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Female objectification in advertising
Media influence on body image
Female objectification in advertising
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Think about seeing your daughter, niece, cousin, mother, any female relative half naked on a billboard or an advertisement for a product. Disturbing, right? Many females in the advertisement industry are viewed as simple, sexual objects. They’re used for their overworked on bodies to catch the attention of men and to cause jealousy and envy from women. These advertisements are found everywhere: magazines, billboards, the internet, and stores. These ads can be excessively altered and cause women to think that they’re not thin enough or look young enough to attract men. American Apparel, a well known clothing company based in Los Angeles, has been on the radar for years for having some of the most controversial ads. American Apparel’s ads show …show more content…
For example, American Apparel has an ad for high knee socks. In this ad, there’s is a girl laying down on a couch with no pants on, and no underwear on either. Using Jib Fowles’ Fifteen Appeals of Advertising, we can see the “Need for sex” and “Need for attention” appeals being used. The fact that this girl has no underwear on, it tells us that they’re depicting her as a sexual object. This may not cause much jealousy from other women, but it might make them believe that it’s okay for people to use them in this manner. The naked girl in the picture isn’t being appreciated for her face and/or achievements. We know this due to the fact that her face isn’t in the picture, just her lower …show more content…
Once again, the “need for sex”, “need for attention”, and the “need to dominate” Jib Fowles appeals are shown. Most of the models used in the American Apparel ads are Caucasian, late-teens to mid 20’s, women with large breasts, perfect skin and facial features, brunettes and blondes, and skinny. This kind of swim suit ad might make women feel like they need to have this kind of body in order to look good. The model has perfect facial features with long straight hair and large breasts. Repeatedly, the model is being portrayed as a sexual object and not being recognized for her achievements, but is being recognized for her body. Almost all of American Apparel ads use women to catch the attention of many by having them pose in sexual
This thought has been held on for far too long. In a consumer-driven society, advertisements invade the minds of every person who owns any piece of technology that can connect to the internet. Killbourne observes that “sex in advertising is pornographic because it dehumanizes and objectifies people, especially women,” (271). Advertising takes the societal ideology of women and stereotypes most kids grow up learning and play on the nerves of everyone trying to evoke a reaction out of potential customers, one that results in them buying products.
In “Beauty… and the Beast of Advertising” Jean Kilbourne argues that advertisements sell a lot more than just their products: “They sell values, images, and concepts of success and worth, love and sexuality, popularity and normalcy” (1). Kilbourne states that in advertising there are two types of women, “Housewives” and “Sex objects”. Kilbourne calls the sexually objectified women “a mannequin, a shell” because their beauty is flawless, they lacks all of the imperfections that make people appear human (2). Kilbourne also states that these women are all skinny, often tall and “long-legged”, and youthful (2). She claims that all “beautiful” women in ads obey this “norm” (Kilbourne 2). Kilbourne strongly states that advertisements lack the sense
Advertisers use whatever they can to attract the reader. From a sexual appealing look to a word. One of the most helpful approaches is sex of course which can capture anyone's attention. The ad for Opium perfume depicts a young brunet that has nicely shaped body and wears nothing but golden slippers, necklace and bracelet. Model is laying down seeming like she is enjoying herself and maybe experiencing orgasm. Again in Dolce & Gabbana ad, we see man and woman having passionate foreplay; with one hand he is pulling her bra strap down while with other touching her breast and she is taking her panties off. In this ad, the naked female body and idea of sex is used to get the image of their product into the reader's memory. "Newsweek wrote: The strategy is that, while the consumer studies the picture, the designer's name melts into the brain. And a big part of the message that was melting in was sexual." (Streitmatter, pp. 123) Anyhow, both ads use sexual attention to grab reader's attention. This is exactly what Calvin Klein had intended he wanted to "make sure, first and foremost, that anyone who was thumbing through the pages of a magazine would stop and look at the ads.
Each day, the average person is exposed to thousands of advertisements, including broadcasting, visual or printed, promoting unrealistic body shapes and sexually based advertisements for fashion and cosmetics. We, as women, are influenced from a young age to objectify our bodies from the effect of movies, music videos, and a lot of the time song lyrics.
In Jib Fowles analysis of advertising he states, “An advertisement communicates by making use of a specifically selected image (of a supine female, say, or a curly-haired child, or a celebrity) which is designed to stimulate “subrational impulses and desires ” (75). Fowles quote applies to Tom Ford’s 2012 advertisement. Ford’s advertisements, portray women as sex icons. In his advertisement, there’s a woman who has dramatic makeup and is looking directly at the camera to show attraction. She’s posing while there’s a man behind her to represent protection and dominance. Meanwhile, men always have to have a masculine identity while women have to simply be beautiful. This is a mainstream issue that devalues women, encourages sexual harassment, and advertises violence against women.
