Bronfenbrenner Social Ecological Framework

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An ecological framework focus is on the person-in-environment with interactions and transactions between persons, families, groups and or communities and their environments. (Barbra Teater,2011) Ecological systems theory was developed by Urie Bronfenbrenner during 1940. He believed a person’s development was affected by everything in their surrounding environment. (Bronfenbrenner ,1977) divided the environment into four different levels. The first the microsystem ,it encompasses the relationships and interactions a child has with her immediate surroundings (Berk, 2000). The mesosystem includes the connection between the structures of the child’s microsystem (Berk, 2000). The exosystem includes the child interacting with some structure in her microsystem (Berk, 2000). The macrosystem the outermost layer in the child’s environment is comprised of cultural values, customs, and laws (Berk, 2000). …show more content…

According to Bronfenbrenner’s theory, we zoom in and out, as using google earth, to take the widest possible view of the systems affecting our lives. ( Milner, Myers, and O’Byrne,2015 ) According to Barbra Teater (2010) environment fit is the centre of the ecological perspective, the aim, therefore, allows the social worker to assess the individual within a context such as their family, group and or communities rather than just them as an individual. It, therefore, puts the service user at the centre and considers them in their situation with all the influences it has on them. Ecological Systems Theory provides a valuable tool to apply within social work practice. Together with the empowerment based approaches, enhance clients identity,autonomy,competence in relatedness to the person’s environment. (Barbra

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