Essay #1 There were many changes brought to the Native American societies by colonists. During the period of 1492 to 1700 there was great conflict and hardship in the new colonies. These conflicts and hardships required adaptation by all. Two immense changes to Native Americans brought by Europeans were disease and religion. Only 104 men survived the treacherous journey to the New World. Jamestown was presumed to be a secured location with the hope of success and wealth. Although when they got to the site, the Europeans couldn't have been more wrong. The promise land had extreme weather conditions and land that was difficult to cultivate. For the first 20 years men sailed over and tried to make Jamestown into a habitable and safe place to live. All efforts failed. The first of the many serious problems that occurred for Native Americans were disease and …show more content…
It was to have Catholic be the only belief taught and spread. Spaniards set up missions where they tried to convert Natives to Catholicism. Natives already had a religion of their own and many were uninterested in switching over to Christianity. There were many ways that natives resisted these changes brought by the Europeans. Sometimes they won the fight and sometimes they died or were forced to migrate. The new settlers exaggerated and made everything they said sound perfect. They convinced some Natives to change religions, cultures, Still, Natives had enormous pressure to give up their land for a long period of time. Generally most tribes fought back for their land and big wars or conflicts occurred. The largest and most common wars over land and territory include, The Pequot War, and King Phillip's War. Other smaller battles were fought. These wars killed hundreds of Indians and destroyed their homes. The Native Americans tried to fight back for what was theirs, but they were
In 1675, tensions between Native Americans and colonists residing in New England erupted into the brutal conflict that has come to be known as King Philip's War, the bloodiest battle in America history, in proportion to population it was also the deadliest war in American history. The English colonists wished to rid the country of the Indians in order to seize their land. They believed the Indians were savages and therefore were not worthy of equal rights.
In the 17th Century, widespread colonization of the new world was constantly changing the face of the Americas. European power-houses like England, France and Spain were building colonies on every coast line of the new world. The Native Americans were being forced from the lands they called home for many years, and those that wished to stay were being converted to Catholicism or other religious practices. In some parts of the Americas Native Americans were even being pressed into slavery.
From as early as the time of the early European settlers, Native Americans have suffered
The religious views of the Indians and the Europeans were different. The Natives were very willing to take up Catholicism as an addition to their religious practice. Although, the Spanish misinterpreted the situation and thought that the Indians were accepting Catholicism as their only religion. If all Natives would have truly converted to Catholicism, then it would have resulted with their own religious practices dying out and Catholicism becoming the only religion. The Native’s refusal to give up their own religious practice, I would say, played a key role in setting a precedent for other believers to continue having the same perspective or form a new one. Similarly, Anne Hutchinson and George Whitfield changed their perspective on how much
Some consequences of the exchange are the spread of disease to the Native people and settlers, the destruction of the Native population, and the disappearance of the Natives custom’s, beliefs, and way of life. Columbus’s arrival to the Americas, land that had already been established by the Natives, resulted in a spread of fatal diseases. Disagreement between the Europeans and the Natives and the enslavement of Native people helped to wipe out the population. Document 5 illustrates the fighting that occurred between the Natives and Europeans.
The Effect of the Spanish, French and British on Indian Culture in North America The life styles of the Indians of the Americas changed greatly over time, almost completely influenced by Western culture. Each of the different Western civilizations affected the Indian tribes very differently. This is partly due to the reasons why they came to the "New World." The British came primarily for land due to their fast population growth and partially for a new economic venture. The French came for furs and luxuries that only Indians and the untamed land could provide. They created trading posts and shipped these commodities back to the mainland.
The colonists of Jamestown were hardworking, faithful and never gave up. They stayed hopeful, and kept moving along. In 1607 the original ship of colonists arrived at Jamestown. Then on October 8th Newport arrived with 70 men. After that there were 200 men at Jamestown. Then in 1610 250 men come and by may only 90 remain. Without the food or resources to live they perished. The freedom seekers, the land seekers, so many died. Many colonists died because of three main reasons Starvation, Native American attacks, and lack of skills.
