Antibacterial activity of honey on Staphylococcus aureus: Raw versus Processed (store bought) honey

1865 Words4 Pages

Introduction
In recent years the need to have relatively good health has become desirable among the U.S. population. The desire to have a clean slate and become a new and improved person has crept into minds all over the nation. Consumers want products that can prevent illnesses and diseases, encourage good health and increase their general well being of the individual, such as, functional foods. A review study of the functional properties of bee products, honey, propolis and royal jelly, provided a way to relate them as functional foods because they have many functions. Some functions are antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor etc. Functional foods could be described as food that affects a target function of an individual, resulting in a positive trigger that stimulates a physiological or psychological effect over and above its usual nutritive value. One particular food that has this characteristic is honey (Viuda-Martos, et. al. 2008).
Honey is produced by bees after they collect nectar from flowering plants, and is used as a sweetner. In ancient times the Egyptians and Greeks also used honey for wound care (Simon, A., et. al. 2009). Honey is connected with scarless healing for cuts, it encourages tissue growth (Al-Waili, NS., et, al. 2011). The earliest documentation of the use of honey for treating wounds is written on a piece of a clay tablet dated roughly 4500 years ago, and describes a recipe for an ointment (Cooper, Rose 2007).
The effectiveness of honey as an antibacterial treatment relies on numerous features working together. The most prominent features that aid in the antibacterial activity of honey are hydrogen peroxide produced from the oxidation of glucose by an enzyme (glucose oxidase), lesion pH, pH of the honey...

... middle of paper ...

...from Apis mellifera and Tetragonisca angustula against Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of applied microbiology. 95:p913
Sherlock, O., Dolan, A., Athman, R., Power, A., Gethin, G., Cowman, S., Humphreys, H. 2010. Comparison of the antimicrobial activity of Ulmo honey from Chile and Manuka honey against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-10-47
Simon, A., Traynor, K., Santos, K., Blaser, G., Bode, U., & Molan, P. (2009). Medical honey for wound care--still the 'latest resort'?. Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine (Ecam), 6(2), 165-173. doi:10.1093/ecam/nem175
Viuda-Martos, M., Ruiz-Navajas, Y., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Perez-Alvarez, A. 2008. Functional Properties of Honey, Propolis, and Royal Jelly. Journal of Food Science 73:pR117-R124

More about Antibacterial activity of honey on Staphylococcus aureus: Raw versus Processed (store bought) honey

Open Document