Black Lives Matter Movement Summary

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The Black Lives Matter movement is often seen as a conflict between African-Americans and police officers, sparked by numerous accounts of black people being killed by police officers unjustly. However, this is not the only group with which the Black Lives Matter movement has competing interests. In Los Angeles there exists an ideological opposition to the local Black Lives Matter movement that takes the form of older deeply religious African-Americans who prefer a more civil, community organizing approach based out of their church congregations (Friedersdorf:2015). While they are in agreement that the LAPD kills too many people each year they are still in competition for influence on local politics (Friedersdorf:2015). In October of 2015 …show more content…

Brewer sees identity formation as a result of social categorization, people’s tendency to group things and view them as either in-group or out-group (Brewer:2001). Brewer discusses how this type of identity arises from the dichotomous need to both belong and be unique from others, what she refers to as optimal distinctiveness (Brewer:2001). For these reasons, groups form around in-group positivity and provide cooperative networks that provide benefits such as that sense of belonging and even …show more content…

One thing Brewer sees as a helpful deterrent to conflict is a common threat that leads to common goals (Brewer:2001). In other words, having a common enemy among groups can help to eliminate the conflict between the groups. She also sees a couple of things as impedances to preventing conflict. A couple of these that are particularly relevant here are the ideas of power politics and lack of social structural complexity. Power politics refers to corrupting nature of politics and that when politics are involved in a group it can lead to manipulation, distrust, and an exacerbation of the conflict (Brewer:2001). A lack of social structural complexity refers to social structures that are obviously divided into defined social groups (often by ethnicity or religion) that keep groups distinct and definitively separate (Brewer:2001). Having a more complex social structure in which individuals can fall into overlapping social groups can help to eliminate the passionate differences between groups

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