Key Motifss And Themes In Lloyd Webber's Phantom Of The Opera

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Lloyd Webber’s widely regarded masterpiece Phantom Of The Opera uses key motifs and themes throughout the musical to establish its characters and scenes in an effective manner. Throughout the production the motifs, themes and songs all develop to reflect the changes their respective characters undergo. This is particularly evident when analysing The Phantom, his motifs and songs, and how they develop throughout the story. Lloyd Webber has connected many reprises and motifs with The Phantom, all used for different purposes throughout the musical. During the opening auction scene set in 1905, Webber establishes the mood and atmosphere through the use of the three key motifs; the masquerade motif, mysterious phantom motif and the Phantom of the …show more content…

Starting with “A collectors piece indeed,” this motif is accompanied by a series of eerie and mysterious chords played at a soft dynamic by very few instruments. Along with the minor tonality of this phrase this motif establishes a mysterious and ominous atmosphere and in doing so it eludes and foreshadows the coming events of the musical. Furthermore, whilst the audience may not yet identify this theme with the phantom, Lloyd Webbers uses the above techniques and the excruciatingly slow tempo to associate this motif with a sense of danger and mystery. This early establishment of a key motif proves essential, as this recurring motif later signifies the presence of The Phantom, and thus a great sense of danger and …show more content…

This is the third motif introduced throughout the musical and directly follows the previous two. As the auctioneer introduces lot 666, the chandelier, he recalls the “mysterious incident of the phantom of the opera.” Whilst the Phantom is seemingly nowhere in the scene the earlier mysterious phantom motif instantly accompanies his brief story. At this stage Lloyd Webber clearly establishes the connection between the phantom of opera and the mysterious phantom motif, as the associated reprise signifies the presence or relevance of the Phantom to a certain scene although he is not directly there. As before, this motif remains ominous and mysterious as the minor tonality, thin texture and soft dynamic once again reflects the secretive and mysterious nature of The Phantom. However, in a slight development of the motif it transitions to a series of dark, low-pitched chords consisting of long sustained notes when the auctioneer says, “Perhaps we may even frighten away the ghost of so many years ago.” Accompanied by the rise in intensity, pitch and volume of the auctioneer’s voice, these dissonant chords establish a sense of tension, heightening the already founded mysterious atmosphere. This tension is finally released when the chandelier is illuminated and in a sudden change of mood, the Phantom Of the Opera motif is heard for the

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