What Is Erikson's Stages Of Personality Development?

Erik Erikson was a German-born American psychoanalyst, noted for his contributions to developmental psychology. He contributed to society with a theory called The Theory of Psychosocial in which he speaks of a personality development. In his theory, Erikson described 8 stages, or conflicts, in the development of life to which people face. These are routed towards the development of more non-cognitive social sphere. It presents two challenges in each stage, which if you overcome positively the preceding results will show an ability to also mold part of your personality. If each new stage of life a person has achieved vital time for that competition, that person will experience a sense of mastery that Erikson conceptualized as ego strength. Otherwise, you will stay stuck in incomplete stages, hence a structure of unstable personality, which may be overcome in the adult stage through a more complex process.

They initiate projects, continue to complete them, and feel good about what they have achieved. During this time, teachers play an increasing role in child development. If it encourages and reinforces children for their initiative, workers begin to feel and have confidence in their ability to achieve goals. If this initiative is not encouraged and is restricted by parents or teachers, the child begins to feel inferior, doubting his own abilities and, therefore, can not reach its full potential. During adolescence, the transition from childhood to adulthood is extremely important. Children are becoming more independent and begin to look to the future in terms of career, relationships, family, housing, etc. During this period, they are exploring the possibilities and begin to form their own identity based on the result of his explorations. This sense of who may be hampered, leading to a sense of confusion about themselves and their role in the