Growing Up: A Thematic Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye

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The poet and playwright Edna St. Vincent Millay once said, “Childhood is not from birth to a certain age and at a certain age. The child is grown, and puts away childish things. Childhood is the kingdom where nobody dies” (Goodreads.com). Indeed, childhood is considered by many people to be the period of greatest joy in a person’s lifetime, as they are without care or need, nor are they burdened by the effects of stress, work, and pain. However, this state of bliss does not last, and eventually ceases to exist through the dreaded process of “growing up.” In J.D. Salinger’s acclaimed novel The Catcher in the Rye, the concept of growing up and what it means to grow up plays a prominent role in the life of the novel’s narrator, Holden Caulfield, …show more content…

Late in the novel, Holden takes his little sister Phoebe to the zoo, and convinces her to ride the zoo’s carousel. Whilst on it, Phoebe, who is only ten years old and somewhat small, attempts to reach for the gold rings at the edges of the carousel. Holden, afraid that she might fall off, begins to say something, but takes it back and decides not to, explaining, “I didn’t say or do anything. The thing with kids is, if they want to grab for the gold ring, you have to let them do it, and not say anything.If they fall off, they fall off, but it’s bad if you say anything to them” (Salinger 211). Gathering from his personal experiences of growing up and maturing through pain and the loss of innocence, Holden has a moment of “awakening,” in which he completes his process of maturing by looking at not only his own life in an adult manner, but at the lives of others as well. Holden shows the beginning stages of the development of his parental skills, as while he loves Phoebe and hopes that she does not fall off and hurt herself, he finally recognizes the value in letting her do so. As a child, his mindset, like that of countless others, was determined to stop that from happening, to avoid failure at all …show more content…

Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye reveals to the reader that growing up requires a loss of innocence during childhood as well as an occasional reality check, as displayed through the events of Holden’s meeting with a prostitute, Allie Caulfield’s death, and riding the carousel at the zoo. Throughout the course of the novel, the main character experiences many sudden and unexpected events, which subsequently cause him to undergo a long and painful change of character and of thought, and which force him to lose whatever innocence he had retained from childhood. It is though these actions and events that the novel conveys the harsh reality of growing up, and showcases the amount of sorrow, mystery, and pain that is usually required for it to occur, as well as the fact that it is inevitable, no matter how hard an individual tries to prevent it. Just as many people in today’s world undergo a dramatic metamorphosis from child to adult, so to does Holden, and it is only after which that he realizes the necessity of growing up, and truly realizes its value, just as people in modern society do today. Like Holden, most people come to appreciate their newfound intelligence and maturity, and yet, they seem to desire to return to their prior states, as they can never again be in the state of bliss and care-freeness that they were as children. While most books and novels try to sugarcoat growing up, and display it as an incredible journey of exclusively wonder and excitement, The

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