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Franklin delano roosevelt biography essay
Franklin delano roosevelt biography essay
Franklin delano roosevelt biography essay
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Benito Juárez was born to an indigenous family in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, in 1806; during most of his childhood, he only spoke Zapotec. In the city of Oaxaca, he lived with his sister who was a servant at the house of Don Antonio Maza. He studied at the Santa Cruz Seminary, the only secondary school in Oaxaca.
Benito Juárez later studied Law at the Instituto de Ciencias y Artes. He became a member of Oaxaca Town Council in 1831, and a local congressional representative in 1833. For some time, he worked as a lawyer, defending indigenous communities. After General Paredes Arrillaga was removed from the presidency, Juárez became a federal representative, and was responsible for approving the loan that Gómez Farías had requested from the Church (1847) to finance the war with the United States of America.
As Governor of his home state (1847), Juárez sought to establish a balanced economy and carried out numerous public works: roads, the reconstruction of the Government Palace, the foundation of high schools; he commissioned a geographic chart and a map of the city of Oaxaca; he reorganized the National Guard and left the Treasury with a surplus.
When Santa Anna returned to power, many liberals, including Juárez, were expelled from Mexico. Juárez went to New Orleans, where he continued his political activities as he did different jobs to make a living. Meanwhile, the Ayutla Plan was proclaimed in Mexico; this document urged that Santa Anna no longer be recognized as president.
After Santa Anna had fallen from power, Juan Alvarez became President and appointed Juárez Minister of Justice and Public Education (1855). In this position, Juárez issued the Law on the Administration of Justice and the Organic Law on the Tribunals of the Nation, of Districts and of Territories (the Juárez Law), which abolished the
so-called fueros or privileges enjoyed by the military and by members of the clergy, over and above all other people. Juárez was then named Governor of Oaxaca; he called elections, and was subsequently reelected.
He proclaimed the Constitution of 1857 in his state. He was named Minister of the Interior (1857), and was later elected President of the Supreme Court of Justice during the government of President Comonfort. The President refused to recognize the 1857 Constitution; he then promoted a coup d'état and imprisoned various people, including Juárez. The measures implemented by Comonfort led to the Reform War.
Diaz gradually consolidated his power by first legitimizing consecutive re-election in 1887 to the Constitution of 1867 and then removing all restriction on future re-election to public office which gave him legal endorsement to the fourth, fifth, sixth, and seven re-election until 1910 (98).
Santa Anna was eventually sent home after a man in the council said: "We are at war with Mexico, and it is our duty to do all we can to injure her. Santa Anna has for a number of years tyrannized over his country, and nearly ruined it. Let us release him, he will return thither and in a few years Mexico will be too feeble to give us any trouble." But when Santa Anna returned he was no longer the president of Mexico (Mckeehan, W.).
Mexicans who have similar direct conflicts with the United States, including President José Joaqun de Herrera, were viewed as traitors. Military opponents of de Herrera, supported by populist newspapers, considered Slidell's presence in Mexico City an insult. When de Herrera considered receiving Slidell to settle the problem of Texas annexation peacefully, he was accused of treason and removed. After a more nationalistic government under General Mariano Paredes y Arrillaga came to power, it publicly reaffirmed Mexico's claim to Texas; Slidell, convinced that Mexico should be "chastised", returned to the U.S.
By April of 1915, Villa had set out to destroy Carranzista forces in the Battle of Celaya. The battle was said to be fought with sheer hatred in mind rather than military strategy, resulting in amass loss of the Division del Norte. In October of 1915, after much worry about foreign investments, in the midst of struggles for power, the U.S. recognized Carranza as President of Mexico. When Pancho Vill...
