the precepts ensures that the duties imposed are that to which citizens will be held accountable. Increasing the law’s legitimacy in the population’s eyes, the principles guarantee that the law can be followed, reducing the possibility of sanction for a breach the subject was oblivious to. Providing “dependable guideposts for self-directed action,” and a legal system of fair opportunity, the Ful...
There are 3 main types of religious law. There are Sharia in Islam, Halakha in Judaism, and canon law in most Christian groups. Muslims, Jews and Hindus believe that the god(s) they worship gives them their Law. Religious Law is meant to bring human behavior into harmony with spiritual decree. Jewish law the Halakhah is the entire body of Jewish law. It governs all aspect of life in the Jewish community from food, marriage, crime, business practices and clothing. Religious law brings a community of believers willing to abide by these...
Over the past century law has become crucial and important part of human life. Law has developed significantly throughout the world and continues to improve and change as a result of globalization, fast advances in technology, and the development of administrative regulations. Before continuing the essay, first of all, the notion of law should be discussed. What is law? During the decades, the legal writers have given records of law which take their focal issue the different capacities which law should perform in a general society. Raymond in his work mentions that ‘law as fundamentally a vehicle for the protection of individual rights, the attainment of justice, or economic, political, and sexual equality’ (Wacks, 2008, p3). One of the classic
While analysing jurisprudence and using historical jurisprudence to help solve a problem, one must not only look at one point of view to the problem.