Australian Media Essay
Australian media has the power to inform and shape the views of its public audience depending on the outlets own intentions. This means that media outlets can either contribute to culturally safe care in a multicultural environment or postpone this from happening. This paper will discuss the current roles and power that media has within Australia and its influence and potential impact on culturally safe health care in multicultural Australian society. It will also present the positive and negative effects of media presentation in healthcare. Two media articles will be analysed to examine the effects of a positive and negative perspective in terms of achieving culturally safe care.
The role of Australian media includes
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“It is part of our sovereign wealth and is vital to the proper functioning of our democracy. The ability to collect and disseminate news - especially information about the way our governments and businesses operate - is a precondition of civic health.” (Dunlop, T., 2012). Mass media within Australia can be separated into three categories public service, community and commercial media. Each of these categories has a media institution that can be relied on to provide the information to spark a discussion surrounding serious issues in Australia. (Jones & Harwood, 2009). The Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) is an institution that provides public serious media. The ABC is known to Australia for presenting broadcasting programs that contribute to a sense of national identity. (Australian Broadcasting Commission, 2016). While the ABC contributes to allowing the individual to feel a sense of national identity community media works to acknowledge an individual’s community identity and share that with people of other communities, this establishes a sense of connection. Fairfax Australian Community Media documents the stories of individuals and communities, their successes and their issues to provide this information with other communities to raise awareness about certain issues. (Fairfax Media Australian Community Media Ad Centre, 2018). Two of the three most significant media outlets in Australia, the ABC and Fairfax Media are both privately owned, while the third commercial media is government owned. “Commercial media companies can choose to monetise news (that is, try and make a quid out of it), but they have no more right to the unfettered use of this democratic resource than miners have to the minerals buried beneath our soil.” (Dunlop, T., 2012). Due to news outlets being able to choose what issues they present and how it is framed, media has a heavy influence on Australian’s personal beliefs, values,
Over the centuries, the media has played a significant role in the shaping of societies across the globe. This is especially true of developed nations where media access is readily available to the average citizen. The media has contributed to the creation of ideologies and ideals within a society. The media has such an effect on social life, that a simple as a news story has the power to shake a nation. Because of this, governments around the world have made it their duty to be active in the regulation and control of media access in their countries. The media however, has quickly become dominated by major mega companies who own numerous television, radio and movie companies both nationally and internationally. The aim of these companies is to generate revenue and in order to do this they create and air shows that cater to popular demand. In doing so, they sometimes compromise on the quality of their content. This is where public broadcasters come into perspective.
The media’s influence over the masses of society is great. With every passing generation, the media’s ability to access and relay information to the general public with seemingly the greatest of ease continues to impress. Given the expanse of time that has passed since the 1990s, the media, even more so to this day, shapes our lives, our perceptions, and influences our opinions greatly. The 1990s served as an important decade in our country’s young history. Since the mid-1800s, and even before that time, our country has experienced its share of societal issues, from racism to sexism, to religious bigotry, and police brutality, to name a few.
Taras examines the commitments and values of CBC with the Canadian government and the citizens. He looked at a particular case of when CBC clashed with the government, and how CBC struggled to keep their TV programs running (Taras, pp.4-5). Next he talked about how the media industry is being taken controlled by powerful corporation and claims that PSB have the responsibility to protect the minorities (Taras, p.6). Subsequently, Taras discussed the ups and downs CBC had gone through until this day. Lastly, Taras explores the complex and intimate relationship between public broadcasters and the government; how they take advantage of each other to accomplish their goals. Ultimately, Taras believes that PSB will continue to have an impact in society despite living in a generation of digital media.
The media is actually used as a channel of disseminating information to the audience. And the media influence cultural, moral, political, economic and religious values because they tend to set the agenda for its audience. Not only setting the agenda but also framing. The media tend to frame the central organizing ideas for news content, entertainment, which supplies a context and suggests what the issue is through the use of selection, emphasis exclusion and elaboration.
With an understanding of the theoretical links between economic structures, relations of production, and political systems that protect economic structures in society this case study examines media as a contributor to democracy in Australia as well as a business with economic objectives. This section will provide a short explanation of Fairfax media history and position in 2012 prior to explaining Gina Rinehart’s role in the company. The print sector in Australia has historically exhibited relatively high levels of concentration, dominated by News Corp Australia, Fairfax and APN. The Australian print news media have experienced a long-term trend of a decrease in titles and owners. According to Geoffrey Craig, ‘in 1923 there were as many as
Supporting such concept, the article “Australian Government Media Strategies,” written by Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani and Irene Limberis Twombly, analyzes how Australian government uses media
When discussing the media, we must search back to its primal state the News Paper. For it was the News paper and its writers that forged ahead and allowed freedoms for today’s journalism on all fronts, from the Twitter accounts to the daily gazettes all must mark a single event in the evolution of media in respects to politics and all things shaping. Moving on in media history, we began to see a rapid expansion around 1990. With more than 50% of all American homes having cable TV access, newspapers in every city and town with major newspaper centers reaching far more than ever before. Then the introduction of the Internet; nothing would ever be the same.
