Lead Acid Battery Essay

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Common Types of Batteries LAB (Lead Acid Battery) History The lead acid battery was first discovered and invented by a French physicist called Gaston Plante in 1859. The lead acid battery was the first type of battery that was rechargeable. Source Used: http://lead-acid.com/lead-acid-battery-history.shtml Plante first model for the rechargeable lead acid battery consisted of two lead sheets that have been rolled up and separated by a flannel. This is then placed in to a dilute (10%) sulphuric acid solution. http://www.electrical4u.com/working-of-lead-acid-battery-lead-acid-secondary-storage-battery/ Construction of a Lead Acid Battery Source Used: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Analytical_Chemistry/Electrochemistry/Case_Studies/Commercial_Galvanic_Cells Inside a standard lead …show more content…

At this time, the materials were so expensive compared to other battery types available. The Nickel-Cadmium was only limited to special applications. In 1947 research was carried out on a sealed nickel-cadmium battery. Source Used: http://www.batteryfacts.co.uk/BatteryHistory/Jungner.html Constructions of a Ni-Cad Battery The anode of a Ni-Cad battery consists of a Nickel Oxyhydroxide (NiO(OH) material and a cathode consisting of Cadmium Hydroxide (CdOH). These are both separated by separators which are made out of Nylon. The electrolyte in a Ni-Cad battery is made up of Potassium Hydroxide (KOH). Source Used: http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/ Charging of a Ni-Cad Battery During the charging process the cathode loses oxygen and turns into metallic cadmium. The nickel oxyhydroxide (NiO(OH) in the anode becomes oxidized. This process continues while during the charging process until all the oxygen

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