Chanel’s recent ad includes the models to be practically naked. This definitely becomes an issue in our society, because women are constantly represented as sexualized objects. The model is seen wearing only a rope with little flowers on it wrapped around her body. The Chanel bottle which is the size of her body is in her lap covering the front of her body up. Without the bottle covering her body it might as well have been a pornographic image. Luckily, the Chanel bottle is covering the model up. This image is without a doubt a modern example of the sexualization of women in ads. The Advertising industry is constantly objectifying women in ads. The model has flawless skin, almost as if it was photoshopped (which it was). It’s clear that the model is tall and very skinny.
This is not only damaging towards women, but it also affects the mindset of men, who are then told that the sexual assault and abuse of women is acceptable, because women take pleasure in it as well. This is not the case, and marginalizes women because ads have played a role in the formation of the normalization of rape culture in modern day society. Another important statement that Kilbourne makes is that ads sell more than products, that they sell values, images, concepts of love, sexuality, success, and normalcy. She says that ads tell people who they are and who they should be. Through the propagation of the idea that women are willing to be sexually assaulted, ads marginalize women by telling them that the willingness to be submissive and sexually assaulted is a positive mindset. In this way, ads are Photoshop and hours of retouching and makeup, advertising has literally created a body type of a thin, in shape woman with considerable sized breasts, a small waist, long legs, with no wrinkles or blemishes, considered impossible to achieve in a healthy way, which inadvertently can lead this to women. This causes the women viewing these ads to feel marginalized and ashamed of their own bodies, which can also lead to women developing eating disorders and resorting to other unhealthy methods to achieve this body type. These ads also tell men from an
“Sex sells” is an aphorism closely adhered to by both the film and print advertising industries. For over a century, magazines, newspapers, film, and other advertising mediums have utilized women and sexuality to persuasively market their products to consumers (Reichert, 2003). By representing an assortment of consumer products surrounded by women who exemplify a “desired” body type, marketing specialists quickly discovered the direct correlation between sexuality and consumer buying. So why is using beauty and sexuality as a marketing gimmick so harmful? With women being the primary audience of both general interest and consumer product magazines there is constant exposure to the idealistic body image that advertisers and mass media believe women should adhere to.
For example, in the ads for A Diamond is Forever; although, the company is selling engagement rings, it portrays a couple in a sensual pose. In the ad, it looks as though they are naked. The man is bending over the woman with his hands creating the shape of an oval around her. Their faces are touching, and ...
Open up any magazine and you will see the objectification of women. The female body is exploited by advertising, to make money for companies that sell not just a product, but a lifestyle to consumers. Advertisements with scantily clothed women, in sexualized positions, all objectify women in a sexual manner. Headless women, for example, make it easy to see them as only a body by erasing the individuality communicated through faces, eyes, and eye contact. Interchangeability is an advertising theme that reinforces the idea that women, like objects, are replaceable.
You can see in the media in almost all occasions women being sexualized. From beer to burger commercials women in the media are portrayed as sexual beings. If they are thin and meet society’s standards of beautiful they are considered marketable. Over the...
There are many companies that use sex appeal in their ads today. For instance Victoria Secrets is one of the top sellers in lingerie. They show skin in every one of their ads. All of their models put on the sex appeal for all commercials and magazines. That is what helps them sell. Women look at those ads and see those girls floating on clouds like angels and feel they could feel the same if they wore that purple bra or red underwear. By showing these girls constantly looking sexy in their ads make women feel sexy just wearing them. That is the whole point of using sex in your ads. It?s amazing what a little skin can do. "In advertising, sex sells. But only if you're selling sex (Richards).
The portrayals of men in advertising began shifting towards a focus on sexual appeal in the 1980s, which is around the same that women in advertising were making this shift as well. According to Amy-Chinn, advertisements from 1985 conveyed the message that “men no longer just looked, they were also to be looked at” as seen in advertisements with men who were stripped down to their briefs (2). Additionally, advertisements like these were influencing society to view the male body “as an objectified commodity” (Mager and Helgeson 240). This shows how advertisements made an impact on societal views towards gender roles by portraying men as sex objects, similarly to women. By showcasing men and women in little clothing and provocative poses, advertisements influenced society to perceive men and women with more sexual
As well, the negative effects that those kinds of advertisements cause to young generations and make them feel like they should simulate such things and are proud of what they are doing because famous actors are posting their pictures that way. Others deem this case as a personal freedom and absolutely unrelated to shaping women's gender identity.
In many clothing advertisements, particularly jeans and lingerie ads, women are used as the main subjects to entice the viewer to notice the ad and most importantly, be excited about the product. In one photo, Calvin Klein Jeans promotes its clothing through what seems to be unwilling, reluctant sexual activity – rape. The advertisement displays the woman resisting the man with the palm of her right hand, and she is pulling her shirt down to cover her stomach with her left hand; yet he is still pursuing her and attempting to remove her top. Her body language and gaze – devoid of emotion – reveal that she is not interes...