Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Aztec civilization introduction
Aztec civilization introduction
History of the aztecs essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Calea zacatechichi belongs to the Compositae family or the sunflower family. Its genus is calea, and it is known as the species zacatechichi. Some of the common names for this plant are Aztec Dream Grass, Bitter Grass, Dream Herb, and Madre. It grows between three feet and four feet eleven inches in height. It was originally found in central Mexico growing in the mountains above 5000 feet. Below are pictures of the plant showing its leaves, its flowers, and the last picture is of the leaves being dried. The chemical analysis of Calea zacatechichi or Aztec Dream Grass has as the primary psychoactive compound, germacranolides. This is the reason for the sharp bitter taste of the herb. The herb naturally produces the following chemicals: “1B-acetoxy-zacatechinolide, …show more content…
These dreams will occur several times during the night. They reported that their minds were clearer, that they could hear their own heart beat and that they were very aware of their body as they moved from being awake to the hypnotic state and then on to the beginning of their sleep. It is reported that when the herb is smoked it produces a mild high as if someone has smoked marijuana. They will also place fresh leaves under the table to help in stimulating dreaming (Ratsch 1998, 117-118). The herb is found in a lot of Chontal folk remedies. They use it for numerous stomach issues. It reduces fevers and is used to cleanse wounds and burns and to treat rashes and headaches. The Aztecs also used ith “cold stomach” (Mayagoita et al. 1986). This herb is found in the Oaxaca and Tabasco states that are located in the southeastern section of Mexico. The plant or herb will grow in the areas from Mexico to Costa Rico in the dry savannas and canyons. They grow corn, squash, beans and other vegetables. They also have fruit trees that include the avocado and guava. Some of the other items they produce are sugar, pepper, and
Malka Pinto is a Jewish Holocaust survivor who was born in 1910 in London, United Kingdom. At the time of her interview with USC Shoah Foundation in July 1997, Malka was 87 years old. She was raised in a Conservative Judaism family. Her family moved to Netherlands when she was about 11 years old. During the holocaust, Malka and her family were forced into concentration camps both in Netherlands and Germany. Malka lost most of her family members during the holocaust in the concentration camps. Her parents, one sister, her nephew and niece, and most of her extended family members did not survive. Malka was liberated by the French army in Germany. After their liberation,
Monarda fisctulosa had various uses for the Native Americans. This multipurpose plant may also be known as Bee Balm, horsemint, wild oregano, or many more. The most common name is bee balm due to the multitude of bees that are drawn in; some rest on the back side of flower petals, while others spread pollen between the plants. In total, there is approximately fifteen known species currently growing. The parts of the plant can be consumed in a variety of ways. The plant was, and still is, used to treat many issues and illnesses. This paper will describe the characteristics of Monarda, and the many uses for the leaves and flowers.
The Aztecs would use this plant for firewood, fencing fields, roof tiles, plates, dishes, paper, thread for all types of garments like shoes, and cloth. They would make nails out of the horns of this plant and would use its juice for wine, vinegar, honey, and sugar. Document 3, shows us the “Discourses of the Elders” this was written by an unknown author in the 16th century, an Aztec noblewoman described the education of “noble boys” and “noble girls”. The adults had begun to teach the boys how to battle, hunt, shoot a blowgun, hurl stones, how to use a shield and a hand sword, they also learned to throw hand spears, netting, and snaring. Other were taught “the different crafts” such as feather work, how feathers and plumes were arrayed, mosaic work, goldsmithery, jewel cutting, metal polishing, song composition, music, the science of the heavens, the study of the sun, the moon, and the stars. Others took to the fields or the flower gardens to teach them how to sow seeds, to plant trees and flowers, work the land. Girls were taught cleaning, cooking, sprinkling, making beverages, how to spindle, different kinds of embroidery, and dyeing of rabbit
Hola mi amo Selena Quintanilla. Hello, my name is Selena Quintanilla. I was the first woman latin singer in Tejano, Mexico, and I was shot and killed by the president of my fan club. I was born in Lake Jackson, Texas. I was the youngest child of Marcella & Abraham Quintanilla. In the year 1980 my father opened a Tex-Mex restaurant at which we, his children, performed as a band for customers. Our band was named Selena Y Los dinos, slang for Selena and the Boys. I started playing at the restaurant at age 8, in 1982. My father moved the family from Lake Jackson to Corpus Christi after the restaurant failed. We released our first single under Freddie Records in Corpus Christi. Our first song was “Tu Eres” in the year 1983. I won the female vocalist and performer of the year award at the
Selena Quintanilla also known as the “ Mexican Madonna”. She was one of the greatest women singers loved worldwide. She started singing when she was young and started her singing career in her father restaurants and became too busy for school. Some of the genres of songs she liked to sing were Tejano, Mexican cumbia, and Mariachi. Another thing was that when she got murdered it had a great impact towards everyone that loved her. A great singer usually starts singing when they are little, and that is what Selenas dad made her do since she had such a amazing voice.
