Across The Spectrum Summary

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What do the following approaches have in common when considering environmental education; Across the Spectrum chapter one and Urban Environmental Education chapter’s one-two? It is all about balance, environmental education encompasses many avenues; connecting students, community, politicians and others. When considering starting an environmental education class or program, it important that all the individuals mentioned are working together. Most importantly, what is valued in the community (Russ, 2015, p. 27) .
In ‘Across the Spectrum’ Stapp mentioned having his students discuss the limits of conservation education compared to outdoor education. Outdoor education is more about getting students outside having fun and enriching school programs, …show more content…

When the majority of the students live outside the city limits, they have a tendency to be more nurtured and immersed into nature. In addition, our school had its own school forests which also helped connect students with nature. However, when I worked in a small city, Fergus Falls, I taught some students who did not have much connection with the natural world. There were plenty of natural things around, yet students were unaware of their own surroundings. On a field trip to Maple Wood State Forest, I was surprised that some students were hesitant to walk trails for it was the first time some students had been in the woods. At that moment, students’ ability “to perceive and understand urban environmental aesthetics” (de Sousa Vianna, 2002) was skewed. Those students viewed the forest as a place to fear and be weary, instead of place for play and exploration. Once students became comfortable to enjoy themselves and play, the sense of fear and hesitation diminished. I had a similar experience when teaching inner city students in Duluth, there were students scared to step off trail. Urban Environmental Education has a fear factor with nature, that is urban students can be afraid of aspects associated with the natural …show more content…

13) from school grounds (Russell, 1973) to urban nature trails (Polley, Loretan, & Blitzer, 1953). Just outside the classroom door we have a city park. Many people use the park, including dog owners. There is a space within the park that is not used very often and would be a great spot to build a dog park area; this is one project. There is also a stream nearby and it would be great to create a sustainable area for stream studies. Yet just adjacent from the stream there is the “clay pit” pond, so it would make sense to build a dock and observation area between the stream and pond. Eventually, I envision the students working with the Coon Rapids dam to help manage the existing trails. Right now there are many trails without signage, which makes it unsafe for hikers, runners, and bikers. There are also trails that need to be rerouted and closed, for some areas promote erosion and degradation. If this relationship fosters between the dam and school, students will also be invested in problem solving, environmental stewardship, and youth and community development. Problem solving: Students will first need to determine which trails already exist and of those which need to be closed due to sustainability. Students will learn mapping skills, calculate slope, observe runoff, use tools, consider the biology/ecology of the area, and work with officials

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