Antibiotics are used worldwide and although their uses have helped many people, it doesn't come without risk. The use of antibiotics treats people and animals alike to cure infection and are easily excusable through physicians. However in recent years, since antibiotics are used so universally, antibiotic- resistant strains have become a growing problem. This suggest that the bacteria is adapting to the antibiotics and through natural selection, the antibiotic- resistant bacteria have grown in numbers. The scientific community worries about future treatment of diseases if the bacteria continues to adapt. For example tuberculosis which hasn't been a problem in some time, has started to reoccur as a much harder to treat strain. Antibiotics are the go to method of treating infection but we need to be careful when we are using them.
Resistance arises from mutations that are not under the control of humans, but the evolution of bacteria has been sped along by the overexposure of antibiotics to both people and animals. The number of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria in an area is closely related to the frequency that antibiotics that are prescribed (Todar, 2012). Patients often unnecessarily demand antibiotics to treat common colds or simple illnesses that are not caused by bacteria. Instead, these infections are caused by viruses which, unlike bacteria, are unaffected by antibiotics. Incorrect diagnosis can also lead patients to using unnecessary antibiotics, which can sometimes be even more dangerous than otherwise left untreated. Besides the fact that antibiotics kill off beneficial bacteria in the intestines, misuse of antibiotics provides an opportunity ...
Eleven years old Addie Rerecic’s signs of a potentially fatal illness first appeared on Mother’s Day. A week later, after a checkup in the hospital, the doctors discovered a bacterial infection in her hip. After Addie was advised to take pain relievers, her hip pain showed no signs of progress and she was again taken to the hospital. Her infection, at that point, has progressed from her hips to her lungs through her bloodstream – she can no longer breathe without a breathing machine. The bacteria found in Addie’s body were resistant to most common and safe antibiotics; the only option left is Colistin, which can damage the kidneys. Although the potentially toxic antibiotic worked, the young girl had suffered a stroke and she left the hospital with a left arm that was unusable, an impaired leg, and lost vision in her left eye (Eichenwald). This story, “[a]s recently as a decade ago… would have been a shocking anomaly” (Eichenwald). However, as antibiotics are now overused and misused on both humans and animals, bacteria are continuously gaining resistance to the drugs; this is now something that is faced every day. According to the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Tom Frieden, if our ways do not change, “…we will soon be in a post-antibiotic era” (Eichenwald). This excess use of unnecessary antibiotics could potentially bring the entire human history of medical advancements down the drain.
This article discusses the impact that antibiotic use has had in the role of increased resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Antibiotics are broadly used in the treatment of bacterial infections, which has led to survival and adaptation of the microbe and has decrease the antibiotics efficacy. This will eventually lead to infections that are no longer treatable according to Aziz. Antibiotic resistance is on the rise and cause for national attention; the threat of antibiotic resistance is a “ticking time bomb” ranked alongside terrorism on the list of threats to the nation (Aziz, 2013). This is a worldwide threat that has caused a significant decrease in the number of antibiotics that are effective against bacteria.
Antibiotics have been critical in fighting bacteria-caused diseases for the past 60 years. Bacteria in the human body are able to reproduce at a rapid rate and this is a huge problem when the bacteria are disease-causing. Antibiotics are drugs that are able to stop bacterial growth, and kill off bacteria in living organisms.
Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern related to the increase in resistance to antibiotic therapy and the decreased rate of production of antibiotics. One of the major concerns to healthcare prescribers is to avoid the use of over prescribing, unnecessary use of antibiotics, and maintaining the high degree of satisfaction among patients. It is stated in the article read by Aziz in an interview with the Chief Medical Officer, antibiotic resistance as a “ticking time bomb” and ranked it along with terrorism on a list of threats to the nation (Aziz, 2013). As the author continues to address the outcomes of antibiotic resistance, our roles as health care professionals, prescribers, and prevention strategies to reduce, prevent, and correct measures that need to take place towards antibiotic resistance.
Antibiotics have been vital tools in the fight against bacterial infections, however their effectiveness has waned in recent times due to the advent of antibiotic resistant strains of bacteria. According to a review by P, the uses of antibiotics, as well as influences from the environment have allowed such bacterial strains to respond to changes in their environment rapidly, and so develop resistance. This acquired ability can have serious and broad implications in the medical field, evident in a study by O into the resistance of intestinal Staphylococcus aureus.
Another main reason there is an increase of resistant germs is because of the overuse of antibiotics. These germs, which are sometimes labeled, "Super bugs", are hazardous because they make it more difficult to treat infectious diseases. Germs and other microorganisms have been...
Hats off to bacteria! This article summarizes that bacteria are good for our body and help us function a lot better. Bacteria live in our guts, in our mouths, and on our skin. Overuse of antibiotics has disturbed the bacterial ecosystem, possibly so much that it is irreversible. In 1999 Lawrence Brandt a professor of medicine and surgery at the Albert Einstein College of medicine had success when trying to help a patient combat diarrhea induced by clostridium difficile. A patient developed diarrhea after taking a course of antibiotics for sinusitis; nothing could shake her C.difficile infection. Brandt reasoned the initial antibiotic treatment had killed gut bacteria that promote digestive health; not knowing which strain to replace, he transplanted stool form her husband. That night she reported marked improvement- for the first time in six months. This procedure has helped patients, but hopefully in the future doctors will be able to administer the particular strain of bacteria that is needed. 99% of the bacteria we harbor are resistant to culture in the lab. It was this impossible to study bacteria until the last decade or so, when DNA sequencing techniques allowed researchers to obtain gene sequences from as little as one bacterial cell. With this researchers found that bacteria cells in our bodies outnumber our human cells. Bacterial exposure throughout our lifetime is needed for our wellbeing, thinking, and functioning, contributing to conditions such as diabetes, obesity, allergies, asthma, and atherosclerosis, as well as to anxiety and mood and cognition disorders. These conditions have become more prominent because of our obsession with sanitation has eliminated the exposure to bacteria humans used to routinely get throu...
As the prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria grew the use of antibiotics on pets, livestock, and agriculture grew as well and this cycle is still in effect today. The continual bombardment of antibiotics on bacteria that survives the treatment greatly contributes to the faster development of drug resistant diseases. Today nearly all known bacterial infections have developed resistance to one or more types of antibiotics in use (Todor). As evidence that drug resistance was developing was notable less than a decade after the clinical introduction of penicillin this gross spike is mostly due to the misinformation of the users, their negligence to fully treat their infections and the use of antibiotics on healthy individuals and ...