Today, many people around the world smoke marijuana for therapy or recreation, which is grown from nature, but in some countries, nature is illegal, except a substance which is legal: alcohol. In fact, Marijuana or Marihuana from Spanish language also can be known as cannabis, hemp, weed, and pot. Marijuana is a dry, shredded green and brown mix of leaves, flowers, stem, and seeds from the hemp plant, whose scientific name is Cannabis sativa (National Institute Drug Abuse, 2012). Marijuana has a long history of use as a medicinal herb, and the use has been expended around the world from China to India and the North Africa and leaded to Europe for thousands of years. They also have several different cultures in various ways. For example, it was recorded as medication to treat many kinds of health problems by the Chinese, and the earliest fabric and rope were believed that it has been woven from dried hemp, and around 6000 B.C., marijuana seeds were used as food in China (Canadian medicinal Marijuan, 2010). The Persian prophet Zoroaster also wrote a sacred text on “the Zend-Avesta”, which listed that marijuana was at the top from 10000 medicinal plants in 550 B.C. (Canadian, medicinal Marijuana, 2010). The marijuana has been adapted in people’ lifestyles and social environment over thousand years.
Selena Quintanilla-Pérez was a joyful, jubilant, free-spirited Mexican-American singer-songwriter. She grew up in Lake Jackson, Texas and made enormous contributions to the second wave of Tejano music, or la onda chicana (Chicano wave). The only difference between Tejano and Chicano music is that Tejano is the Spanish word for Texan and Chicano refers to Mexicans in general. The Tejano genre of music can also be referred to simply as Tex-Mex music. “All Tejano groups rely upon 3 common genres for their repertoires - polca-ranchera, the balada, and the cumbia” (Peña 185). Selena’s music uses all three sub-genres, as we shall see later on. In the second half of her life, Selena moved to Corpus Christi, TX where she stayed until her death. “Corpus
on herbal folk remedies used by Aztec women. It was found that some of herbs they were using
Paintings illustrate the Aztec’s style of clothing and the important roles they play as such as those who led the ceremonies wore robes
Ultima, an elderly curandera, teaches a young boy about herbal remedies by gathering plants growing in the llano to cure the sick. She uses herbs like juniper, yerba del manso, oregano, manzanilla, and osha. Juniper can be used for nausea, headaches, and even some bug bites. It is also used for ceremonial fires. “Of all the plants we gathered none was endowed with so much magic as the yerba del manso” (Anya 39). Yerba del manso could cure burns, sores, piles, colic in babies, bleeding dysentery, and even rheumatism. Oregano can be used for coughs, fever, asthma, and bronchitis. “We wandered on and found some oregano, and we gathered plenty because this was not only a cure for coughs and fever but a spice my mother used for beans and meat" (Anya 40). Ultima also gathers an herb called manzanilla. Manzanilla is used to calm anxiety and settle stomachs. It also eases heartburn, nausea, and vomiting. Ultima uses it to cure a man’s mollera illness. “We were also lucky to find some osha, because this plant grows better in the mountains . It is like yerba del manso, a cure for everything” (Anya 40). Osha helps with coughs, colds, cuts, bruises, stomach troubles and rheumatism. It can also keep poisonous snakes
Marijuana is a drug that is derived from the dried and cut leaves of the hemp plant known as "cannabis sativa". Marijuana has a variety of street names such as "grass", "Mary Jane", "pot", "smoke", "reefer", "herb", and "weed". The active ingredient in marijuana is delta tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (3). . Marijuana has been used throughout history and in many different cultures to change mood, perception, and consciousness (to get "high"). Its effects range from increasing creativity to provoking mystical experiences, to heightening the capacity to feel, sense and share. After alcohol, it is the most popular of what are called "recreational drugs." It has been used around the world for other purposes. In some primitive tribes of South America, Africa, and India, "cannabis" is used in religious ceremonies and for medical purposes. African mine workers have used it to ease the drudgery of their work and many Jamaicans use it at the end of the day to relieve fatigue. It has been used as an intoxicant in various parts of the world for centuries and in the United States, for the most part the 20th century. Marijuana was first described in print in a Chinese book of
Selena Quintanilla Pérez was a famous Tex Mex woman who was a songwriter, fashion designer, a spokesperson, an actress, and a singer. Her life was filled with joy, music, performing, and she was loved by many. Unfortunately, things started to go downhill.
In addition to the hallucinogenic plants used by primitive peoples, numerous other species containing biodynamic principles are known to exist. Many are common household varieties like catnip, cinnamon, and ginger. No reliable studies have been made of the hallucinogenic properties of such plants. Some of the effects reported may have been imaginary; other reports may be outright hoaxes. Nevertheless, many of these plants do have a chemistry theoretically capable of producing hallucinations. Experimentation continues with plants, common and uncommon, known or suspected to be hallucinogenic, and new ones are continually being discovered.
Datura is one of the most interesting plants with hallucinogenic properties. Despite having a reputation as one of the 'darker' hallucinogens, it has been widely used by societies historically in both the Old World and the New, and continues to be today. For those interested in ethnobotanical uses of this plant world-wide, Datura is a fascinating topic. While being limited in its uses economically, the alkaloids contained in the plant have been in demand in the past and its application as a subject for botanical research is vast. Heiser has stated that "Datura is a genus of contrasts - from smelly weeds to lovely ornamentals." This paper will attempt to provide an overview of this varied genus, with specific attention being given to Datura stramonium, most common in North America.
Pre-Columbian Mexicans used many substances, from tobacco to mind-expanding (hallucinogenic) plants, in their medicinal collections. The most fascinating of these substances are sacred mushrooms, used in religious ceremonies to induce altered states of mind, not just drunkenness.