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The pinochet era in chile
Chile's lack of democracy in 1970
The pinochet era in chile
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Augusto José Ramón Pinochet one of two dictators that Chile has ever had as a country. Augusto as dictator of Chile would be involved in the following: The Coup of 1973, his rivalry with Chilean President Salvador Allende, Operation Condor, and The Chilean Economic distress of 1971. Pinochet served as Dictator and as well as President. This all had taken place in Chile and through most of South America. His ancestry consist of parts of France and Spain. He would dictate for more than twenty years. He would endure countless battles, wars, and protests. He would always have followers and people who never agreed with his government policies. Through out his long life he would feel the warm feeling of love and a family. As well as the power of the country, the army, air force, navy and police forces. Including in the steps involving for him to be promoted as Command in Chief and Dictator. After his transformation of a middle class student in military academy to being left as President and Dictator of Chile to his death in 2006.
Augusto José Ramón Pinochet was brought to this world on the 15th of November in the year 1915. Born on Pacific Coastal port of Valparaiso, Chile. His father was a middle-class official whose family had immigrated from Brittany, France in the northwest region of France. His mother is descended from immigrants of the region of Basque, Spain. Pinochet would grow up to be the oldest of six children. He would eventually be accepted to a Military Academy for four years of officers training course, graduating with the rank of Sub-Lieutenant in 1937. He would enrolled in to the infantry. By 1939 he had risen from Second Lieutenant to a full Lieutenant in 1941. Pinochet became intellectual, lecturing at the War Ac...
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...estimated in the thousands. At last economic crisis of Chile in the year 1971. Which miraculous Pinochet helped us out of but, bit us in the end with a higher rise of employees needed for necessary jobs. Ending up with the end of term in office for Pinochet in the year 1990. To his death in a military hospital in 2006, November 10th. The life of President, Dictator, and Chilean Military Ruler of the 19th century. He is known as Augusto José Ramón Pinochet .
Works Cited
Website: Minster, Christopher W. “Biography of Augusto Pinochet.” about.com. about.com. 19 Jan. 2009 .
Book: Munoz, Heraldo. The Dictator’s Shadow: Life Under Augusto Pinochet. Basic Civitas Books, 2008. Google Book Search. Google. 19 Jan. 2009 .
At first, the working class heavily supported Allende's campaign. A new movement of younger worker influence occurred during this time period, allowing Allende to accomplish many of the things he did. For instance, in the Yarur factory there was the "strike of 1962" which was the workers rebellion to the new Taylor system of the new generation of workers. They also rebelled because of the "union question" which revolved around three things: job security, free unions, and the elimination of the Taylor system. These were all things that Allende promised to fix, so naturally after a 9 week strike the people of the Yarur factory supported Allende and the promises he gave. All the workers in the Yarur factory were also deeply affected by the characteristics of postwar Chile: "dependency and stagflation, economic inequality and social inequality, the concentration of wealth and the persistence of poverty, the hegemony of the rich and the powerlessness of the poor" (54). These characteristics were the reasons that the working class suffered in Chile, as well as the...
As an adult Dorfman worked as an activist, journalist and writer. Dorfman actively protested against political oppression in Chile. When Chile’s democratically elected Allende and his Marxist government were overthrown in a coup by Augusto Pinochet in 1973 he found himself in opposition to those in power. Following Allende’s death, thousands of politicians, intellectuals, clergymen and writers, of which Dorfman was one, were expelled from Chile.
Derby Lauren, The Dictator's Seduction: Gender and State Spectacle during the Trujillo Regime, Callaloo 23.3. Summer 2000, pp. 1112-1146.
Manuel Noriega, the former dictator of the Central American country of Panama, rose to power through the art of destruction deception and detail. Manuel Noriega was able to profit and flourish as Panama’s new leader because of the Cold War environment. Due to the Cold War, its geographical positioning, and financial liberties, Noriega was able to manipulate all parties involved while making him very wealthy, powerful, a political asset, and finally a threat to the United States National Security.
Salvador Allende promised to redistribute Chile's income (only two percent of the population received forty-six percent of the income), nationalize major industries (especially the copper companies), and to expand relations with socialist and communist countries. Allende's presidency presented a threat to the United States; a man with such aspirations would have to stray from United States policies and the policies of all other countries. Allende would neither respect nor consider the work the United States had done for them in the past. The United States would no longer be able to act as a parasite, sucking the money out of Chile. The U.S. decided it must stop this man from rising to power as soon as possible.
I intend to outline the background of the political circumstances that lead to the coup. This will include Guatemala, the US and the world scene at the time, when anti-communism contended with communism as state ideologies. I will contend that the coup was all but inevitable in the prevailing political climate of 1954. But that still doesn't make it right. We have been finding out for nearly half a century how wrong it was. Opinions have always varied with the positions of their adherents, but I believe there is one thing that can no longer be disputed: the CIA catalyzed a turn for the worse, even to the inhuman, for many Latin American governments by its actions in managing the Guatemalan coup. They provided the essential weapon for the modern national security state, the knowledge of how to organize an efficient apparatus of state repression and terror.
