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Poverty among developing countries
Poverty among developing countries
Poverty in developing countries
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Biographical Background Fedelina Paul (pronounced “fa-li-na”) was born in 1993 at Lewes, Delaware, into a working class family that was economically just holding on. Both her mother and father are of Haitian descent, and the entire remainder of her family (including aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents) still currently resides in Haiti. As a child, Fedelina traveled with her mother one time in eighth grade to go see the foreign land, and with that experience it shaped a new view of another culture and a realistic view of poverty. Although Fedelina loved her mother, she was overly protective, strict, bossy, and often criticized her decision making and responses. Her father on the other hand was calm, cool, and collective for the most part, …show more content…
During childhood, if a child isn’t show the basic needs of affection and love, they could potentially suffer from basic anxiety. Basic anxiety is an insidiously increasing, feeling of being alone in the world. Often times basic anxiety can lead to feelings of insecurity and also distant from your common environment which is referred to as basic evils. Horney then center her focused on the neurotic needs or trends that we commonly used to minimize feelings of anxiety when we are attempting to relate to others. For example, the need for a dominant partner, the exaggerated need for social recognition, or the need for perfection. “These neurotic needs and trends then produce primary modes in which helps us relate to people; moving towards (compliance), moving against (hostility), and moving away (detachment). These three types of behaviors leads then lead to three basic solutions towards life: self-effacing, which is an appeal to be loved; self-expansive, an attempt at mastery; and the resignation, a desire to be free of …show more content…
Majority of Horney’s personality theory reflects off of her life experience. Horney makes note on neurotic trends, which are experiences that we encounter, that then create basic anxiety. She theorizes that when people develop basic anxiety when relating to others, there are three fundamental behaviors we reveal, moving towards, moving against, or moving away from people. With the variety of the neurotic trends (10 to be exact), they are then behaviors that are lead to what is called basic orientation, self-effacing solution, self-expansive solution, and resignation
The attachment process plays a crucial role in a child’s development and their future impact on society According to Dr Suzanne Zeedyk. Children can’t feel relaxed and safe with the adults & children in the nursery until they get to know them. If there’s a lack of affection towards a child they may be reluctant to take advantage of all the learning opportunities because of their anxiety. We now know that relationships literally shape the neural connections in young children’s brains. This means everything that happens or doesn’t happen for the child will leaves a physiological trace in their growing brain. According to Dr Suzanne
In the ridged and shocking book that follows the lives of impoverished African American children, There Are No Children Here by Alex Kotlowitz accurately displays what life can be like for those who are not as fortunate as some. The story is set in the inner city of Chicago in and around 1987, and pivots around drug violence and the nightmare that is living in the Henry Horner housing project. Lafayette and Pharoah Rivers, two brothers who were born into the life of poverty, are followed throughout this true story. The two live with their mother, LaJoe, and their six siblings (while some come and go, between jail and other places). Their father, Paul, is seldom around due to his alcoholism and drug addiction. It seems as if Pharoah and Lafayette
We know that these things are important because children need basic needs, but also need to be shown love and affection. Harry Harlow showed on his experiment how true basic needs and affection have on animals and humans. Every child in the world needs to experience these things in life, but I know they do not. Maybe of ever kid in the world got attention like they are supposed too things would be a lot different. Kids don’t always want just basic needs they want to know that their loved too. This is one of the most interesting experiments that I learned about in my psychology class which was awesome.
