The white man considered Africans to be primitive savages. They were seen as inferior, second-class citizens. Chinua Achebe was an African novelist who sought to give the African people a voice. Achebe gave a prospective of African culture that had been missing from the literature. The white man primarily composed works of literature, therefore there was a skewed representation of African culture. Achebe conveyed a greater understanding of African culture through his first novel Things Fall Apart. This analysis will examine Okonkwo’s power and lack of freedom through his wealth, property, and actions.
In Achebe’s novel, Things Fall Apart, the Ibo culture revolves around structured gender roles, from the crops that the men and women grow, to the characterization of crimes,which creates tension between the sexes and will ultimately lead to detrimental consequences. Things Fall Apart represents the hardships and struggles between females and males. For example, Ekwefi, the wife of Okonkwo, she is often beat for the things she has genuinely forgotten about . Also, we have Enzima, Okonkwo's favorite daughter, but since she is a female, she must be treated like a women. Although females are considered the weaker gender, they possess many qualities that make them worthy, such as bearing children. Achebe explained the importance of both genders and how they contribute to the society.
When you think of the word “culture” what comes to mind? Many elements can contribute to
In the book by Chinua Achebe called Things Fall Apart (1959) gender roles are clearly defined by the cultural traditions. Religion is also an important aspect in this society where the characters worshiped various gods and goddesses, and this was challenging and a clash of cultures with the arrival of the Christian missionaries. With moments of anger, rage, murder, and domestic violence makes this story one of a character having father psychological and masculinity issues. There are various times when a son has such dislike for his father and believes his father is less than masculine for being labeled as lazy, wasteful and died with great debt was the greatest motivational force for wanting to be better than the father, “Okonkwo was ruled by one passion – to hate everything that his father Unoka had loved. One of those things was gentleness and another was
Set in Africa in the 1890s, Chinua Achebe's ‘Things Fall Apart’ is about the tragedy of Okonkwo during the time Christian missionaries arrived and polluted the culture and traditions of many African tribes. Okonkwo is a self-made man who values culture, tradition, and, above all else, masculinity. Okonkwo’s attachment to the Igbo culture and tradition, and his own extreme emphasis on manliness, is the cause of his fall from grace and eventual death.
In Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, the theme of perceived masculinity is prominent and portrayed as a critical characteristic which has the potential to shape clans, families, and the safety of others. Because of the emphasis placed on masculinity, women are widely disregarded and downplayed, as they are seen as property. In African culture men are revered due to their warrior-like natures that can uphold the functionality of a clan, but frowned upon when deemed as weak; the result of this fear of weakness led to the dominance of men over women.
“The white man had indeed brought a lunatic religion…” (153) thought Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. In the novel, the main character Okonkwo and his son Nwoye experience sudden changes in their village from the arrival of white men. They once began their lives in their native Ibo village of Umoufia. After Okonkwo commits a murder by accident, he is forced to be exiled to Mbanta for seven years. During the years of his exile, Okonkwo hears about white men missionaries appearing in Umuofia, who later come to Mbanta. The missionaries have promoted Christianity in both villages and some of the villagers even converted from Ibo culture to Christian. Finally, after the seven years, Okonkwo and Nwoye return to the new Umuofia, where little Ibo culture remains. Okonkwo and Nwoye react to the changed village differently. They have dissimilar perceptions about the influence of the white men because they had distinct life experiences that shaped their own views on life.
The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe definitely has a fitting title. It explains how two cultures with different ideas and beliefs can clash and be intolerant towards one another. Most of the theme is developed through the plot of the story and through a man and his struggle against fear and anger (the main character, Okonkwo). Throughout the book he tries to resolve the problems that develop all around him and within himself. As the story progresses, conflict overwhelms him and leads to his downfall and the downfall of the Ibo culture.
Within every man is a story to be told; one that is evolving day by day and night by night. Each new experience births a fresh reaction that represents a strand of generational DNA. As the chain of events progresses, two things may occur. An individual may follow in path of this genetic pull or dislike it so much that he/she may stray far away from it. In the case of Okonkwo, it was the latter.
Things Fall Apart, a novel based on the cultures and the traditions of the Igbos depict a very strong sense of struggle between change and tradition. This story is somewhat an archetype of To Kill a Mocking Bird. Not just centered on sociopolitical views but also cultural and traditional beliefs, Achebe specifically defines each speck of this Eastern Nigerian culture, from the breaking of the “kola –a caffeine-containing nut of evergreen trees to the unmasking of the egwuegwu and spiritual sacrifices to the gods and ancestors. Kola, a very essential part of the Igbo culture is represented in so many ways; it signifies peace, blessing, wealth, abundance, and respect most especially. In this society, the contest for wealth, titles and success was very important, it was a great legacy to be left by any man. Okonkwo being the strongest and most powerful man in the village had more than set a standard in that village by conquering the greatest warrior of all time. He had a symbiotic relationship with his community, as much has he benefited from the community’s societal and cultural values, so did they benefit from his strength and will power to succeed.
At some point in their lives, everyone has struggled between who they are and what society expects them to be. As society has developed, we have become more accepting of people’s varying identities. By making same-sex marriage legal and developing gender switching surgeries we have blurred our perception of the once clear line between male and female behavior. But back in the days of the early 19th century, during the time of British imperialism in Africa, society was not very tolerating. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo culture, especially emphasizes the importance of fulfilling assigned gender roles. Those who failed to do so, such as the indolent and effeminate Unoka, were frowned upon and outcasted
In the book. Things Fall Apart, males held greater social and political power than women. Men stand as the head of their family. Although acts of aggression are not admired, men are still allowed to control their families through violence. As a result, family members, especially wives and children, live every single day of their life in fear of violence. This vividly illustrates that women are merely there to satisfy men’s daily needs of food, chores, etc. The men in the Things Fall Apart are able to dominate their households as a result of their social status and political standings.
All in all, previous studies (McCoy & Gray, 2007; Gordon et al., 2001) suggested that the defendant’s gender would affect their guilty verdict on different crime type. However, the result of our study did not support this find, since we found female (Jane) and male (John) defendants perceived an equally guilty verdict among both female-oriented (shoplifting) and male-oriented (assault) crime. In our study, the participants’ gender distribution was not equal, 691 females and 358 males were involved. However, McCoy and Gray (2007) did find that the gender of a judger would influence their decisions about guilty verdicts, so an unequal amount of females and males participants would lead to an incomprehensive result. Therefore, future studies need to recruit equal amount of female and male participants.
In the book women are being treated poorly. Okonkwo has three wives in which he expects for them to follow his orders or there would be consequences. Women do not get enough credit in the Igbo culture, they do so much stuff but yet receive so little credit for their work. They cook, clean the house and take care of their kids. They get disrespected by their own husbands. For example, when Okonkwo hit his youngest wife because she left the hut without making