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cameras in courtroom arguumenative essay free
cameras in courtroom arguumenative essay free
cameras in court rooms and the damage it causes
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Cameras in the Courtroom
This fall, Zacarias Moussaoui is scheduled to go to trial for his participation in the airplane bombing of the World Trade Center in New York City. Along with the media frenzy that accompanies a trial of this magnitude, a separate battle is being waged between Courtroom Television Network LLC (Court-TV) and the U.S. Government over the right of the former to televise trial proceedings.
The Government of the United States’ opposition is stated in a legal brief dated January 4, 2002. Their stance is that “the televising of federal criminal trials is prohibited by both Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 53 (‘The taking of photographs in the courtroom during the progress of judicial proceedings or radio broadcasting of judicial proceedings from the courtroom shall not be permitted by the court.’) and Local Rule 83.3 of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia.” The Government contends that Rule 83 does not allow individual judges to grant the right to televise criminal proceedings, but that the rule applies “in all situations with no exceptions.”
In section II of the brief, the prosecution attacks the claims by Court-TV that the First Amendment protects their televising of proceedings. In summarizing several Supreme Court cases where the issue of cameras in the courtroom was brought to the forefront, the U.S. Government effectively shows that Court-TV cannot claim First Amendment protection.
Section IV finds the prosecution attesting that Court-TV has given no valid argument as to why the proceedings should be televised. They claim that while opening the courtroom to the public assures that the proceedings are conducted fairly, “there is no reason to believe tha...
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.... Jurors voting to convict, and justices presiding over the trial would then also be at risk. Although Court-TV affirms that they will take measures to ensure the anonymity of any who wish it, a trial with most of those in attendance ‘blocked out’ is not fit for broadcast, and not altogether possible. However, in providing closed circuit access, the Government is themselves putting these players in harm’s way.
The prosecution also points out that publicity and acknowledgement is what the al-Qaida wants most. By publicly broadcasting this trial, it is essentially giving them exactly what they want. I believe that the public benefit far outweighs the concern anyone should have over the al-Qaida.
Therefore, I feel that Court-TV should be allowed to broadcast the trial of Zacarias Moussaoui if, and only if, they can find a way to adequately protect those involved.
...ing this type of case. If the District Court Judgement is affirmed it is possible that other technological advances such as satellite photography and video will invade the privacy of Americans.
3. The court stated: "We conclude that when the ground for asserting privilege as to subpoenaed materials sought for use in criminal trial is based only on the generalized interest in confidentiality, it cannot prevail over the fundamental demands of due process of law in the fair administration of justice. The generalized assertion of privilege must yield to the demonstrated, specific need for evidence in a pending criminal trial.
In recent years, people are always arguing that should executions be televised or not. We still do not solve this problem now. In the article “Executions Should Be Televised” by Zachary B. Shemtob and David Lat, they stated that “Right now, executions are generally open only to the press and a few select witnesses. For us, the vague contours are provided in the morning paper. Yet a functioning democracy demands maximum accountability and transparency. As long as executions remain behind closed doors, those are impossible. The people should have the right to see what is being done in their name and with their tax dollars.” (Lat 4) There are also many other people think executions should not be televised and I am one of them.
In the case of Katz v. The United States the petitioner Mr. Charles Katz was arrested in 1976 for an eight counts of transmission of wagering information from Los Angeles to bookies in both Boston and Miami. In order to gain evidence the FBI placed the man in question under surveillance, later in the investigation after determining the schedule and location in which Katz would consistently place his calls, the investigators attached an electronic listening device on the outside of the public phone booth in order to record his conversations. After six days of monitoring the booth and with sufficient evidence collected, the FBI had Charles placed under arrest and eventually processed through the lower courts. Once charged for his crimes the argument of whether the evidence, the recordings, provided had in fact been obtained illegally by FBI. As the listening device used to eavesdrop had been placed what would be considered to be a “private” area without a warrant permitting there intrusion and subsequent “search and seizure” of evidence ...
In the late 1960s, Charles Katz was found guilty under an eight-count indictment for executing unlawful gambling exercises across state borders, which served as an infringement on federal laws. In an attempt to gather more evidence on Katz’s actions, federal agents kept him under six days of surveillance, and then strategically placed a wiretapping device on the outside of a public telephone booth that he had been using over the course of those days. In doing so, they discovered that Katz was transmitting wagering details from Miami to Boston, (Katz 1967). Following these findings, the defendant appealed conviction, claiming that the sound bytes were procured in disregard to the Fourth Amendment. The Court of Appeals rebuffed this plea because the agents never physically stepped inside of the telephone booth, and the Fourth Amendment was not created to protect one’s rights in a public place. But, the Supreme Court overruled the defendant’s conviction and posed another angle of the scenario under the protection of the Fourth Amendment. The Supreme Court affirmed that Katz had walked into the telephone booth, closed the door behind him, entered an outgoing call fee and placed his call—all under the impression that whatever he verbalized into the phone would solely be for the person at the other end of the line, and never publicized globally. The Majority’s Dissent—or the “opinion,” encompassed the main idea that the Fourth Amendment defends people, and not places, from unjustified searches and seizures; and although Katz did not choose to conceal his identity from the public when placing his phone call in a communal place, he did wish to excuse the unwelcomed ear—The Supreme Court ruled 7-1 in Katz’s favor, (Katz 1967).
