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Chemotherapy questions and answers
Chemotherapy questions and answers
Chemotherapy questions and answers
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Chemotherapy was developed in the 20th century but it was not intended for cancer treatment. During World War II, people were exposed to nitrogen mustard and it led to remarkably reduced white blood cell counts. Once this was discovered, researchers investigated whether mustard agents could be used to stop the growth of cancer cells. Chemotherapy is now a treatment which includes medication or a combination of medications to treat cancer. It is used to stop or slow the growth of cancer cells. It is a systematic therapy which means substances travel through the bloodstream in order to reach the cells that were affected. Because it is a systematic therapy, it affects the entire body. The digestive tract, hair follicles, bone marrow, mouth, …show more content…
Since healthy cells are affected, there are side effects that come with chemotherapy. There are many blood cells that are damaged during the process such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. White blood cells help protect the body from infection, cancer patients will get infections much faster than those who aren’t in treatment. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body which makes cancer patients more prone to get anemia. Platelets are structures that help stop the bleeding so patients will get bruising and …show more content…
The costs keeps growing for those who need to undergo certain therapy regimens. Those who have no local access to a mesothelioma specialist have a tougher time due to travel and lodging expenses. Costs can be covered by insurance companies or nonprofit organizations and charities. Surgery can cost thousand of dollars, precise cost is not determined since there is many types of cancer. Chemotherapy varies as well, there’s an estimate as high as thirty thousand dollars over an eight-week period. For an initial treatment, the average cost is seven thousand dollars. Expenses can also differ depending on on the drugs and the stage the cancer is
Chemotherapy is the treatment of a tumor with chemical agents to reduce mass or eradicate a tumor completely. There are certain mechanisms by which chemotherapy inhibits cancer. The first mechanism is cell death by cytotoxicity. Some chemical agents in certain amounts are toxic to cells. The cells die due to the toxic...
...tumors are cancerous or non-cancerous, however being either does not stop treatment from saving patients. As stated the treatments can work and have worked in the past lifetime. The healthiness of a patient has the benefit of the doubt that the patient will have a longer lifespan. Meningioma can go away for a little amount of time and then return but only as a slow growing tumor. Glioma is a cancer that goes away and comes back ten times stronger than before. Mestastic brain tumor can cause permanent damage to the patient’s body, but its worth by getting the treatment and know that you are cure from a cancer. Tumors are life threatening and life giving. Once a patient has been notified of a tumor growing in their body, it changes their attitude and the potential future in their eyes. The chance of living by treatment is worth way more than living without treatment.
The chemotherapy drug did not start out as a treatment at all. A chemical agent known as mustard gas was used in combat during World War I, and later studied during World War II. It was found to be effective in fighting the cancers of the bone marrow cells. This cancer, known as...
The side effects brought on by chemotherapy are very harsh on the body. These side effects occur because the chemo agents are poisonous and cancer cells and normal cells are very similar so it is very difficult to leave normal cells unharmed causing the patient to experience side effects while undergoing chemo. These side effects can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, mouth sores, skin changes, and low blood counts. These side effects don't...
A pregnant women diagnosed with cancer is a very rare case in medicine. Yet, this case still prevents itself in the field of medicine. Approximately, 1 in 1000 pregnant women are affected by cancer (“Cancer During Pregnancy”). Conflicts that pin maternal health versus fetal health have come to an interesting point in our society. The pregnant woman legally has the right to accept treatment that will harm the unborn child. Yet, it becomes a moral issue whether she owes it to her unborn child to refuse treatment in order to avoid fetal harm and deliver a healthy child. For the sake of argument, this paper will predominantly deal with pregnant cancer patients that if they refused chemotherapy may die, but if they received chemotherapy in the hopes of curing or slowing the cancer, their unborn child would be born healthy. This document will argue that the woman has the right to accept and should accept chemotherapy
Not all cancer survivors will experience late and long-term effects. Some may appear soon after treatment or up to years after treatment ends. In most cases, the earlier these late effects are identified, the easier they are to treat. Late effects vary from one cancer survivor to the next. They can range from very mild to serious. Some effects might improve or go away with time such as anemia. Others might be permanent such as certain types of nerve damage. The effects of surgery depend on the area of the body (or site) where the surgery is performed. Risks have been lessened by new and improved surgical methods but late effects may still occur. A tumor may affect healthy tissue as it grows if it damages or kills normal cells. Damage can also occur if the healthy tissue around a tumor is removed during surgery. This might be done to make certain that all of the cancer cells are removed and thus may be necessary for appropriate cancer treatment. Some of the lasting effects chemotherapy leaves on the individual include loss of appetite, diarrhea, constipation, bladder issues, bleeding, anemia, hair loss, edema, infections lymphedema, neutropenia, nerve issues, fertility problems and ongoing physical pain. Chemotherapy medicines interfere with the rapidly growing cells of the body. These cells can include those related to hair, skin, fingernails or the stomach lining. Therefore, chemotherapy can cause
Cancer patients often wonder if going through treatments like chemotherapy and radiation are worth the risk of the side effects, in addition to the cancerous side effects. They feel that they can’t enjoy or relax in what a short amount of time they have left because they are bedridden from the nausea and pain that treatments put them through. Patients tell their loved ones to just let them die so long as they don’t have to go through any more pain. Those who are too old, are unable to recover from the effects, or are just too far in the grips of cancer, should refuse the more harsh treatments like chemo and radiation. On the positive side, refusing treatments after a certain point can save their families from the stress and cost of hospital bills. If caught early enough, patients can opt for safer and easier routes to getting rid of cancer like surgery or by doing a stem cell transplant.