...cument, but within a short time converted his course to one of separation and independence from Mexico. He became involved with the drafting of the constitution for the Republic f Texas in 1836 of which Zavalla was elected Vice-President. He served in that role until failing health caused him to relinquish that post. A month later, he was dead after a boat he was in upset in Buffalo Bayou, soaking him in cold water, which resulted in him contracting pneumonia. (www.tshaonline.org)
On 1821, after attaining Independence from Spain, Mexico became conflicted with the U.S. A dispute over the boundary separating Mexico and the newly annexed Republic Texas was the main issue that drove Mexico and the United States to engage in a two-year long war from 1846-1848 (Vargas 79). The Mexican American War resulted in the defeat of Mexico and the loss of Mexico’s northern territories. The Treaty of Guadalupe was later negotiated which guaranteed Mexican the full rights of U.S. citizenship and the inviolable protection of their property rights. However, the United States failed to honor this latter part of the agreement by omitting Article 10 allowing the U.S. government to deny the explicit legitimacy of all Mexican land grants, creating
Although Pancho Villa is known to be a rebel and a bandit, he wasn’t born into a life of crime. Due to an awful circumstance, in which a wealthy man attempted to rape his young sister, Pancho Villa killed the transgressor. Pancho Villa had no choice but to change his name, hide in the mountains, and live as an outlaw. Over the years he gained the public’s attention for being sneaky and cunning towards the wealthy, and generous amongst the poor. His popularity as a modern day Robin Hood caught the attention of Francisco Madero who promised change to the lower class if they fought alongside him. Azuela recounts some of the problems the poor people faced “…Government people who've declared war to the death on us, on all the poor.”(p7). Many soldiers were w...
over political power and main goal was to restore order in the Santa Anna area
June 4,1845 José Joaquin de Herrera President of the Council of Government in charge of the Executive Power of the Mexican Republic. Joaquin was born February 23, 1792, Xalapa, Mexico. José Joaquin is well known as a pollution in mexico, he was the 14th president of mexico. He links up to The Mexican American war because he was a general in the Mexican Army. He created The Proclament for the Mexican american War to call upon the mexican nation to fight in the War.
McKinley successfully ran for Congress in 1876 and served until 1891 before becoming the governor of Ohio. As a congressman, McKinley was later appointed to the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. During his fourteen years in the House, McKinley drafted the McKinley Tariff of 1890 which produced substantially higher taxes on imported goods.
Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 outside the village of Dovia di Predappio in the Northeastern Italian province of Forli. He had one sister and one brother. They always fought and argued over little petty things with each other. His sister name was Edvige and his brother’s name was Armaldo. His mother Rosa Malteni was a well respect and appreciated schoolteacher. His father Allesandro Mussolini was both a blacksmith and a committee socialist. He received his name "Benito" from the Mexican Revolutionary Juarez. Benito grew up as a delinquent, disobedient, and did not have any manners. He was a bully to the other children around him. He would get into numerous of fights with other children.
The Mexican Revolution began November 20th, 1910. It is disputable that it extended up to two decades and seized more than 900,000 lives. This revolution, however, also ended dictatorship in Mexico and restored the rights of farm workers, or peons, and its citizens. Revolutions are often started because a large group of individuals want to see a change. These beings decided to be the change that they wanted to see and risked many things, including their lives. Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata are the main revolutionaries remembered. These figures of the revolution took on the responsibility that came with the title. Their main goal was to regain the rights the people deserved. The peons believed that they deserved the land that they labored on. These workers rose up in a vehement conflict against those opposing and oppressing them. The United States was also significantly affected by this war because anybody who did not want to fight left the country and migrated north. While the end of the revolution may be considered to be in the year of 1917 with the draft of a new constitution, the fighting did not culminate until the 1930’s.
In 1821, Mexico won its independence back from Spain but that wasn’t the end of their fight. Many countries have continued to struggle after engaging in war, whether they win or lose, and Mexico was no different. Recovery was challenging, they face many political challenges, and struggled to secure a suitable leader. It was also difficult for them to populate and protect borders of the northern area they acquired when winning their independence. Populating these areas was made even more difficult by the constant conflict and fighting they engaged in with the Native Americans. Not only that, but the central government and the poorer frontier communities clashed when it came to theirs ideals and they struggled to communicate and work
The United States decided to interfere with the mexican revolution to further their foreign interests and decided that they wanted to back the constitutionalists so the helped give them weapons and funds to support the against the Zapatistas and Vallistas. The united states plan worked and the Constitutionalists took control of the presidency in 1914. To bring some sort of stability Carranza decided to meet with the leaders of the 2 rebel groups to hear what they wanted but the Zapatistas and Villistas decided to join together to take over mexico city instead and it was successful. The unexpected happened however and the peasant forces were overwhelmed by the big city abandoning the army to retreat to the mountain land the called home. The
The history of political instability in Mexico and its need for revolution is very complex and dates back to the colonization of Mexico by the Spaniards in the 1500s. However, many aspects of the social situation of Mexico when the Revolution broke out can be attributed to the thirty-year dictatorship of President Porfrio Diaz, prior to 1911. The Revolution began in November of 1910 in an effort to overthrow the Diaz dictatorship. Under the Diaz presidency, a small minority of people, primarily relatives and friends, were in ...