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Customer segmentation research paper
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A customer relationship management system can assist with management of the company’s customer lifestyle from first marketing, to sales/purchase, to service (Seliga, 2012). The customer management system should be much more valuable than just providing a customer contact information and account data. The system should provide information as well as, improve marketing effectiveness, increase sales productivity, and build a larger lifetime customer basis through excellent service (Seliga, 2012). The system should hold information that helps segmentation (Perreault et al, 2016).
There are several different firms at General Electric. Each firm has its own set of customers. However, focusing on the appliance side of General Electric, its customer
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This can be done by direct collaboration with customers, even in a multiple channel marketing situation. By filtering phone calls to be able to better direct customers to the person most knowledgeable about the subject at hand, the customer service collaboration will thrive. For example, a phone system that determines which marketing campaign a customer is calling about, before directing them to the right person, will help retrieve results to determine which marketing campaign generated the most sales. This ultimately will help the company determine which tactics are more profitable, and allow them to make decisions about what strategy to focus more on (Seliga, …show more content…
By knowing the customer’s income level, they would be able to personalize emails or other advertisements toward certain customers. For example, maybe they want to promote washers and dryers. For lower income families, they could promote their lower cost line of washers and dryers, while higher income families would receive ads about their higher cost line. Family size would be another critical piece of information. Large families could receive information about their new refrigerators that hold 10x more food, while smaller families may see be informed of newer, more compact appliances. The customers’ place of residence could also help determine what appliances a customer may be interested. If a customer lives in a NYC apartment, they may not be interested in chest deep freeze, while someone that lives out in the country, might be more interested. Age would also be helpful. Age can help determine what part of a lifecycle someone falls into. If they person is college-age, they may only be a customer for the dorm-size mini fridge, however if someone is older, a gas-top range might be of more interest. Style preference may also play a role in market segmentation for General Electric’s appliance division. If a customer prefers sleek and modern opposed to classic and colorful, there is a potential to further segment. Using all of these pieces of information, by themselves or in combination, creates a more finely-tuned
The company’s marketing team should first collect information regarding the income level of customers who live in the vicinity of the
RBC Financial Group uses a customer relationship management (CRM) strategy that provides a variety of services for a variety of clients. The strategy allows for individual customers to trust RBC and develop a personal relationship with each and every client. One major factor that allows CRM to operate effectively is the use of technologies and analytics to help classify each client’s financial situation. These customer profitability-based techniques allowed RBC to categorize their clients into A, B, and C groups so that the sales teams could optimize their efforts in catering to these different clients. This strategy holds the following strengths: optimizing sales efforts to different customers, easily accessible electronic sales leads, centralized and standardized financial decisions, and building personalized and sustainable customer relationships. There are a few weaknesses to the system though including the complexity in predicting future positions of companies despite the use of analytics as well as the complexity in creating consistency when using these
This paper discusses Customer Relationship Management objectives, strategy, and tactics of Kroger, Inc. Kroger, founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 and currently operates over 2500 supermarkets in more than 30 states. Managing customers is top priority for this company and is much of the reason it is the top grossing supermarket chain in the country.
This segmentation variable combines the elements of the consumer’s demography and geography. These are the measurable characteristics of the consumer’s age, gender, cultural diversity, occupation, income level, family life cycle and their physical geographical location. (Gabbott, M., 2004, p. 159-160).
Another system is called Customer Relationship Management or CRM. CRM system forge a strong relationship with a business and its customers by using technology (Brown, C.V., Dehayes, D.W., Hoffer, J.A., Martin, E.W., and Perkins, W.C., 2012, p. 204). Business uses CRM to find better ways to manage their business base on the customer behaviors (Brown, C.V., Dehayes, D.W., Hoffer, J.A., Martin, E.W., and Perkins, W.C., 2012, p. 198). CRM helps enterprise identify their best customers, manage marketing campaigns, improve telesales, optimize information to assist sales management, improve customers satisfaction, maximize profits, and provide employees with information needed to know about their customer by understanding their customer’s needs (Rouse, M., 2006).
