More handpicked essays just for you.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis focused on
Sigmund freud theory and influence
Contribution of sigmund freud to psychology
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Carl Jung, one of the largest figures in 20th century psychology, was born on July 26th, 1875, to Paul Achilles Jung and Emilie Jung in Switzerland. According to Barbara Hannah, “Jung belonged organically to Switzerland, just as much as its famous mountains, and was just as much rooted in Swiss soil.” (Hannah, 1997) The Swiss’ famous reluctance to engage in wars fostered a culture where people looked more to their own issues rather than those of foreign lands. According to Jung, “We have a tolerable social order in Switzerland because we fight among ourselves.” (Hannah, 1997)
Jung’s family had a strong religious background: his father was a reverend, and his maternal grandfather was a theologian. A rejection of organized religion, and his struggle to deal with a depressive mother that had a mental breakdown when he was a small child, helped to shape Jung into an introspective individual. (Stevens, 1994) His introspective personality was critical to his exploration of concepts such as the unconscious self. Although he felt like an outcast at home and at school, he found solace in the works of prominent 18th century German philosophers and authors such as Kant and Goethe. (Stevens, 1994) As an adolescent he believed himself to belong to another time, and in this awareness one can see the nascent themes of the collective unconscious.
Carl Jung attended the University of Basel in Switzerland, where he studied psychiatry. He trained at the Burghölzli Psychiatric hospital in Zürich under Eugen Bleuler, who would go on to coin the term schizophrenia. He spent time in his early career advancing the word association test. While the test did not originate from Jung, it is often commonly associated with his name as he theorized that the delusions of schizophrenic patients had clinical relevance. (Stevens, 1994) This idea supported the theories of another significant figure of the time, Sigmund Freud, who became good friends with Carl Jung and even helped to appoint him the first president of the International Psychoanalytic Association and editor of the first journal in the field, Jahrbuch. (Stevens, 1994)
The field of psychology that arose from the writings and theories of Jung are referred to as analytical psychology (or, alternately, Jungian). One of his most important theories centers around the concepts of a “collective unconscious” and archetypes. Jung proposed that there are universal traits that are passed on, irrespective of personal experience.
Primarily, one of the dominant and fundamental theoretical variances concerning Freud and Jung’s personality theories was that relating to their opposing notions regarding the unconscious human mind. Firstly, Freud understood that the centre of ones inhibited beliefs and distressing recollections was found in the unconscious mind. Freud stated that the human mind focuses on three constructs: namely the id, the ego and the super ego. He claimed that the id shaped ones unconscious energy. Freud said that it is not limited by ethics and morals, but as an alternative simply aims to fulfil ones desires. The id strives to keep with the “pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately.” (Boere) The next unconscious
Jung, C. G., and Herbert Read. The Collected Works of C.G. Jung, Vol. 9, Part 1: Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious. London: Routledge, 1990. Print.
To answer the set question I will explore Freud’s Totem and Taboo looking at his theory of the primal horde and Oedipus complex and his theory on religion as an illusion. Also looking at Freud’s theory that religion is unhealthy psychologically. To conclude I will explore his relationship with Jung and the affect his criticism of Freud’s theory had on their professional collaboration.
Frank McLynn, a biographer of Carl Jung, states that Hermann Hesse, following a breakdown, began psychoanalysis with one of Jung's pupils. It was through this pupil that Hesse eventually came in contact with Jung in 1916. According to noted Hesse...
Carl Jung came into the world in 1875 in the country of Switzerland and he passed in 1961. He was a very famous psychologist who founded the habits of analytic psychology in response to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. He had many finding that still affect today such as extroverted and introverted personality types, archetypes, and collective unconscious. Jung was a very lonely child and had a rather ...
After reading the chapters from Jung, the elephant in the room cannot be ignored. Based on what I’ve gathered Jung forged a friendship with Freud for personal gains. Freud anticipated his “death” before it occurred, in the metaphorical sense; publication of Jung’s chapter “The Sacrifice” which Jung lied to Freud about when questioned about death and death wishes. Coincidentally, once Jung obtained the knowledge he sought by befriending Freud, the publication resulted negatively for Jung despite not adhering to Freud’s request: strong emphasis on sexuality with the unconscious. Consequently Jung was deterred from his path in life. In certain instances, Jung mentions dwellin...
The Well-Documented Friendship of Carl Jung & Sigmund Freud, Retrieved March 25, 2014 from historacle.org website: http://historacle.org/freud_jung.html
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung penned Psychology of Dementia Praecox in 1907 in which he discussed about the Freudian concept of psychodynamic thoughts, however he incorporated new analysis and fresh research alongside the Freudian literatures. In his discussion, he included new concepts like wholeness of psyche; individual is composed with ego, collective unconscious, archetypes which are composed of tension that comes from spontaneity, recognizing the spiritual side of the human psyche (Ballen, 1997).
Carl Jung was born on July 26, 1975 at Kesswil on Lake Constance. His parents were Emilie and Paul Jung, both the youngest of thirteen in their families. The marriage between the two was uneasy and unhappy; both of them slept in separate rooms and Carl described the home atmosphere as “unbreathable” (Stevens 3). A large part of this was the fact that Carl’s father’s had already lost his religious faith: being a pastor meant that he had to ostensibly have religious conviction in order to continue his livelihood. This resulted in Paul being a quarrelsome man-though he was quiet in public-who complained about his health. Carl recalled his father as someone who was powerless and emotionally immature. His mother, on the other hand, was not much of a figure for young Carl to ground to either.
Jung, C. (1976). The Portable Jung. (J. Campell, Ed., & R. Hull, Trans.) New York: Penguin Books.
Carl Jung, who is a student of Freud, described that people behave with predictable and understandable ways. Jung built his classification method of people’s personality based on this. According to his belief, people have preference for how to think and feel and these preference will be the basis of people’s style of relationship, working and play (Northouse, 2012, p. 330).
Carl Jung was born in 1875 in the country of Switzerland and later passed in 1961. He was a very influential psychologist who founded the habits of analytic psychology in response to Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. He had many findings and research that still affect psychology today. As a child, Jung spent most of his time alone and, thus, had a rather disappointing childhood. He felt happiest wh...
Freud and Jung had a defining contribution in the field of psychology and using their theories impacted significantly in our perception of human being and their minds. This contribution led to the development of a wide spectrum of successful treatment of human distress, providing much support in the psychological needs. The two psychologists differed significantly but at the genesis of their contribution, they manifested a strong friendship based on intellectual and desire to develop the study.
In his earlier writings Jung considered the self equivalent to the psyche or total personality. However, when he began to explore the racial foundations of personality and discovered the archetypes, he found one that represented human striving for unity (Wilhelm & Jung, 1931).