The Holocaust was one of the greatest tragedies the world has ever known. There were many key people who participated in this outrageous genocide however some get more attention then others. Adolf Eichmann is a classic example. Eichmann was a self-proclaimed “Jewish Specialist” and head of the Gestapo Department. Eichmann was responsible for keeping every train rolling right into the stations of the concentration and death camps during the holocaust. Now we will take a look into Eichmann’s childhood, life experiences, and his later actions to see what shaped into a man of hatred towards the Jewish race.
“A revolution is not a bed of roses ... a revolution is a struggle to the death between the future and the past.” – Fidel Castro, 1961. This statement was certainly true for Fidel Castro and his revolutionaries during the Cuban Revolution, an armed revolt that took place between July 26th 1953 and January 1st 1959, which ended successfully. During this revolt, many of Fidel Castro’s fellow revolutionaries were killed in this process of violent revolution (My Life, p133, 2006). However, Castro and his accompanying revolutionaries, of which he was the leader, also caused their fair share of deaths using brutality in the name of revolution and political justice. Using various combat tactics, the most prominent being guerrilla warfare, the Cuban Revolution was certainly won through the use of violence and brutality.
During the summer of 1941, Chancellor Adolf Hitler initialized “The Final Solution'; to the “Jewish Question';. Hitler started this program because he wanted to create a highly centralized state and one for the master race, Germans. Exterminating Jews was, for Hitler, the only way to create a perfect Germany because it would eliminate the ‘malignant tumors’, the race that caused Germany to lose World War One. Hitler’s decision to start exterminating Jews changed the course of history. In the end, over 6,000,000 Jews were killed and a Jewish state known as Israel, evolved.
Pinochet family was descendents of French settlers who had come to Chile more than a century ago. He was the eldest of six children and his father was a middle-class government worker. He entered military school when he turned 17 in the midst of being rejected three times. Finally after four years he graduated as a Sub-Lieutenant. One of the reasons why Pinochet rose above so quickly was due to Chile not being at war. In fact, its been said Pinochet has never sought any types of action in combat during his entire military career. According to his biographer, James Whelan, Pinochet lived a quiet childhood, with his mother who played a very important role in the formation of his character. Pinochet worked his way through the office corps and became involved in politics around the 1950s. The difficult thing to understand is that it was his apparent lack of political ambition that advanced him as a commander under chief Allende, who considered P...
Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 outside the village of Dovia di Predappio in the Northeastern Italian province of Forli. He had one sister and one brother. They always fought and argued over little petty things with each other. His sister name was Edvige and his brother’s name was Armaldo. His mother Rosa Malteni was a well respect and appreciated schoolteacher. His father Allesandro Mussolini was both a blacksmith and a committee socialist. He received his name "Benito" from the Mexican Revolutionary Juarez. Benito grew up as a delinquent, disobedient, and did not have any manners. He was a bully to the other children around him. He would get into numerous of fights with other children.
dictatorship and the actions that he made led to his assassination. Trujillo was known as “El
Individual personality. he showed over his life a highly neurotic and unstable personality. His hunger for power and need for recognition where outstanding, making him unable to obtain emotional satisfaction for any other source. He rebelled, egoistic, extremely narcissistic, always imposing his authority, refusing to delegate and always looking for new areas where he can overthrow his authority. He was compulsive, with masochistic tendencies including his wish for martyrdom. He never trusts on the masses enough to hold a free election in Cuba, although he depends on the masses for support and
The. Heyck, Denis Lynn Daly. Life Stories of the Nicaraguan Revolution. New York: Routledge, 1990. Print. The.
Third world countries became the perfect battleground for cold war proxy battles during the early 1940’s to late 1990’s. United States wanted to flex its political muscle and try to curtail the spread of Soviet Communism in the developing nations. Most of the nations in developed world had already made their political and socio-economic stand regarding the form of governance and leadership pursued. Underdeveloped nations in Asia, Latin America and Africa were still vulnerable and easily influenced in terms of ideologies and political direction. Most nations in Latin America like Chile were recovering from colonialism and thus logistic, economic and political aid from powerful nations to propel their economies which made it easy for Americans and Russians to act as their “saviors’”. The quest for global dominance had intensified between United States and USSR and the shift was focused to developing nations like Chile. Both Americans and Russians used different mechanisms to enhance their propaganda and support the regimes which were friendly to them and used any means necessary to topple hostile regimes. CIA used covert operations in Chile and most of the Latin nations to plant their puppet leaders in order to safeguard their foreign policy interests and maintain dominance. Military coups and social unrests were planned, orchestrated and executed with the assistance of CIA. The research paper tries to critical analyze the impact of the cold war on Chile and influence of United States.