. Through television, Australians had access to American culture, which allowed it to influence and shape Australian culture, and people gained a better understanding of cultural history and complex social, political, and personal problems due to the simple dramatic format of television shows (Blundell, 2014). However, Australians began to voice concerns about the lack of local content, so, in the late 1960s, the government imposed a local content quota, and the Australian identity gradually made itself known on the TV screen (Skwirk, n.d.). This allowed the Americanisation of Australian culture to be slowed, and let Australia shape its own identity. In 1975, colour television was first introduced, and by 1980, almost 80% of Australian homes had a colour TV set, making this the fastest adoption of colour television in the world (Free TV Australia, n.d.). Television’s rapid increase in popularity lead to its significant cultural impact on Australian
For years, the population has been exposed to different forms of media. Newspapers, magazines, television, films, radio, and more recently the Internet are ways of promoting ideas, spreading news, and advertising products.
As a result, the mass media also play a pivotal role in the proper functioning of democracy. In Des Freedman’s 2008 book, The Politics of Media Policy, he asserts that “[i]n a liberal democracy, citizens require free and unfettered access to information and a full range of views if they are to make informed judgements about issues in the public sphere” (Freedman 7). That is, Canadian democracy thrives when citizens have access – through the mass media – to a wide range of diverse viewpoints and information needed to form their own comprehensive conclusions about issues of public concern and unite as a nation to generate possible solutions to these issues (Freedman
The mass media are undoubtedly one of the most popular platforms through which people are able to learn about what is happening around them and across the globe (Woodrow and Reimer, 2014). This communication tool has managed to change the manner in which people receive and sieve information as well as disseminate it to others. In as much as the benefits of the mass media are numerous, its disastrous consequences cannot be ignored. In Canada, television is one of the most common outlets of media stations and it is used to air both local and international programming.
The report discusses a few convictions that hope to get the attention of the Senate to examine state of Canada's new media. Their area of concern is regarding the diversity of the news and expanding world news from a Canadian perspective. The government document uses primary research data to showcase ownership concentration within newspaper companies in Canada from 1994-2003. Referring to the interim (2002), researchers found that in 1999 Southam/Hollinger controlled 42% of the newspaper market. They argue that quality and diversity of the news media is critical in helping people make informed choices and encouraging them to influence public authorities and local decision-makers civil society
One of the fundamental roles of the media in a liberal democracy is to critically scrutinise governmental affairs: that is to act as a watchdog of government to ensure that the government can be held accountable by the public. However, the systematic deregulation of media systems worldwide is diminishing the ability of citizens to meaningfully participate in policymaking process governing the media (McChesney, 2003, p. 126). The relaxation of ownership rules and control, has resulted in a move away from diversity of production to a situation where media ownership is becoming increasing concentrated by just a few predominantly western global conglomerates (M...
Sinclair, John (2002) “Media and Communications : Theoretical Traditions”, in Stuart Cunningham and Graeme Turner (eds), The Media & Communications in Australia, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, pp.23-34.
The purpose of journalism is to report a story accurately; simply to tell it like it is. Over the past two decades, with increased tension over political and religious ideologies, the media’s original purpose is being lost. Yes, being well-informed remains an asset in the world today. Our now, globally-focused world will always value knowledge and awareness. With the television, internet, newspaper- all mediums of entertainment- available at the snap of a finger, we have non-stop access to news. One problem with this is the blatant bias of news networks. Every news source has a bias. Viewers typically recognize the platform of the major sources, therefore deterring them from certain networks. When reporters feed viewers the same opinion through different stories, the viewer isn’t getting a balanced intake in terms of overall understanding. In today’s society, viewers are truly at the mercy of what those in authority provide. Think of George Orwell’s 1984 where the all-powerful “Big Brother,” through “The Party” oversees every little piece of information that passes through the telescreen (along with everything that passes by the telescreen on the other end.) The citizens of Oceania are essentially clueless to the truth because they have no access to it. The television: typically a source of entertainment, transformed itself into an instrument for controlling. Yes, the modern technology is