In the United States Supreme Court case Katz v. United States, citizen Charles Katz used an enclosed public payphone for the sole purpose of transporting gambling wagers to multiple big cities (Boston, Miami, Los Angeles) across the United States. Unknowingly to Katz, the Federal Bureau of Intelligence (FBI) was recording his conversations the whole time. The FBI was able to do this because they were using what is called an electronic eavesdropping device, or a bug, and put it on the outside of the telephone booth in order to pick up and hear everything Katz was saying. Inevitably, Katz was convicted on the charges of transporting gambling wagers information, which is against federal law in the United States. Katz argued in the Court of Appeals that the evidence that was used to convict him was obtained illegally, in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which protects from unreasonable search and seizures as well as the privacy of individuals, and Katz felt as if his rights guaranteed by said amendment were being violated. Katz lost this case to the Court of Appeals for the ninth circuit of California to the FBI because the listening device was not physically inside of the phone booth; therefore there was no intrusion so it did not count as a search. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States and certiorari was granted.
Public demands coverage of courts because they only watch parliament where laws are made but they are unaware of courts where the laws are developed. Similarly, the decisions taken in courts are as important, with respect to impact, as those taken in the parliament. Simon Bucks, Sky News associate editor, argues that opening up the courts is in the public interest. "It's about democracy and being able to report the only part of the democratic system that remains closed to the television." Bob Satchwell, executive director of the newspaper industry body the Society of Editors, which is backing the broadcasters' proposals, describes it as "turning a shaft of sunlight on what happens in court” (Robinson, 2011). But some believe that people such as rape victims could be mentally disturbed by the still-watching of the cameras, attracted directly towards them by the reporters in the court. In U.S. 1930s, the case of 1935 trial of Bruno Hauptmann for kidnapping and killing the infant son of Charles Lindbergh and O. J. Simpson case trial in 1995 are popular cases that suggest media coverage should not be
...ts, detailed explanation, and the First Amendment to show how the policy of the armbands goes against the First Amendment. As for Justice Hugo Black, he uses facts and other case decisions to explain why the policy is permissible under the First Amendment. Yet, Justice Black does not explain, in elaborate detail, the facts included nor a strong reasoning behind why he believes the policy is allowed. While Justice Abe Fortas and Justice Hugo Black did include strong points, Justice Abe Fortas was more convincing with his argument. For Justice Abe, every point connected, and the main points introduced were further developed through the case facts, the District Court’s decision, and other case decisions. There is a fluency that Justice Fortas had, which was not present in Justice Black’s dissenting opinion. Justice Black seemed jumpy, and his organization was confusing.
...y’re dumb. Here is a quote from Mr. Michie before the trial was, “One of the things I’d tried to impress upon the kids throughout the year was the importance of speaking up intelligently about matters that concerned them.” (P.8). What he did to get rid of the thoughts was a court trial, to get everyone involved with the situations; he wanted his students to voiced their opinions about the cased that they felt strongly toward.
(-- removed HTML --) (-- removed HTML --) The proceedings are private. Courtroom proceedings are out in the public for everyone to hear. (-- removed HTML --)
“Not only was the trial heavily covered; it changed its nature to accommodate the coverage.” This case drastically altered the scale and the hype of any media until that time. The presiding judge, allowed radio lines into the courtroom, paused proceedings to allow photographers time to snap a shot, and even moved the entire trial outside to allow every person a chance to view it. The fact that this “media event” was probably the most heavily covered hype of it’s time, but that the hype became more important than the trial itself. “The real trial, it was agreed, was taking place in the newspapers. The things the jury never got exposed to got the heaviest emphasis around the nation.” Newspapers and magazines carried innumerable articles and cartoons on the case, and telegraph operators wired stories to Europe and Australia. For the first time news of an American trial was nationally broadcast by radio, while thousands of people came to Dayton itself to take in what became a virtual carnival, complete with sideshows.
I tend to think that if executions were televised they would soon reach the same level of disinterest amongst the general public unless it fitted into a &qu...
“Witness for the Prosecution” superbly demonstrated a realist view of the operating procedures in a courtroom. The actors within the courtroom were easy to identify, and the steps transitioned smoothly from the arrest to the reading of the verdict. The murder trial of Leonard Vole provided realistic insight into how laws on the books are used in courtroom proceedings. With the inferior elements noted, the superior element of the court system in “Witness for the Prosecution” was the use of the adversary system. Both sides of the adversary system were flawlessly protrayed when the prosecution and defense squared off in the courtroom.
The justice system must consider the legal issues. New technology has led to a societal issue that must be interpreted in its relevance to the First Amendment. The justice system is supposed to guarantee the rights of every citizen, yet has instead elected to offer more protection to private entities first. These include private companies such as newspaper publishers or, in this instance, the private enterprises found on the Internet.
The courtroom is a place where cases are heard and deliberated as evidence is produced to prove whether the accused person is innocent or guilty. Different courtroom varies depending on the hierarchy and the type of cases, they deliberate upon in the courtroom. In the United States, the courts are closely interlinked through a hierarchical system at either the state or the federal level. Therefore, the court must have jurisdiction before it takes upon a case, deliberate, and come up with a judgment on it. The criminal case is different from the civil cases, especially when it comes to the court layout. In this essay, I will explain how I experienced a courtroom visit and the important issues are learnt from the visit.