Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Comparing staements of cash flow from 2 companies
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Comparing staements of cash flow from 2 companies
Cash flow metrics explained and illustrated in this encyclopedia include:
• Net cash Flow
The net of incoming and outgoing cash flows, usually expressed as net cash flow per period (e.g., net per year or net per month).
• Cumulative cash flow
For a series of cash flow events, the cumulative value of all cash flows through the end of the current period.
• Future value/Compound Interest
The value at some time in the future of money that will be received or paid at the future time. For instance, funds deposited in the bank today and earning interest until a future time bring a future value (initial deposit plus earned interest) greater than the initial deposit.
• Present value (Discounted Cash Flow DCF, Net Present Value) the value today of money that will not be received or paid
…show more content…
• Return of investment ( ROI)
ROI in cash flow analysis usually means a ratio or percentage, comparing an investment's incremental gains to investment costs. Return of investment( ROI)
• Internal rate of return (IRR)
The interest rate that yields a net present value of 0 for a cash flow stream (see the encyclopedia entry IRR for an explanation of how this is determined and what it means). In bond investing, the IRR for a bond is called Yield to maturity
• Break-even point usually expressed as the number of units of a product that must be sold at a given price in order for product costs to exactly equal incoming product revenues. Units sold in excess of the break-even number represent net gain, or positive margin.
• Total cost of ownership (TCO)
Usually applied to expensive assets or other acquisitions, TCO is the estimated total life cycle cost brought by acquiring, installing/deploying/starting, operating, maintaining, and disposing of the item at the end of its economic life.
• Cumulative average growth rate
Where, A is the amount at the end of time t, P is the principal value, r is the annual nominal rate usually expressed as a decimal, and t is total number of compounding years.
This measures the revenue which is earned by each £1 of total asset. The higher the number the better.
Description: Return on Equity (ROE) indicates what each owner’s dollar is producing in terms of net income that is the rate of return on stockholder dollars. ROE is a common metric for assessing the value of a firm and most investors look to ROE first when deciding where to allocate their capital. As such, it is also an important measure for a CEO to monitor.
Dusenberry to perform a break-even analysis (p. 431) to determine how much revenue her business must earn to equally offset its expenses, I do not believe this analysis is going to be the key to turning her organization around. As mentioned, profits will not pay a business’s obligations. Just because an organization has determined the amount of revenue they must earn to reach the break-even point, does not mean that have affected their organization’s cash flow. As our text states, “Approximately 55 percent of small businesses that fail do so because of cash flow problems with an immediate impact, not because of lack of profitability” (p. 453). If The Curious Sofa has reached the point where it is unable to pay its obligations, a break-even analysis is not going to help; the organization must find ways to increase the amount of cash coming into the business.
The return on assets shows investors how well a company can convert its invested assets into net income. Verizon has the highest ROA at 4.5, followed by AT&T at 2.0 and lastly NTT at 1.3. All three company’s maintain positive ratios which is good for investors as it shows at least some profitability; however, Verizon’s ratio displays that the company can effectively manage its assets and turn more of a profit than its competitors. The financial reports also calculate asset turnover ratio. The asset turnover ratio measures a company’s ability to get sales from its assets. The higher the ratio, the more favorable the company to investors and creditors. In this case NTT Systems has a better ratio than our benchmark company, Verizon. NTT Systems was the only company to have a positive asset turnover ratio at 2.8, while Verizon and AT&T were both negative at roughly .5 each. A higher ratio shows that a company better uses its assets to turn a profit.
Discounted cash flow is a valuation technique that discounts projected cash inflows and outflows to evaluate the potential value of an investment. There are three discounted cash flow methods: Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The net present value discounts all cash inflows and outflows at a minimum rate of return, which is usually the cost of capital. The profitability index refers to the ratio of the present value of cash inflow to the present value of cash outflows. The internal rate of return refers to the interest rate that discounts cash inflow projections to the present to ensure that the present value of cash inflows is equivalent to the present value of cash outflows (Brown, 1992).
Analyse the relationship between the product life cycle and cash flow. The product life cycle is split into 5 stages. * Research and development * Introduction * Growth * Maturity / Saturation * Decline The product life cycle is the model that represents a sales pattern.
In the operating budget, the organization prepares to include the costs of acquisition of items to assist in providing goods and services in more than one fiscal year. In the case of Denison, the organization considers a capital purchase of $500,000 in oncology equipment to better serve their patients. The purchase of the new equipment will be paid immediately, however, the equipment maintains a five-year life span and expected to be used evenly over that life time (Finkler et al., 2013). After the five-year life of the equipment, the value amounts to zero because the capital item charges as an expense on a straight-line depreciation—the cost of asset spread over the useful life (Hui, 2013). The following graph illustrates the depreciation expense of the oncology equipment purchased by Denison Hospital.
Return on assets is a pointer of how beneficial an organization is with respect to its total assets. ROA gives a thought with reference to how proficient management is at utilizing its resources to generate earnings. Figured by dividing an organization's yearly profit by its total assets, ROA is shown as a percentage. Now and then this is alluded to as "return on investment" (Investopedia, 2014). Net income divided by Average total assets. The calculated asset for Johnson & Johnson would be 10,853,000 / 112,127,500 = 9.7%.
Today financial corporate managers are continually asking, “What will today’s investment look like for the future health of the company? Should financial decisions be put on hold until the markets become stronger? Is it more profitable to act now to better position the company’s market share?” These are all questions that could be clearly answered if the managers had a magical financial crystal ball. In lieu of the crystal ball, managers have a way of calculating the financial risks with some certainty to better predict positive financial investment outcomes through the discounted cash flow valuation (DCF). DCF valuation is a realistic approach, a tool used, to “determine the future and present value of investments with multiple cash flows” over a particular period of time which is incurred at the end of each period (Ross, Westerfield, & Jordan, 2011). Solutions Matrix defines DCF as a “cash flow summary adjusted so as to reflect the time value of money (The Meaning of Discounted Cash Flow, 2014).” The valuation of money paid or rec...
The return on Investment (ROI) is important because it describes the rate of return the company was able to...
Return on assets (ROA) tells how much profit a company generates for each dollar in assets. It measures the asset intensity of a business.
The statement of profit or loss is also known as income statement and it’s equation is revenue minus expenses equals profit or loss. The statement of profit or loss summarize the revenues and expenses of a business and also shown the ability of a business to generated business. The total profit or loss that generated in an organization during an accounting period can be seen through the income statement. For example, if the expenses of the company are higher than revenues, the company will get a loss in the business. However, the company will generate a profit when the revenues are greater than the
Cash flow statements provide essential information to company owners, shareholders and investors and provide an overview of the status of cash flow at a given point in time. Cash flow management is an ongoing process that ties the forecasting of cash flow to strategic goals and objectives of an organization. The measurement of cash flow can be used for calculating other parameters that give information on a company 's value, liquidity or solvency, and situation. Without positive cash flow, a company cannot meet its financial obligations.
"Interest is the cost of borrowing money. An interest rate is the cost stated as a percent of the amount borrowed per period of time, usually one year" (Getobjects.com, 2004). An interest rate is a very important factor in all financial decisions. The two types of interest rates are simple and compound (Brealey, Myers & Marcus, 2003). A simple interest rate for example, occurs when a person borrows money from a lender and he or she will have to pay the lender a fee, this fee is the simple interest rate (Brealey, Myers & Marcus, 2003). Simple interest is normally used for a single period of less than a year, such as 30 or 60 days [simple interest = p x i x n] (Getobjects.com, 2004). For examp...