Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Pascal's wager summary
Pascal's wager summary
Can it be rational to believe in God
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Pascal's wager summary
Assessment of the View that it is Rational to Believe that there is a God
Rational: To be rational is to think logically and within reason. To
base your thoughts on evidence, and then use that evidence to come to
a "rational" conclusion.
Motivation: To be motivated to do or think something, normally the
motivation will be because it will benefit you in the long run.
Many philosophers use theses types of words when talking about whether
or not it is rational to believe in god. Pascal for instance thinks
that you should believe in God as you will gain more from it when you
pass away if he does exist, i.e. going to heaven, whereas if you don't
believe in God and it turns out he does in fact exists you will lose
more. This is often referred to as Pascal's wager and Pascal is a
prudentialist, which means believing in something because it's in your
own interests.
Another argument for the belief in God is Fideism, this is where you
believe in God because it is absurd not to. You take a leap of faith,
e.g. if you wanted to jump from one cliff to another you would just
jump because you would believe that God would help you and not left
you fall, as appose to talking a bridge and only jumping half way.
Plantinga is another philosopher who believes it is rational to
believe in God, as he thinks that God is a belief that ends all other
beliefs, it cannot be justified by other beliefs and it is in its self
self-evident. Plantinga thinks that you can start with a belief or
convictions and then argue from them instead of always looking for
evidence to enable us to argue to conclusions. This theory can be
questioned as how can one say tha...
... middle of paper ...
... seen him, you cannot check religious experience to see if
that person is actually experiencing God or its just a hallucination,
there fact that there are many more conceivable arguments for how the
world begun that have a lot more evidence behind them. There fore I
agree with Flew and think it is absurd to believe in someone who has
so much evidence to say there not true. How can you believe in
something that could be a myth? How can you believe something that has
so much evidence against it? I think that Kierkegaard, plantinga and
Pascal have come up with very good and reasonable arguments but they
are missing a lot of evidence and rational thought, because they
believe in God them self's there belief could be getting in the way of
them seeing the amount of counter evidence there actually is to say
God doesn't exist.
Then he goes on to conclude by saying that, “The lessons learned from observing people and their beliefs support the position that I have defended: rational people may rationally believe in God without evidence or argument” (Feinberg 142). In schools today, students grow up listening to lectures that are subjective and then later are tested on what the teacher thinks and believes. Whether or not the taught perspective is factual or not, it teaches students from a young age to just take what the teachers, adults, and any authority says as truth, as a way to respecting authority. In the same way that it is reasonable to believe respectable authority, it is rational to have belief in God without specific evidence because we are created with the inclination that a higher being exists and God has shown Himself to be true to every generation. Furthermore, God has placed in every human the inkling to believe what is right or wrong, so when it comes to deciding whether to act a certain way, we can rely on our gut feeling if it is a good action or not. It is a very common and suggested thing to trust one's gut feeling when making a decision, even though it does not require any evidence to see if it is actually the right decision to
The controversial topic involving the existence of God has been the pinnacle of endless discourse surrounding the concept of religion in the field of philosophy. However, two arguments proclaim themselves to be the “better” way of justifying the existence of God: The Cosmological Argument and the Mystical Argument. While both arguments attempt to enforce strict modus operandi of solidified reasoning, neither prove to be a better way of explaining the existence of God. The downfall of both these arguments rests on commitment of fallacies and lack of sufficient evidence, as a result sabotaging their validity in the field of philosophy and faith.
The Question of God is divided into two parts. The first part, titled: “What Should We Believe” seeks to answer the first half of the questio...
Whether god exists or not has been in discussion for thousands of years, and an important discussion. Whether it is rational to believe in god or not is another story, like believing in god itself, this topic has brought many discussions. It is one thing to discuss whether god is real or not and it is a complete other to discuss whether it is rational to believe in god or not. I believe that while there may not be any convincing evidence or arguments that God does exist, I do still believe that it is still rational to believe that god does exist. I think this because, believing in God is not simply just believing that he exists, but believing that it can bring good to our lives, we otherwise would not have. It teaches us to have a moral responsibility not only to others, but ourselves. It is obvious that many people do believe in god, but many of us choose to do so for reasons other than just believing in God. I do believe that just because there is no evidence, that does not mean God doesn’t exist. Like I said, God brings more to our lives than just a belief, but an ability to achieve a better one. And even if God is just an imaginary figure, he is an imaginary figure that brings hope and goodness to our lives, which we can never discount.
In this paper I will be discussing Pascal’s Wager. What I first plan to do in this paper is explain the argument of Pascal’s Wager. Next I will explain how Pascal tries to convince non-theists why they should believe in God. I will then explain two criticisms in response to Pascal’s argument. Finally, I will discuss whether or not these criticisms show Pascal’s reasoning to be untenable.
forgiven, so there is no need to ‘force’ yourself to believe. This argument is far from proving the existence of God, it argues more for. the purpose of believing in him rather than whether he actually exists. The.. In conclusion, all the arguments bar one that have been covered have. been strongly criticised, questioning their validity.
Human beings’ belief systems don’t always work according to evidence. Belief is made up of
The Moral Argument for the Existence of God Kant did NOT put forward a moral argument and anyone who said he does is wrong!!!! Kant rejected all attempts to argue from the world to God, he regarded such an exercise as impossible. However he thought that God was a POSTULATE of practical reason. If you share Kant’s assumptions, then it becomes necessary to assume that there is a God.
what is normal and usual; that it is not usual to be able to describe
Instinctually, humans know that there is a greater power in the universe. However, there are a few who doubt such instinct, citing that logically we cannot prove such an existence. St. Thomas Aquinas, in his Summa Theologica, wrote of five proofs for the existence of God. The Summa Theologica deals with pure concepts; these proofs rely on the world of experience - what one can see around themselves. In these proofs, God will logically be proven to exist through reason, despite the refutes against them.
2. Gervais, W. M., Shariff, A. F., & Norenzayan, A. (2011). Do you believe in atheists? Distrust is
In today’s modern western society, it has become increasingly popular to not identify with any religion, namely Christianity. The outlook that people have today on the existence of God and the role that He plays in our world has changed drastically since the Enlightenment Period. Many look solely to the concept of reason, or the phenomenon that allows human beings to use their senses to draw conclusions about the world around them, to try and understand the environment that they live in. However, there are some that look to faith, or the concept of believing in a higher power as the reason for our existence. Being that this is a fundamental issue for humanity, there have been many attempts to explain what role each concept plays. It is my belief that faith and reason are both needed to gain knowledge for three reasons: first, both concepts coexist with one another; second, each deals with separate realms of reality, and third, one without the other can lead to cases of extremism.
God can be defined as a being conceived as the perfect, omnipotent, omniscient originator and ruler of the universe, the principal object of faith and worship in monotheistic religions (1). There are many people that do not believe in any religion. People who do not believe in a religion have no reason for believing in a God. People who do not believe in a God and argue against the existence of God are proving something that is completely false. There is a God for numerous reasons.
You can't, so why believe in something that has no support, aside from an old dogma that has been contradicted a thousand times by science and empirical evidence?
Today, faith is the cornerstone of all major religious knowledge claims because there is no definitive way of...