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Essay on indian civilisation
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Destiny Debroy World Civilization Dr. Brown 11/26/14 In India and World Civilizations by D.P. Singhal, the theme is “the cross-fertilization of cultures and the resultig new development” (Embree 451). The author uses artifacts from Mohejodaro and Yucatan, theories of Parmenides, and the revenue system of Ptolemaic Egypt (Embree 451). Singhal discusses the Hellenistic world and the Roman Empire and how it influenced artistic creativity in India. Singhal rejects the idea of Hellenistic and Roman art having any influence on Indian art. Despite having easy access to Christian sources, there isn’t any evidence of India being influenced by Christian thought, according to Singhal. The article mainly discusses the civilization of India and …show more content…
It was a good source to use for research about India’s culture. The author of the author did a good job of pointing out the strengths and weaknesses of the researcher who wrote the article. For example, the author says, “no other book has ranged so widely in time and space, drawing on artifacts from Mohenjodaro and Yucatan, the theories of Parmenides, and the revenue system of Ptolemaic Egypt, as well as modern times” (Embree 451). The author makes a good criticism on the author as well, especially in the part where the article mentions the chapter that is devoted to Indian science. The author says, “Some of his arguments are convincing, but he tends to fall back on either assertion or quoting of authorities, not all of who carry much weight” (Embree 451). Overall, I think the journal was a beneficial reading to understanding more about the achievements of India and it’s religion and religious influences. In India and World Civilization, I was disappointed that the author didn’t talk about Buddhism. The author mainly focused on Hellenistic influences on India and the Islamic influence. Buddhism is a topic that would have been worth mentioning since Buddhism originated in India and then spread to China. Buddhism focuses on destroying selfish desires by following an eight fold path and reaching Nirvana by extinction of self. I was impressed by the fact that the author mentions Akbar, Dara Shukoh, and Kabir reaching out to the Hindus because we …show more content…
The article also discusses the origins of Islam as well as the beliefs of Islam. The theme in volume two is the “relationship between the expansion and fragmentation of Islamdom into autonomous, local dynasties” (Turner 192). According to the author, “The background of Islam was the emergence in the Axial Age of a new conception of religion, not as a tribal commitment” (Turner 192). The main issue of the religion was the fact that other Muslim communities were challenged by different religions and the refusal to accept the teaching of Islam. The author also discusses the rise of sufism. The author refers to sufism as relgious cement (Turner 193). Turner mentions that the author of The Venture of Islam would like to see Islamic influences in technological advances because of the moral roots of
Even though this might seem paradoxal to those most keen stereotypes of the contemporary popular image of Islam as hermetic and sectarian, the pattern of drawing people together while protecting the individuals’ freedom of beliefs is part of the anthropological DNA of the religion. Within its a context of emergence and expansion and with regard to the inner endless subdivisions of the Islamic faith, the principle of pluralism was naturally forged.
Rahman, Fazlur. Islam & Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: U of Chicago, 1982. Print.
Although Islam has made substantial progress, many would argue that Islam is incapable of change. Understanding Islam’s past is imperative to understanding its future. Since its inception, Islam has been a vio...
The Islamic tradition, as reflected in Naguib Mahfouz’s Zaabalawi, has over the course of history had an incredible impact on Arab culture. In Mahfouz’s time, Islamic practices combined with their political relevance proved a source of both great power and woe in Middle Eastern countries. As alluded to in Zaabalawi, Mahfouz asserts the fact that not all Muslims attain religious fulfillment through this common tradition, and other methods outside the scope of Islam may be necessary in true spiritual understanding.
Secondly, the art of India fascinated me a lot especially the 13th Century art of “S...
Muhammad was a revolutionary man. His message was that all must return to the worshipping of only One True God, Allah. Muhammad was a leader, who persuaded, legislated and fought for the purpose of religious reformation upon many nations. His other utterances and activities complemented and often shed light on obscure versus. Both the Qur'an and his sayings (hadiths) entered history as textual inspirations in renewed contexts and novel circumstances, whereby worldly and scholarly historicity never ceased to throw up innovative interpretations. (Coueiri,1990) This essay will focus on Muhammad and how he came to revolutionize Islam. I will discuss the tremendous impact he had on his people by writing about the methods of his revolution and the positive intentions he had from the start. In addition, I will place an emphasis on how Muhammad influenced the population and swayed his adversaries. Overall, by examining Muhammad's methods in achieving the faith of his followers, we may conc...
The tension between the West and Islam has become a hot topic lately but the conflict between the two has always been there, and is illustrate through the works of Al-Farabi, Nilufar Gole, and Sayyid Qutb. Each author has a different perspective on modernization and the west. The significance of these three authors, whose works span over a period of 1,000 years, is that their work reveals the enduringly complex relationship that Islam and the West have had.
Nadwi, M. A.. "Review: The Pillars of Islam: Da'a'im al-Islam of al-Qadi al-Nu'man (Volume 1) * Translated by Asaf A. A. Fyzee, revised and annotated by Ismail Kurban Husein Poonawala: The Pillars of Islam: Da'a'im al-Islam of al-Qadi al-Nu'man (Volume 1)." Journal of Islamic Studies: 211-212. Print.
G. Esposito, John L (2002) Islam; What Everyone Should Know. New York. Oxford University Press Inc.
In this book , Esposito provides a succinct, up-to-date survey of the Islamic experience, an introduction to the faith, belief, and practice of Islam from its origins to its contemporary resurgence. He traces the emergence and development of this dynamic faith and its impact on world history and politics. He discusses the formation of Islamic belief and practice (law, theology, philosophy, and mysticism), chronicling the struggle of Muslims to define and adhere to their Islamic way of life. Equally important is the essential information Esposito provides on the contemporary world of Islam, from Muslim responses to the challenges of colonialism and modernization to the reassertion of Islam in politics and society.
Throughout the semester, India has formed its own unique image in my mind. Beginning the semester, I thought that India was going to be a boring and uninteresting country to learn about and research. Ultimately, come to find out, India is one of the most interesting and unique countries to investigate and understand. First, I find the festivals and holidays of India important. Secondly, I find it interesting that I and many others had the wrong impression of India from the start. By studying another culture, such as that of India, I better understand the paradox of 'The American Dream ' and America as a country.
Esposito, John L. What Everyone Needs to Know about Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Khan, Sir Muhammad Zafrullah (1989). Islam: Its Meaning for Modern Man. New York & Evanston: Harper & Row.
Kenneth Jost. 2005. “Understanding Islam.” Annual Editions: Anthropology 11/12, 34th Edition. Elvio Angeloni. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Mishra, Vijay. "The Texts of Mother India." After Europe.Ed. Stephen Slemon and Helen Tiffin. Sydney: Dangaroo Press, 1989. 119-37.