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Faith and reason conclusion
Importance of religion
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Everybody who has ever lived believed in at least one thing. It could have been that the sun rises in the east or something such as believing hard enough will allow a person to pass through any solid wall as if it weren't even there. One of those beliefs is based on fact, and the other is based on delusion. The laws of nature will not allow a person to simply walk through a solid wall. In other words, some beliefs are rational and others are not.
Some believe that belief in the existence of God is not rational; however, I believe that belief in the existence of a greater being called God can be a rational belief. For something to be rational it must be based on fact or logical reasoning rather than emotions or feelings. Belief in the existence of God because it makes you feel better about what you do in your life is not rational because it is based on feelings, but belief in the existence of God can be rational because the belief can be backed up with facts and logical reasoning in the following way.
The world is a dynamic, ordered system of many different and changing elements. Their natural properties are ordered to interact with each other in stable and mutual relationships that we define as physical laws. For example, all particles that have mass are ordered to move toward all others according to the law of gravity. Another simple example is that hydrogen atoms are ordered to combine with an oxygen atom in the ratio of 2:1, thus implying that every oxygen atom is ordered to combine with hydrogen atoms in the ratio of 1:2 (a mutual relationship).
In such a mutually dependent, dynamic system, the nature of each part is defined by its relation with others, and so it requires the others for its own ability to act. Modern science...
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...ain enough knowledge to create and order all that is in our universe.
The question whether or not a rational belief that God does or does not exist is one that has been around for a long time. If the rational belief of existence or nonexistence of God wasn't significant to us then there would not be so much time spent debating whether or not God it’s rational to believe in the existence of God. There are many reasons why the existence or nonexistence of God is significant. Belief or disbelief in God affects our everyday lives. People are affected by most beliefs. If God was definitely proven to exist maybe the world would be a better place because people would want to live a good life to please God. If God was definitely proven to not exist then there wouldn't be so much hate or persecution for people who don’t believe in God. That is why it is a significant issue.
Whether god exists or not has been in discussion for thousands of years, and an important discussion. Whether it is rational to believe in god or not is another story, like believing in god itself, this topic has brought many discussions. It is one thing to discuss whether god is real or not and it is a complete other to discuss whether it is rational to believe in god or not. I believe that while there may not be any convincing evidence or arguments that God does exist, I do still believe that it is still rational to believe that god does exist. I think this because, believing in God is not simply just believing that he exists, but believing that it can bring good to our lives, we otherwise would not have. It teaches us to have a moral responsibility not only to others, but ourselves. It is obvious that many people do believe in god, but many of us choose to do so for reasons other than just believing in God. I do believe that just because there is no evidence, that does not mean God doesn’t exist. Like I said, God brings more to our lives than just a belief, but an ability to achieve a better one. And even if God is just an imaginary figure, he is an imaginary figure that brings hope and goodness to our lives, which we can never discount.
Assessment of the View that it is Rational to Believe that there is a God
Metaphysics is the search for an ultimate principle by which all real things and relations are ordered. It formulates fundamental statements about existence and change. A reversible (absolute) causality is thought to be the ultimate of reality. It is argued that a real (causal) process relating changes of any nature (physical, mental) and any sort (quantitative, qualitative, and substantial) reverses the order of its agency (action, influence, operation, producing): real causation must run in the opposite direction, or change to the opposite effect. A reversible process is a cyclical process, and all cyclical processes are reversible. The world is becoming active because it produces reversible processes; reversible processes organize the world. The world is the totality of interrelated cyclic processes occurring with all kinds of agents (objects, substances, and things).
forgiven, so there is no need to ‘force’ yourself to believe. This argument is far from proving the existence of God, it argues more for. the purpose of believing in him rather than whether he actually exists. The.. In conclusion, all the arguments bar one that have been covered have. been strongly criticised, questioning their validity.