It's not just surgery that can hurt you chemotherapy kills healthy cells along with cancer cells and it also can infect healthy cells. Chemotherapy has killed more than it has helped! Many doctors have admitted to giving chemotherapy even though they didn't need it . even simple medicines or pills have side effects that completely out bad the good and some are only bad and cause more conditions and ninety-eight percent of regular cancer drugs fail really bad as well as almost assured to make cancer patients sicker and make them spend money on those
Cancer is undoubtedly a huge issue today, since about 41% of Americans will be diagnosed with cancer (United Press International). However, not many are talking about the significance of mental health for the victims. Each year 12.7 million people are diagnosed and 7.6 million will perish annually from the disease (UPI). Each year, millions of people perish from the disease, and about 25% of them with severe mental illness (National Cancer Institute). The treatment for this disease causes fogginess-depression, anger and many other emotions whose symptoms are often overlooked. Though cancer is not always terminal, it can dramatically affect the mental state of the victim and their loved ones. More should be done to emotionally support cancer
Chemotherapy drugs kill rapidly growing cancer cells, but it also kills some “healthy” cells. These healthy cells include blood cells, cells that line the digestive tract, and cells in hair follicles. This results in side effects such as infections, tiredness, temporary hair loss, and mouth sores. And because the drugs lower the patient’s blood count, it may cause anemia. It may also cause the patient to bruise more easily.
It is a parent’s worst nightmare. According to a newly published study in The New England Journal of Medicine, a substantial number of children with cancer carry cancer-predisposing mutations inherited from a parent. Pediatric, or childhood cancer is a severely mysterious case. Typically, most cancers in the general population are caused by genetic mutations over the course of a lifetime, and young children (especially under the age of 15 years) have not been around long enough to experience large doses of UV radiation, chemicals or growth exposures that are the cause of cancer growth.
... screening because within the chest x-ray they are able to detect the smallest tumor, that a CT screening cannot detect. The CT screening is used to detect the early stage of cancer, but at times it may not detect the tumor. Also the results from the testing may show false results of having a negative or positive sign. If the result turns out to be false negative for the screening, the tumor may end up growing, by the time they have another test done, it may be too late to cure the cancer. If the results turn out to be a positive, the amount of money that they have to invest for other tests and treatments end up being worth a lot of money. Some insurance companies do not cover these costs for the tests or for the treatments. You got to pay from your pockets to get these done. So it puts the individual into a lot of pressure and also has them go through a lot stress.
There are many different types of immunotherapy and depending on the type of treatment, various side effects can arise as a result of using immunotherapy. Different side effects like flu-like symptoms, muscle aches, fever, appetite loss, weakness, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. According to the American Cancer Society “Out of the common side effects there are worse effects in some cases some people develop rashes and some people bruise or bleed easily.” These side effects are generally short-term, but patients may need to stay in hospital if they develop severe problems.
After comparing the both and doing a reasonable amount of research, the treatment option of chemotherapy seems to be the most effective protocol used by oncologists today. The protocol of chemotherapy has been practiced for many years and will be used and experimented on to prolong the life of a patient and one day find a cure. Many times this treatment is just called chemo. Surgery and radiation therapy remove, kill, or damage cancer cells in a certain area, but chemo can work throughout the whole body. Chemo can kill cancer cells that have metastasized.
What exactly is Chemotherapy and why would it also kill “good” cells? Cancer could be described as the disease that sends cells out of control, rapidly multiplying the cells, until it harms the body. Chemotherapy is an effective drug treatment intended to treat individuals with various forms of cancer. Generally, this type of treatment is nonspecific, and non-molecular that uses chemical agents to break down all dividing cells. Chemotherapy, or chemo for short, destroys cancer cells, and can also cease the reproduction or spreading of these cells. Despite having apparent benefits, this type of treatment comes at a cost, presenting several disadvantages and side effects. Chemotherapy comes with a heavy burden, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, infections, and fatigue is a few of the short-term side effects. This analysis examines chemotherapy as a type of cancer treatment, as well as evaluating complimentary and alternative medicines.