Attachment, the product of nature and nurture, is critical to human development. Children learn about important aspects of their physical, emotional and social world through experience. The value of this experience is directly proportional to the quality of the attachment children are forming with their caregivers. Through the positive experience of emotional connectedness, children learn to build and maintain loving, trusting and secure relationships with others. If the caregivers are available to them, sensitive to their signals, consistently responsive to their needs, infants develop secure style of attachment. If the caregivers are indifferent or neglectful, inaccessible, unresponsive and unreliable, infants are prone to developing anxious, avoidant or disorganized attachment style (Pearce, 2009). Difficulties in forming childhood relationships significantly increase likelihood of interpersonal conflicts in adulthood. Anxiety disorder, PTSD, dissociative identify disorder, borderline, narcissistic personality disorder are dysfunctions that are linked to attachment insecurities. Interpersonal adult conflicts, such as divorce, family abuse, child neglect, sexual abuse, substance abuse are responses to emotional dysregulation caused by deep wounds in
I believe that events in my life can relate to these topics. The first event I will be discussing which is related to Horney is parent-child relationships. As discussed above, my parents got divorced when I was twelve years old leaving me to become emotionally and mentally scarred. During the divorce there was emotional abuse that was mainly directed towards me through my dad, there was also addiction problems where my dad was concerned. Due to the emotional abuse and addiction I found myself developing what Horney would call basic hostility towards my dad. Basic hostility is defined as “a feeling generated in a child if needs for safety and satisfaction are not consistently and lovingly satisfied by the parents” (Hergenhahn, Olson & Cramer, 2014 p. 454). What this means is that I could no longer depend on my dad to take care of me and I no longer looked to him for comfort, in a sense I lost all respect for my dad. Throughout my parent’s divorce and developing basic hostility towards my dad I also found myself developing basic anxiety. What this means is that I no longer trusted anyone but myself because I thought that they would all do the same thing that my own dad did to me, and I still believe that to this day. This left myself moving away from people and creating an invisible bubble around myself, what this means is that I can now only depend on myself. I need to be independent, in control, and everything needs to be perfect. For example, I have a hard time committing in relationships because I do not want to get emotionally attached to someone and them emotional traumatizing me again. It took a toll on me when my dad did it, I do not need it again. Throughout these events I also became somewhat of a perfectionist. What I mean by this is that I have the need to have everything right, and if its not I will sit down wherever I am and
Karen Horney “Distrust between sexes” proceeds go into the different aspects of Love and Relationships. In this book Horney gives examples on how women deal with emotions which transitions from childhood to adult life. The fundamentals of documentation are displayed in unavoidable ways in most occurrences people run into. People are blind to the fact that love in relationships can be destroyed by overt or covert? In some cases lack of sympathy is then blamed, when relationships don’t work out between two individuals. Some couples fall into social, economic defaults which impacts the relationships. These are issues people never stop to think about, all they want to do is shift the blame to one another in a relationship. Self-preservation is a basic instinct for everyone and is present at birth. This can enhance the natural fear of losing ourselves in a relationship (Horney 1930). In Horney discussions I found that a person only feels despair because of the deep emotions of abundant from “Love” during childhood. That can develop more mixed emotions that turn into mistrust, which causes delusions that tell them they are not getting love from their partner (Horney 1930). With these types of feelings mistrust sips into relationships, starting from a child carries over into adult life. Reasons are when a child comes into the world learns everything it needs to know from its parent. If the child’s emotional needs are not taken care of when the family increases, the child will feel a need to compete for affection from the parents, which could turn into a painful situation. With this being said the child grows into an adult with suppressed aggression. If he/she has not learned how to deal with...
