American Dream: Opportunity, Crime & Material Pursuit

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Achieving the American Dream has been the ultimate goal for individuals in America. Unfortunately, not everyone in society has equal opportunity to achieve this goal. According to Messner and Rosenfeld, the American Dream is “a commitment to the goal of material success, to be pursued by everyone in society under conditions of open, individual competition.” Even though, Messner and Rosenfeld agree with some of Merton’s paradigm about how individuals go about achieving society’s goals, they rejected his explanation for the increase in crime rates in the United States. Merton believed the individuals who lack the opportunity to achieve monetary gain turned to illegitimate means, often leading them to get involved in criminal behavior to get to their desired goal. …show more content…

One opportunity that is promoted as a path to the American Dream is education. This opportunity has more of an impact on low-income, minorities and when money is the issue, it makes it more difficult for them to achieve monetary success legitimately. The economy has a heavy influence over this social institution and the lack to achieve the American Dream efficiently through education will result in deviance or criminal behavior. Issues within the educational systems, such as affordability and funding, are contributing factors in limiting an individual from achieving the American Dream. These issues were found in both public K-12 institutions and higher

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