From the time when the Europeans first met the Native Americans, to the time after the American Revolution, the Native Americans had to endure inhumane pain and suffering. According to my resources, the original population of Native Americans was over 10 million during the 15th century. Surely over millions of people should be able to defend themselves from outside invaders. However, that wasn’t possible for them. By 1900, only 300,000 of the population remain. Around the time the Natives encountered the Europeans, they suffered from diseases and bloodshed. Later on they were forced by the Spaniards to convert a new religion, Christianity.
The European influences to the Native Americans were Europeans carried the new diseases to the Indians. “Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them. Sometimes the illnesses spread through direct contact with colonists. Other times, they were transmitted as Indians traded with one another. The result of this contact with European germs was horrible. Sometimes whole villages perished in a short time” (Kincheloe). Slave trade was another influence to American Indians. Europeans soon realized that they could provide commercial goods such as tools and weapons to some American Indian tribes that would bring them other Indians captured in tribal wars, and these captured Indians were bought and sold as slaves. Therefore, “slavery led to warfare among tribes and too much hardship. Many tribes had to move to escape the slave trade, which destroyed some tribes completely. In time, the practice of enslaving Native peoples ended. However, it had greatly affected American Indians of the South and the Southwest” (Kinchloe). Lastly, Europeans change Native America and African’ roots. Native Americans
Considering historical evidence, the notion: Native –Americans was not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid accounts of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by those records, below are the first set of Native-American people who inhabited America before the arrival of another human race; the Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans was one of the tribes that lived in America before other people came. Based on historical evidence, it is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot in America, there were about 10 million Native Americans
The Spaniards utopian goals were to envision Catholicism in the Native Americans community and prohibit France from any economic prosperity. Although the motive was economic gains within Florida and New Mexico, religion was the essential factor for permanent settlement within these two regions. With that said, Indian resistance and conflicts began to arise due to the Encomienda System the Spaniards placed among Pueblos (Native group in New Mexico). The cause of an enormous dynamic between the Natives and the Spaniards was religion. The Spaniards “took away their idols and forbade their sorceries pertaining their ancient customs,” and due to this Catholic priests concluded that the Natives were inferior to them and they were incapable of understanding Catholicism. The indigenous persecutions that took place degraded the Natives population due to religious reasons. It wasn’t until the Pueblo Revolution and one of successful rebellions against the Europeans, Native Americans shortly received their
Beginning in the 1860s and lasting until the late 1780s, government policy towards Native Americans was aggressive and expressed zero tolerance for their presence in the West. In the last 1850s, tribal leaders and Americans were briefly able to compromise on living situations and land arrangements. Noncompliance by Americans, however, resumed conflict. The beginning of what would be called the "Indian Wars" started in Minnesota in 1862. Sioux, angered by the loss of much of their land, killed 5 white Americans. What resulted was over 1,000 deaths, of white and Native Americans. From that point on, American policy was to force Indians off of their land. American troops would force Indian tribe leaders to accept treaties taking their land from them. Protests or resistance by the Indians would result in fighting. On occasion, military troops would even lash out against peaceful Indians. Their aggression became out of control.
Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them. This triggered the largest population decline in all recorded history. Fifty percent of the Native American population had died of disease within twenty years. Soon after, Native Americans began to question their religion and doubted the ability of shamen to heal. This was the first step towards the destruction of Native cultures. The Native Americans had never experienced anything like these deadly diseases before and they came to believe that Europeans had the power to kill or give life.
The arrival of Europeans marked a major change on Native society and it’s spirituality. Native Americans have been fighting to keep their spiritual practices alive. Right from the beginning, Native American religious practices were misunderstood and forbidden. The United States government tried to force Christianity upon the Indians in a desperate attempt to destroy their traditions and to assimilate them into white Christian society. Many of the Native Americans were forcibly converted to Christianity.
The Native Americans had endured an unbearable problem as we see in " After The Mayflower" regarding their homeland, race, and religion. one of the Indians said "it 's ok if you are an Indian and you got killed by other Indians it is a problem that they can work out, but the true problem is that if you are an Indian and you got killed by the hands of the people who take your land"