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National campaigns for the health belief model
How the health belief model can be used to explain health behavior
How the health belief model can be used to explain health behavior
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Adherence to Medical Advice
a) Adherence to medical advice depends on various factors.
Psychologists have carried out research and experiments to find the
factors into compliance. Kent and Dalgleish (1996) had claimed that
perceived seriousness of illness of the mother was more important than
that of the doctors, this meant that mothers who felt their children
were more susceptible to illness were more likely to adhere to a
medical regime set out by the doctor, and attend the appointments made
than those mothers who had a different conviction. The study of Turk
and Meinchenbaum (1991) supports the idea that patients are less
likely to adhere due to the potential side effects of their treatment.
Adherence is therefore likely to decrease if the patient feels that
the treatment is worse than the illness itself. Turk and Meinchenbaum
also suggest that patients are also less likely to adhere if they do
not fully understand the instructions given to them by the doctor or a
particular medication that has been prescribed doesn’t work. The
Health Belief Model designed by Hochbaum (1958) was used to help
researchers investigate the psychology behind adherence to medical
advice in today’s society. This model was used to explain the failure
of people to participate in preventive health campaigns. The four
components that make up this model includes the perceive threat of
illness, the benefits and barriers, the action that should be taken
and the sociodemograhic variables. Research into adherence highlights
the point that different groups of patients require different
approaches. Watt et al (2003) showed that children were more li...
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...Third World countries, have different
level of food consumption i.e the daily calorie intake is much below
that of America or any other western country.
BPS ethical guidelines should be cohered with when conducting research
into adherence. Yung ensured that all participants with non-insulin
dependant diabetes mellitus gave informed consent; therefore this
study did meet the BPS guidelines in informing participants of the
objectives of the research. Watt et al didn’t gain consent from the
children themselves, those that would be using the ‘Funhaler ’ due to
the reason that they were under 16 years of age, and thus consent was
gained from their parents.
Sethi et al has face validaty as the researchers asked the patients
how many doeses of medication they had missed over the previous three
days and their response