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Therapy for borderline personality disorder and case studies
Therapy for borderline personality disorder and case studies
Therapy for borderline personality disorder and case studies
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Borderline Personality Disorder Could you picture yourself being brought face to face with an individual who has a personality similar to a mind field? In other words where or when he/she will explode is never known. This type of personality disorder is called Borderline Personality Disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder is one of the most scariest and hidden disorders that have baffled our society as well as many health professionals for many years. The DSM IV defines borderline personality disorder as a “pervasive pattern of instability of self image, interpersonal relationships, and mood”. (Bliss, 1986) After reading the DSM IV’s definition, the true meaning of BPD still wasn’t clear. Excluding fancy words, the reality of BPD is simple-a person has a low opinion of self and a low opinion of all surrounding factors that self is forced to be involved with. Whether it’s relationships with lovers, friends, or family the perception of these facets is a negative one in the eyes of BPD patient. Although having such horrible thoughts and feelings towards loved one’s seems bad enough, the seriousness of this problem is that BPD patients don’t speak of their feelings, they keep them bottled up inside. As you know, you can stretch a rubber band pretty far, but sooner or later it’s bound to break. It’s this breaking that really brings out unbelievable rage towards self and loved one’s. Fact or fiction? That is the main question that researchers ask when they are faced with assessing personality disorders. Mental health professionals are divided in their opinions. There are those who believe that the disorder can no longer be denied and that there are to many people suffering due to this refusal to belie... ... middle of paper ... ...on to the love of their family and friends, and at other times lashing out. If there is one thing this paper has taught me, it is that I have not even began to realize what having it bad really means. Bibliography: References 1. Bliss, E.L. (1986). Multiple Personality, Allied Disorders, and Hypnosis. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Aldridge-Morris, Ray (1989). Multiple Personality an Exercise in Deception. Lawence Erlbaum Associates Ltd., Publishers. 3. Kluft and Foote. Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psycotherapy, Vol. 53, No. 3, Summer 1999. 4. Ross A., Colin. Personality Disorders? American Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 49, p314-318, September 1995. 5. McAllsiter M, Michael. Dissociative Identity Disorder: A Literature Review. Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, #7, pgs 28-33.
People with Borderline Personality Disorder tend to view the world as simple as possible. People who view the world like this, confuse the actions of others. (Hoermann et al, 2005) Recurrent thoughts about their relationships with others, lead them to experience extreme emotional reactions, great agony which they have a hard time controlling, which would result in engaging in self-destructive behaviors. Diagnosing a patient with this disorder can be challenging which is why is it is labeled as one of the difficult ones to diagnose. (Hoermann et al, 2005)
This essay will explore one of the possible combinations of theories on personality and explain how it can be applied in practical therapy.
Myers Frederic W. H., ‘Multiplex Personality’, in Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Norton Critical Edition (New York: Norton press, 2003)
The first case study that I found was of a 26-year-old female named Dal who was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder just by the way of her relationships and her attitude towards them, which would be strong willed not easily to be run over. Now just by looking at her age and how many relationships she said she has had that were serious, which would be six, I believe that she is too young to be considered to even have had one serious relationship. Being her age and the relationships, she has stated that she has been in seriously, is ridiculous. If she has had one partner a year, in which I doubt, that means she has had one partner since the age of maybe 19 or 20. At this age it is hard to even know who you are and what you want in life to even be serious with someone else. I believe her immaturity and little life experiences attributed to her rage, anger and lashing out in her relationships. She has admitted to getting physical and into heated arguments with some of her partners. And with a relationship per year where is the time for self-reflection, there is none, before wounds and scars are healed she has dove into another mentally demanding position in the blink of an
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has been a disability surrounded by stigma and confusion for a long time, and the time to bring awareness and public understanding to this disability is long overdue. The disability itself often gets misdiagnosed as an other disability since the symptoms overlap with many other disabilities (NIMH, n.d, para 16), or worse case scenario, a medical professional refuses to diagnose or treat the disability due to the belief that these people are untreatable because of a negative schema about the disability and clinical controversies on whether BPD is a legitimate diagnosis (Hoffman, 2007) . However, after nearly three decades of research, it has come to light that BPD does indeed exist, does have a good prognosis for remission with treatment (BPD Overview, n.d, para 3), and that there are many treatment options available such as three different types of psychotherapy (Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, and Schema-focused therapy), omega-3 fatty acid supplements, and/or medications (NIMH, n.d, para 29, 30, 31, and 39, 41). Even though the disability started as a psychoanalytic colloquialism for untreatable neurotics (Gunderson, 2009), BPD is very treatable and doesn’t deserve the stigma it currently carries throughout society.
