Civil Disobedience Rhetorical Analysis

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In his published essay titled, “Civil Disobedience,” nineteenth century American essayist, Henry David Thoreau, shares his concerns towards the obligatory responsibilities of American citizens. Throughout the years, “Civil Disobedience” has become one of the most important essays, due to the fact that it speaks of the need to resist all the injustices and mistreatments in the United States. The central themes of Thoreau’s composition are slavery, inequality and ways to tolerate injustices. His views on the treatment of slavery in the American South, treatment of Native Americans by the United States government, and the war between the United States government and Mexico urges readers to fight discrimination, which creates images of the American …show more content…

The Mexican-American War, fought from 1846 to 1848, was caused by border disputes and concluded with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In the following quote, he explains how the United States’ first armed conflict with Mexico is unjust and wrong. Thoreau says, “If I have unjustly wrested a plank from a drowning man, I must restore it to him though I drown myself. This, according to Paley, would be inconvenient. But he that would save his life, in such a case, shall lose it. This people must cease to hold slaves, and to make war on Mexico, though it cost them their existence as a people.” (Thoreau 269). Henry David Thoreau states various points in which American citizens contradict themselves by paying taxes, which is one way to take part in injustices. People who declare that enforcing slavery and the war in Mexico is wrong, contradict themselves if they fund both situations by paying taxes. Throughout his composition, Thoreau tries to demonstrate how some individuals believe that the only way to change a law is to respect the ongoing law and patiently wait for a new one. He believes that this method is not effective and that the unjust law deserves no respect and should be broken. Knowing that the government will retaliate, he lives his life in a simple manner and says, “I can afford to refuse allegiance to Massachusetts….It costs me less in every sense to incur the penalty of disobedience to the State than it would to obey. I should feel as if I were worth less in that case.” (Thoreau

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