Absolute Monarchs During the Renaissance

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Absolute Monarchy was a major form of government in Europe during the Renaissance. The monarch of that country controlled every aspect of their country and acts as the undisputed head of state. Whether economic, social, religious, or domestic the monarch had his say in every matter in their country. While except in places like the Middle East and Africa, absolute monarchs have ceased to exist, their policies and actions are used in the governments of today. During the Renaissance countries like Spain, England, France, Russia, Sweden, and Austria all had absolute monarchs. Even though they differed in many policies they all had the power to do anything they pleased. The only thing that held them in check was the morale support of their armies. If the army of the monarchs were to go against them then all the power of the monarch would be lost. This was highly important because many of the absolute monarchs would fight against each other for religious or purely political reasons. They would fight in Europe or in their overseas colonies in the new world. After years of turmoil during the reign of Ivan the Terrible the Boyar Duma, ,a council of Russian nobles, appointed the young Peter Alekseyevich Romanovas the next Tsar of Russia. He was better known as Peter the Great. Peter took control of his country and established a dynasty that lasted until World War I. Peter realized that Russia seemed like a backwards country compared to Western Europe. He recruited western figures to come to Russia as his ministers and help him fulfil his policy of Westernization. Peter instituted the policy of Mercantilism from Western Europe to stimulate agriculture, industry and commerce. The state dominated all forms of industry. The state was the sou... ... middle of paper ... ...in was in dire need for money to support his military he appealed to Parliament and after the signing of the Petition of Right it was awarded but he lost the war anyways. Charles was very anti Calvinist and wanted to return to the Episcopalian way of the Anglican Church, while a majority of the people and Parliament wanted to continue the reformation to a more Presbyterian style. Charles was seen as a Catholic sympathizer mainly due to his marriage to the Catholic Henrietta Maria of France. He forced the Episcopalian-Anglican prayer book on the Scottish. Outraged the Scottish openly rebelled. The rebellion was later incorporated into the parliamentarians during the English Civil War. Charles had a very unstable relationship with Parliament. Earlier in his reign he needed money for one of his wars. Parliament refused to support this war. Charles desperate for money

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