Some of the key components of BPD include self-harm, or suicidal thoughts and actions, dichotomous thinking, and low emotional granularity. People that present with reoccurring suicidal thoughts and actions, combined with a fear of abandonment, are commonly diagnosed with BPD. These two characteristics make BPD easily recognizable, but this diagnoses is often not used. The emotional volatility, recurrent crises, and self-injurious behaviors of those with BPD are often seen as willfully manipulative episodes, and not a sign of illness. (Gunderson, 2011) Yet, it is important to take these thoughts and actions seriously, as one never knows when someone may actually decide to end their life.
According to Barlow, Durand & Stewart (2012), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) is one of several dissociative disorders in which a person experiences involve detachment or depersonalization. They go on to explain that people with DID ha...
The history of BPD can be traced back to 1938 when Adolph Stern first described the symptoms of the disorder as neither being psychotic nor psychoneurotic; hence, the term ‘borderline’ was introduced (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15). Then in 1960, Otto Kernberg coined the term ‘borderline personality organization’ to describe persistent patterns of behavior and functioning consisting of instability, and distressed psychological self-organization (National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health, 2009, p. 15).
Salters-Pedneault, Kristalyn, PhD. "The BPD Family." About.com Borderline Personality. N.p., 30 Apr. 2013. Web. 02 Mar. 2014.
In the research I’ve summarized about the link between loneliness and social isolation and impaired social functioning, the researchers had suggested that loneliness was a symptom within BPD patients as a result BPD patients reported smaller and less diverse social networks and social functioning which often led to loneliness. The course description of the people with the disorder discouraged the myth but mostly encouraged it due to the course descriptions not necessarily taking in account the people aspect but instead discussing the more scientific and statistical aspect which lead to it being a more generalized description of the disorder. The main idea of the research related strongly to the myth that people with BPD are incapable of loving others, loneliness as a symptom emphasizes how people with BPD truly feel, the fact that they have difficulty controlling their emotions could be a reason that they tend to isolate themselves or that they lack social functioning. This symptom does not mean that they are incapable of loving and caring for others, they just have difficulty with their emotions which could result in the possibility of intense love for others but the lack of skills to control emotions to the point of having to distance themselves and become lonely. In the course, Borderline Personality disorder was described as someone with instability, major mood
My topic of choice for this research paper is Dissociative Identity Disorder or DID. This appellation is rather new; therefore, most are more familiar with the disorder's older, less technical name: Multiple Personality Disorder or MPD. When first presented with the task of selecting a topic on which to center this paper, I immediately dismissed Dissociative Identity Disorder (which for the sake of brevity will be referred to as DID for the remainder of this paper) as a viable topic due to the sheer scope of the disorder. However after an exhaustive examination of other prospective topics, I found myself back at my original choice. There are several reasons why I chose DID. The foremost of which is the widespread fascination of this disorder by many different types of people; most of whom otherwise have no interest in psychology or its associated fields. One would be hard pressed to find someone who hasn’t been captivated at one time or another by the extraordinary, all too well known symptoms of this disorder. This fascination… dare I say ‘allure’ to this disorder is exemplified by the myriad of motion pictures that have been produced based on cases, real or fictitious, of DID. Another reason for my choice is what I feel is the insufficiency of effective treatments for DID. Despite what is known about this disorder, (which is relatively a lot) there are only two chief treatments for DID; the first and most prevalent is psychotherapy; also known as ”talk therapy”, the second is medication. The third and final reason for my choice is my own enchantment with DID. I must admit that ever since I read about Sue Tinker, a woman who was diagnosed with over 200 different personalities. In writing this paper I hope to discover more about this disorder and perhaps be able to identify a few areas that I feel might require more research on the part of psychologists specializing in DID.
Introduction Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health disorder. Children with this condition: Have unstable moods and relationships. Have trouble controlling emotions. Often engage in impulsive or reckless behavior. Often fear being abandoned by friends or family.
Grohol, J. M. (n.d.). Psych Central: Dissociative Identity Disorder Treatment. Psych Central - Trusted mental health, depression, bipolar, ADHD and psychology information. Retrieved May 24, 2011, from http://psychcentral.com/disorders/sx18t.htm
Personality disorders is a mental illness that effects many individuals. When I look within myself and my personality, I see someone that has been effected by a personality disorder. I feel that it would be inappropriate for me to say what I think my personality disorder would be, especially when I know that I suffered from one during my teenage years. When I was taken from my birth family and placed into foster care, I was setup with psychotherapy in order to treat my under lying issues of grief, loss, abandonment, and anger. In order to get a complete diagnosis, the professionals needed me to participate in a psychological evaluation.
Other symptoms include fears of abandonment, intense anger and irritability, the reason for which others have difficulty understanding. People with borderline personality disorder often engage in idealization and devaluation of others, alternating between high positive regard and great disappointment. Self harm, suicidal thoughts and substance abuse is