Many factors should be addressed when defining a target market. These factors include market segmentation, product life cycle, and the four "P's" that make the marketing mix. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a total market into market groups consisting of people who have relatively similar product wants and needs. There are four major segmentation variables: geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral. Geographic segmentation includes world region, country region, city, density, or climate. Demographic segmentation can consist of age, gender, income, occupation, education, race, religion, or nationality. Social class, lifestyle, and personality fall into the psychographic segment. The behavioral segment divides buyers into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product (Bethel, 2007). Once the market segment is identified, that market can be targeted.
General Electric’s competitors are separated into two different tiers. The first tier of competitors are those that are direct competitors and include Honeywell, Siemens AG, United Technologies Corporation, and 3M Company. These companies compete with General Electric on a product basis. For the most part, these companies produce the same type of products. On the second tier of competition, General Electric is competing on the services side of business. General Electric competes with Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, News Corporation, Viacom, and The Walt Disney Company. These companies all provide the types of financial services such as general lending, leasing, and asset management. Since the service and financial portion of the business does not hold precedent over the products they produce, these...
The market for Frigidaire's front-loading washing machine should be divided into single segments which can then identify groups of consumers who share commonalities that have the potential to drive demand for the new product. Each segment of the market will have similar needs in quality and performance; they have a semi-uniform response to the marketing mix. The target of Frigidaire's marketing campaign will rely on the hierarchy of each segment's priorities. Typically, a market is segmented to include demographics combined with other behavioral attributes as previously demonstrated in the VALS survey. The information obtained in data collection from these market segments is crucial because the behaviors behinds these groups combined with the presentation of the product are the driving forced behind sales. One technique frequently used is a perceptual map that discerns which features are important to consumers, often called determinant attributes (Business).
Once a business has successfully completed segmentation based on the market into various groups the targets will be chosen. As we all know no one unique strategy will be able to appeal to all consumer segments therefore being able to come up with different strategies for specific targets are a vital aspect of marketing.
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Conclusion Companies are better able to market their products to consumers if they have a good Understanding of the consumers and the basic purchase decision process. By understanding the consumer and the type of purchasing behavior associated with different products, marketers are more likely to create a marketing campaign that positively impacts the consumer’s purchasing decision.
Customer relationship management systems are part of enterprise applications. These systems are used to help manage relationships with customers, Information is provided to coordinate all of the business processes that deal with customers in sales, marketing, and service to optimize revenue, customer satisfaction, and customer retention (Laudon & Laudon, 2012).In today’s world, customer management relationship systems have given companies a large list of ways to interact with customers. Even though those ways are applied occasionally, companies still find even newer ways to provide customers an enjoyable experience for their products and services. Today, the customer relationship management industry is mainly focused on components, such as crowdsourcing, customers using mobile apps of companies and interaction from the social media teams of companies. Needless to say, Starbucks, coffeehouse chain, have pioneered in this system. Starbucks started out as a café in Seattle, Washington in USA at1971. One day, in 1981, a man named Howard Schultz entered in the café for the first time and fell into homelike environment of the café. He adored the place so much that, in 1987, he and a group investors acquired the café. From there on out, as of June 28, 2015, they have built more than 24000 stores in 70 countries
Customer relationship management is a cross-functional process to achieve a continuing dialogue with customers, across all their contact and access point, with personalized treatment of the most valuable customers and to ensure customer retention and the effectiveness of marketing initiatives. It is also provide the chance for customers to interact with the brand.
Demographically we can segment the market into groups based on age, gender, family- size, income, family life cycle and occupation.
Nevertheless, one of the most important constants among all of us, regardless of our differences, is that, above all, we are buyers. We use or consume on a regular basis food, clothing, shelter, transportation, education, equipment, vacations, necessities, luxuries, services, and even ideas. As consumers, we play an essential role in the health of the economy; local, national and international. The purchase decision we make affect the requirement for basic raw materials, for transportation, for production, for banking; they affect the employment of employees and the growth of resources, the successfulness of some industries and the failure of others. In order to be successful in any business and specifically in today’s dynamic and rapidly evolving marketplace, marketers need to know everything they can about consumers; what they are want, what they are think, how they are work, how they are spend their leisure time. They have to find out the personal and group influences that affect consumer decisions and how these decisions are made. In these days of ever-widening media choices, they need to not only identify their target audiences, but they have to know where and how to reach