For example, when the child first arrived he made no contact with those that were in the area. The only eye contact that he made was with his grandmother. The secure attachment theory supports that children are least likely to make contact with strangers when caregivers are around. One example of no contact is, the child not making eye contact with those who were among his presence while he stayed extremely close to his grandmother. Children that are securely attached seem to become somewhat defensive when they are in different environments. They tend to push away from strangers to stay within the presence of their caregivers. They become very anxious of when they feel as if the caregiver could possibly be away from their presence. An example of “anxiousness” is when the observed child got comfortable to venture off, he hesitated leaving his grandmother; it took him a while to get comfortable with the strange surroundings and people. After the child was comfortable, he relaxed and became less anxious. When the observed child started to become comfortable within his surroundings, he slowly but cautiously shied away while turning around and hesitating before he ventured away too far. After the child ventured off, he became even more aware of his surroundings. The child had a pattern of looking for his grandmother to make sure that she was still
Neuroticism boldly contrasts with the other personality traits in the Five Factor Model for personality (Openness, Agreeableness, Extraversion, Contentiousness, and Neuroticism). An individual being high in any of the other four traits could hardly be considered pathological. For example, high levels of agreeableness, within reason, would probably be considered to be a positive and healthy characteristic. However, the discussion regarding neuroticism certainly takes a darker turn. Gunthert, Cohen, and Armeli (1999) in their study, operationally define neuroticism as a predisposition to experience negative affect (negative emotional systems). Lahey (2009) defines it slightly differently, as the tendency to “respond with negative emotions to threat, frustration, or loss.” More generally, the personality trait is characterized by anxiety, angry hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and vulnerability (Cervone & Pervin, 2010). Neuroticism has critical implications outside of personality psychology. Some researchers suggest that neuroticism is significantly correlated with both physical and mental health issues more so than any other personality trait variable. This increased risk is not just for a particular group of pathologies; neuroticism has been linked to Axis I and II disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) across the board (Lahey, 2009). In some occupational performance studies, negative affect was negatively related to job performance (Kaplan, Bradley, Luchman, & Haynes, 2009). This may be extrapolated to individuals high in neuroticism, as it the trait is the predisposition for the experience of negative affect. Research on daily stress and coping showed th...
...ctioning skills, as well as behaving negatively. Therefore, in order for a child to develop successfully paternal love is essential.
It is very interesting to know that attachment and the quality of care that infants receive during their first years of life is essential, for a good mental and health outcome. Infants need affection, and support from their parents. Love and attachment towards an infant will make them feel loved, lovable, and secured, also this connection will make a secure attachment between the infant and the caregiver. Infants that are secure attached to their parents will have more confidence in themselves, will be more socially skilled, competent, and empathetic, unlike children who were insecurely attached as infants. Insecure attachment has been linked to different disease like depression, anxiety, aggression and physical disease outcomes. Parents should
Schultz D. & Schultz S. (2008). Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends. In D. Schultz & S Schultz (Eds.) Theories of Personality (pp. 158 – 180).
An Introduction to Theories of Personality. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. Rubins, Jack L. (1978). "The Species of the Karen Horney: Gentle Rebel Psychoanalysis. New York: The Dial Press.
A woman who had lived an unsteady life throughout her childhood was negatively affected as an adult by the things that she had went through in her earlier years. In an article entitled “One Family 's Story Shows How The Cycle Of Poverty Is Hard To Break,” Pam Fessler stated that “Like many before her, she carried her poverty into adulthood, doing odd jobs with periods of homelessness and hunger.” The woman had realized that her children were being negatively affected by the unsteady lifestyle that they were living. The mother had said that her six year old daughter had emotional issues, which led to her making herself throw up after eating, running away, and talking about killing herself (Fessler). The little girl had been emotionally affected by poverty, which caused her to do things that most six year olds would not think about doing. The people who live in poverty as a child are more likely to struggle in adulthood. Poverty has many negative effects on children and tends to affect the way they grow and live the rest of their life as an
Erikson believes that during this stage, children will seek approval from others by displaying skills that are valued by others. Additionally, he believes that if this initiative continues, the child will develop confidence in their ability to achieve their goals. During the first few stages of both theories, we see challenges in the development of the child and we also see challenges that a child might face during some, if not all, forms of attachment theory. For example, a parent ignoring the child and speaking to them in a negative manner during insecure-avoidant attachment can be challenging for a child and lead to insecurities and the feeling of not being loved and/or wanted.
...love. These neurotic needs usually start in childhood (aggression,affection). A child will “passionately” cling to one parent and feel jealous of another. However, even if their might be several aspects to these behaviors, the child ultimately wants security, and not sexual intercourse.