Non-religious people would say that believing in God and higher authority is irrational and mainly because of the two reasons. One of them is lack of evidence and other one is evidence to the contrary. In other words, the belief in God is rational only when there is a sufficient evidence for the existance of God (Clark, n.d.). God’s existance is a certain type of claim and it requires approporiate evidence in order to support it (Corbett, 2012). Let’s say for instance, that someone wants to validate geographical claims. It would be very easy to validate them through using maps or small size globe. Or for example, validation of distance can be done by using different kinds of measurements. But how do you validate God’s existance? You cannot measure it, or use maps in this case. Does the Bible trully claims the exsistance of God? One of the epistemologic objections would be the question about all the evil in the world (Corbett, 2012). If the God exists, how come there is so much pain, struggle and suffering in the world? Why did some little baby, or any human in general deserve do die or suffer from illness? These are some of the stronges epistemologic objections that conflict with my view about religion and Christianity in
Saint Aquinas defines the existence of God with the upmost clarity. Saint Anselm and William Paley attempt to tackle the existence of God but are weighed down by weaknesses within their argument. Even with Saint Anselm being a Christian theologian, he does not incorporate his personal religious beliefs into his argument. St. Anselm relies purely on logic and ontology to define what he constitutes as God, defined as a being in which nothing greater can be thought. This definition is general enough to be consistent with what various individuals establish as their “God.” Anselm uses Tinkerbell as an example to defend his thought to reality premise. Tinkerbell relies on the faith from children to believe in her existence for her to exist. For Anselm, if something is thought then in some realm, it must exist. However, St. Anselm does not address crucial arguments that deteriorate his position. The translation from thought into reality is not clear. A sole idea constructed by the mind does not establish its place in reality. Dragons are thought and even read to a child during their adolesc...
Rationalism derives from the idea that accepts the supremacy of reason, as opposed to blind faith, and aims at establishing a system of philosophy, values, and ethics that are verifiable by experience, independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. The principle doctrine of rationalism holds that the source of knowledge is reason and logic. Thus, rationalism is contrasted with the idea that faith, revelation and religion are also valid sources of knowledge and verification. Rationalists, in this context, prioritize the use of reason and consider reason as being crucial in investigating and understanding the world, and they reject religion on the grounds that it is unreasonable. Rationalism is in contradistinction to fideism;
In conclusion, we look at the different arguments proposed by Anselm and his rational reasoning argument, we look at Aquinas with his cosmological argument, and at Paley with his teleological argument. All of these arguments are arguing for the existence of God, and they can all have an effect on people. One person may prefer the rationalistic approach rather than the empirical approach. It matters not what you think is the best argument, because God can use all arguments.
... that God exists is the argument from miracles. This argument says that if miracles are true then God must exist, because s/he is the only being that could possibly violate the laws of nature. However, this theory relies to heavily on testimony and therefore cannot be counted as valid. In conclusion, there is no evidence to suggest that we can say with absolute certainty that we know that there is or is not a God.
3. All actions are determined by antecedent causes that constitute the laws of the universe
The existence of God is quite controversial issue. God has different names in the world, and a lot of people, strongly believe in his existence. While, on the other hand, there are also people who don’t believe in his existence. In their discussion entitled “Does God Exist?” William Lane Craig, who is the supporter of the idea of existence of God, debates with Austin Dacey, who is an atheist, on the idea of existence of God. They provide the strong arguments and their debates are quite interesting, and innovative (not similar to those arguments, we usually read about in book). These are the fresh views on the question of existence and non-existence of God.
God can be defined as a being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions (1). There are many people that do not believe in any religion. People who do not believe in a religion have no reason for believing in a God. People who do not believe in a God and argue against the existence of God are proving something that is completely false. There is a God for numerous reasons.
In today’s modern western society, it has become increasingly popular to not identify with any religion, namely Christianity. The outlook that people have today on the existence of God and the role that He plays in our world has changed drastically since the Enlightenment Period. Many look solely to the concept of reason, or the phenomenon that allows human beings to use their senses to draw conclusions about the world around them, to try and understand the environment that they live in. However, there are some that look to faith, or the concept of believing in a higher power as the reason for our existence. Being that this is a fundamental issue for humanity, there have been many attempts to explain what role each concept plays. It is my belief that faith and reason are both needed to gain knowledge for three reasons: first, both concepts coexist with one another; second, each deals with separate realms of reality, and third, one without the other can lead to cases of extremism.
In this ordered domain, the relationships between cause and effect exist but separated in time and space and not fully understood. Complicated context contains multiple answers. Rese...
In the first section of The Art of Religious Communication Kupfer explains why “religious belief and interpretation of experience are better expressed artistically than argued for rationally” (310). Often when people try to explain God rationally they run into many problems because, as Kupfer explains, God cannot be understood through rational argument. God is not a being that fits into the realms that science is because “God’s existence is unlike anything the existence of anything else” (Kupfer 311). Trying to explain the existence of God through rational arguments will always fail. Rational arguments must have limits, so when the thing being explained is limitless, the arguments will always fail. In explaining any other thing, the existence of the item is not the same as its qualities. “The shape, weight, or color of something presupposes that it exists” But with God men often try to explain his existence using his attributes (311). It is obvious why this fails. The existence of God is the even more basic than the ...