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Essay on australias constitution
Essay on federalism in australia
Essay on australias constitution
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January 1st, 1901, Six Commonwealth of Australia colonies formed in the six autonomous Australian colony of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and the Western Australian Commonwealth as constitutional principles Australia passed in Australia. It is still a coalition of six "primordial nations" under the Commonwealth Constitution.
The seventh most ancient federation in the United States of America (1789), Mexico (1824), Switzerland (1848), Canada (1867), German Empire (1871), and Brazil (1891).
After the Australian Federation, relatively few changes have been made in the form of a formal (written) constitution. However, practically, the functioning of the federal system has changed very much. The most important honor in which it has
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Of course, Australian federators also focused on Canada's federal disputes. Six British colonies then tried their independence from the Great Britney and benefited from the benefits of doing illegal business in the Federation, and a armed force, exchange and exchange rate, but they have strengthened their power to the central government.
The Australian Constitution provides a framework for Australian federation. Especially the following are:
-S.51, List of areas in which the Commonwealth Parliament scope of law enforcement or practice can be done, but it is as if the law enforcement authority in these areas deprives (such 'Society').
-S.71, established the High Court of India as a prominent body to rule over federal law;
-s.96, the Govt. of Parliament has been allowed to finance, contract or otherwise provide states. Recently, it has enabled the Commonwealth to be relevant and relevant, affiliated, strict and organized for active purposes payments and national partners and
-S.109, which said that in the case of legislation "contradictory", the Commonwealth law will
Since the dawn of time for a society to work it needs to have a level of structure that applies to everyone and is understood by everyone. Australian legal system is broad and complex. It is the nature of the encompassing laws and regulations which reflect how people, organisations and governments behave on the many different levels of operation and these are created to make sure that everyone understands their rights and obligations. There are two sources of Law in Australia: Statute Law regulated by Parliament and comprise of legislations and acts; and Judge-made Law or Common Law where decisions made by judges are based on previous cases.
Nowadays, the Australian legal system has three powers, which are legislative, executive and judicial. Legislative power is in charge of making the laws; subsequently those laws will be passed to the executive power to administer the laws it...
Australia is a monarchy of the United Kingdom. It always has been, and yet this does not seem to have significantly and adversely affected our development and growth towards our country. Thus, there seems no legitimate purpose to change this; since a republican Australia displays a lack of conclusive benefits towards our economy and ‘way of life.’ An Australian republic would cost billions to undertake and is simply unnecessary as there are more important issues facing Australia; and if the Australian citizens are not calling for a referendum, then any serious discussions from politicians or other related public figures are irrelevant and meaningless.
MacDermott, D. (1993). As we see you. In D. Grant & G. Seal (Eds.), Australia in the world (pp. 86-91). Perth: Black Swan Press
House of Representatives. (1965, April 29). Retrieved March 16, 2014, from Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates: http://www.dva.gov.au/commems_oawg/commemorations/education/Documents/avw_topic1.pdf
Federation is the joining of states to become one nation. The Australian government first considered federation in 1890 when premier Henry Parkes convinced other premiers to discuss federation in the Australasian Federation Convention. Australia finally federated in 1901 after many failed attempts at doing so. Australia finally federated because
If those in power do not obey the social contract, the commonwealth has the right to create a new social contract so the state of nature does not prevail. The sovereign is entrusted with unlimited power, but must always act in a way that protects the people. Laws from the sovereign allow the commonwealth to not constantly fear death. Like principalities, sovereignty is allowed ultimate rule. It is similar to a republic in which the ruler has to abide by the will of the people.
In 1899, all the colonies except for Western Australia had said "yes" and this time Australia would become a Nation. After a year of Federation, Western Australia agreed to join but by then the Constitution was already written and agreed by the Queen.
In 1788, England sought to establish itself as sovereign – or the governing body – over Australian territory.
Yielding considerable amounts of self-governance to the natives was largely favored by the expansive nature of the empire, which soon led to the the notion of a “British Commonwealth;” a concept that encompassed self-governing dependencies that jointly acknowledged a progressively symbolic British dominion. Aside from this distinct feature, virtually all British colonies were established exclusively through the enterprise of industrialist companies seeking to expand their capitalistic ventures, rather than from the English crown itself. The crown, of course, possessed and exercised the rights to appoint political or military officials and supervise the overall socio-political dynamics that existed within the bounds of their colonies, however, the colonies were determinately self-managing enterprises. Consequently, this led to an increased population of British nationals residing in its various colonies, all taking a part in the political dealings and booming economy of the territories. Thus, the development and maintenance of the empire could be characterized as a rather unorganized process founded on disjointed entrepreneurial
“Describe the principles of separation of powers and assess the extent to which these principles adequately explain how Australia’s political and legal system operates”
But Alfred Deakin was part of a new generation and thought that the continent should be a united country. Eventually he convinced the colonies to give it another shot, this time people got to vote for representatives. There was a heap of arguing the bigger richer states though that they had to share money with the poorer states, and the smaller states thought that they would not have a saying in the decisions. And then there where and augment about where the capital city should be. New Zealand decided to stay out of it and WA weren't to keen on it, eventually a new constitution was drawn up. Most colonies let there people vote on what or whether or not their people wanted in. In 1899 all the colonies except WA said yes, Australia was about to become a nation. WA did agree to join a year later, but the constitution was already written and the Queen had already agreed. In 1901 in Sydney Australia was proclaimed as a federation with 6 states and 2
The regime of the commonwealth -- created by the new constitution from an act created in May of 1649 -- became strongly contested in England's colonies, due to the disgust at the execution of a country's monarch.... ... middle of paper ... ... The rump appeared to be more interested in issuing restrictive legislation such as the aforementioned adultery and blasphemy acts, rather than creating law and social reform.
The government of Australia is Constitutional Monarchy and a Federal Parliamentary. According to the Australian Government website, they call it a Constitutional Monarchy because the country was established with a constitution and the Head of State was Queen Victoria (Irving). Queen Victoria was the Queen of England at the time. They also call it a Federal Parliamentary because their Constitution was the birth of their nation and it created a federal system of government (Irving). When a government is deemed a Parliamentary it has a Parliament and means that they elect a Prime Minister.
Key players and their roles… Decisions about FP are made by the executive and the bureaucracy making it incompatible with the democracy that Australia is. The government can dominate foreign policy in a way that it cannot dominate domestic policy.