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Essay on health care system of australia with conclusion
Australian health care system evolution
Strengths and weaknesses of Australian Healthcare System
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Introduction Australia has one of the most successful health systems in the world. General practitioners are the central role of the flourishing health system and impact greatly on it as GPs lead primary health care system which is very imperative for the health of communities and keeps people well-being. Nowadays a controversial issue of a co-payment of $5 to see a GP is proposed by Tony Abbot Government. The government is considering rescinding bulk billing and requiring most Australians to pay $5 co-payment every time they visit a GP in order to save the budget. It is an indication of the end of the bulk billing Medicare system. The co-payment was first introduced by the Hawke government in the 1990s but rejected in a state of alteration. It was a subject prolific of controversy as the proposal might weaken the universality of Medicare (Maiden, S. 2013). Australian concerns about the side effects of the new proposal such as cost, family budget, policy, political debates, appropriate use of health care services and health outcomes. In this essay, current situation of the Australian health care system, effect to Australian nation, function of general practice in relation to primary health care, overview of the proposal of co-payment will be firstly addressed. Then arguments in terms of economic and equity will be discussed by addressing the potential detrimental effect, those, are predicted by $5 GP co-payment. Some evident issues that may arise entire Australian nation and health care system in Australia are followed to support that $5 co-payment is not the best proposal for Australian Health. Current situation of the Australian health care system and Effect to Australian nation The Australian health care system is summarised... ... middle of paper ... ...f consumer co-payments in medical care. National Health Strategy Background Paper No.5. Brook, R., Keeler, E., Lohr, k., Newhouse, J., Ware, J., Rogers, W., Davies, A., Sherbourne, C., Goldberg, G., Camp, P., Kamberg, C., Leibowitz, A., Keesey, J., Reboussin, D.(2006). The Health Insurance Experiment: A classic RAND study speaks to the current Health care reform debate. RAND coporation. Retrieved from RAND experiment. Russell, D. L. (2014, January 21). GP co-payment no way to cut health costs. Australian Medical Association. Retrieved from https://ama.com.au/ausmed/gp-co-payment-no-way-cut-health-costs Sweet, M. (2014, January 29). Further health reform is needed – but GP co-payments are not a helpful option. Retrieved from Croakey heatlh blog: http://blogs.crikey.com.au/croakey/2014/01/29/further-health-reform-is-needed-but-gp-co-payments-are-not-a-helpful-option/
One of the most controversial topics in the United States in recent years has been the route which should be undertaken in overhauling the healthcare system for the millions of Americans who are currently uninsured. It is important to note that the goal of the Affordable Care Act is to make healthcare affordable; it provides low-cost, government-subsidized insurance options through the State Health Insurance Marketplace (Amadeo 1). Our current president, Barack Obama, made it one of his goals to bring healthcare to all Americans through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. This plan, which has been termed “Obamacare”, has come under scrutiny from many Americans, but has also received a large amount of support in turn for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include a decrease in insurance discrimination on the basis of health or gender and affordable healthcare coverage for the millions of uninsured. The opposition to this act has cited increased costs and debt accumulation, a reduction in employer healthcare coverage options, as well as a penalization of those already using private healthcare insurance.
113-117. Retrieved April 21st, 2011 from website: http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/products/physicians_payment_aib_2010_f.pdf. D. Squires, The Commonwealth Fund, and others, International Profiles of Health Care Systems, The Commonwealth Fund, June 2010. Retrieved April 20th, 2011 from website: http://www.commonwealthfund.org//media/Files/Publications/Fund%20Report/2010/Jun/1417_Squires_Intl_Profiles_622.pdf. Johns, M. L. & Co. (2010). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'.
Miller, H. D. (2009). From volume to value: better ways to pay for health care. Health Affairs
I agree with Heath’s argument that a two-tier health care system is effective as long as it does not undermine the integrity of the public insurance mechanism. The main argument against the two-tier health care system is that doctors will turn away from the public sector to pursue a higher income within a private practice. The concern arises that this will cause a scarcity of doctors within the public sector. I believe this argument is invalid and will discuss throughout this paper why the two-tier system improves upon health care systems in many ways.
Fontenot, S. (2013). Understanding the Affordable Care Act Bit by Bit: Will Transparency and Sunshine Shrink Costs?. Physician Executive, 39(5), 86-91.
Longest Jr., B.B (2009) Health Policy making in the United States (5th Edition). Chicago, IL: HAP/AUPHA.
Long, S. K., Kenney, G. M., Zuckerman, S., Goin, D. E., Wissoker, D., Blavin, F., Blumber, L. (2014). The Health Reform Monitoring Survey: Addressing Data Gaps to Provide Timely Insights into The Affordable Care Act. Health Affirs, 33(1), 161-167. doi:10.1377/hithaff.2013.0934
Wise, N., & Taylor, F. (n.d.) Moving Forward With Reform: The Health Plan Pulse for 2012 and Beyond. Retrieved January 16, 2012 from
First, if patients have to pay for medical care, currently publicly funded, many families will avoid going to the doctor endangering their health. Researchers found that user charges implemented in Saskatchewan in 1968 and abolished seven years later reduced the annual use of
Willis, E, Reynolds, L & Keleher, H 2012, Understanding the australian health care system, Mosby Elesvier, Chatswood, NSW.
Managed care reimbursement models have contributed to risk avoidance by negotiating discounts, discouraging use, and denying payments for charges that appear to be false. Health care reform has increased awareness to the quality of care providers give, thus shifting the responsibility onto the provider to provide quality care or else be forced to receive reduced reimbursements (Buff & Terrell,
The Australian health care system comprises both the public and the private health sub-sectors. The health care system concerns itself with the financing, formulation, implementation, evaluation, and reforming of health services. The main sources of f...
“Free medical services would encourage patients to practice preventive medicine and inquire about problems early when treatment will be light; currently, patients often avoid.” (Messerli)
Arguably, all three situations met by the end of the 20th century. The rise of managed care, the increase of health care costs, and the growing number of uninsured patients place economic and political pressures on individuals (and governments) to find a cost-containment resolution. Additionally, since the late 1970s, the medical profession has faced the dominating principle of patient independence as a challenge – first to medical paternalism and then extending even to the principle of beneficence. More so, the usage of the Internet and other global media has expanded the ability of patients to access an...
The RAND Health Insurance Experiment randomized families to insurance plans varying from none (free care) to 95% coinsurance deductible with an excess applied. The participants in the latter used 25 to 30% less services than those in the free plan, and were 23% less likely to be hospitalised. This reduced use of services was however found to be harmful for those who were poor and sick eg hypertension was less controlled.