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Effects of the Rwandan genocide
United nations response to 1994 rwandan genocide case study
United nations response to 1994 rwandan genocide case study
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Recommended: Effects of the Rwandan genocide
It may be asking a little much to think that a movie can change the world, but perhaps what it can do is simply open a viewer 's mind to an experience outside his or her own, set the viewer on a path toward a broader understanding (Olsen, 2015). The decades following Rwanda 's independence from Belgium in 1962 saw growing ethnic tensions and periodic violent attacks and reprisals between Rwanda 's Hutu majority and its Tutsi minority (“Ethics on Film: Discussion of Hotel Rwanda,” n.d.). Thousands of Tutsis fled into exile in neighboring countries and in 1990 a failed invasion by a Tutsi rebel exile group sparked a civil war (“Ethics on Film: Discussion of Hotel Rwanda,” n.d.). On April 6, 1994, the Rwandan president, a Hutu, was killed when …show more content…
In a preplanned campaign, these Hutu gangs killed roughly 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus over the course of 100 days (“Ethics on Film: Discussion of Hotel Rwanda,” n.d.). And, in full awareness of the situation, the international community did virtually nothing to halt the slaughter (“Ethics on Film: Discussion of Hotel Rwanda,” n.d.). Hotel Rwanda (2004) tells the true story of one man 's courage in the midst of this genocide (“Ethics on Film: Discussion of Hotel Rwanda,” n.d.). In the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, many prominent figures in the international community lamented the outside world’s general obliviousness to the situation and its failure to act in order to prevent the atrocities from taking place (“THE RWANDAN GENOCIDE,”N.D.). This all succeeds as riveting drama (Ebert, 2004). "Hotel Rwanda" is not about hotel management, but about heroism and survival (Ebert, …show more content…
But the character 's conversion is not the climax; it 's only the beginning of his story—and of the film 's gritty and honest exploration of a messy faith (Hertz, 2011). After coming to Christ, ex-con and drug addict Sam Childers founded a Pennsylvania church and felt called by God to become a freedom fighter in East Africa (Hertz, 2011). After seeing the firsthand the tragedy of kids caught in Sudan 's civil war, Childers built an orphanage (Hertz, 2011). Not being content, however, with merely sheltering the kids targeted by the brutal Lord 's Resistance Army (LRA), Childers went on the offensive (Hertz, 2011). With hired Sudanese soldiers, Childers leads dangerous military missions to retrieve kidnapped children (Hertz, 2011). Kony took charge of the Holy Spirit Movement, which would eventually become the LRA (Craine, 2015). In its early years the LRA enjoyed support in northern Uganda, but as its resources diminished, the militia began to plunder the local population (Craine, 2015). The movement gained considerable strength in 1994 when it received the backing of the government of Sudan, which sought to retaliate against Kampala for its support of Sudanese rebels (Craine, 2015). Kony was armed with prophecies that he said he received from spirits who came to him in dreams (Craine, 2015). He ordered the LRA to attack villages, murdering,
The ethnic division within the Rwandan culture played an integral role during the genocide. In 1918, Belgium is given the authority to govern the territory of Rwanda-Urundi under the Treaty of Versailles. Under Belgian rule, the traditional Hutu-Tutsi relationship was morphed into a class system favouring the Tutsis over the Hutus. The Belgians eventually created a system of ethnic identity cards differentiating Hutus from Tutsis. This would become a central driver of the Rwandan genocide. In the movie there are many instances where Rwandan citizens are asked to show their identity cards. In most cases, those who were not Hutu would be punished. Another example of the geopolitical struggle between these two ethnicities was illustrated through the media. Media is used as a platform to convey a message that influences the thoughts and actions of individuals around the world. Since Hutus are the majority in Rwanda, they were able to exert their influence over the Tutsis through mechanisms such as the media. Throughout the country, local Hutu power radio stations were aired calling for the extermination of Tutsis. The station would often find ways to dehumanize the Tutsis. In most cases they would refer to Tutsis as ‘cockroaches’. In order to create an accurate portrayal of the genocide, the film used the exact recordings from the Hutu power radio.
While the book “Left to Tell” by Immaculée Ilibagiza and the movie “Hotel Rwanda” by Terry George shows its share of similarities, both portray the Rwandan Massacre of 1994 in diversified ways. First, while both characters share similarities portraying the perspective of the genocide, they also show some major differences in the point of view as the main character in the movie was a hotel manager while the other main character from the book was a young, Tutsi woman. Also, while they face similar conflicts and hardships, both have their own personal field of adversities to face.
Since Burundi’s independence in 1962, there have been two instances of genocide: the 1972 mass killings of Hutus by the Tutsi-dominated government, and the 1993 mass killings of the Tutsis by the Hutu populace. Both of these events in Burundi received different levels of attention by the international community and the western media due to a lack of foreign governmental interest, political distraction, and an unwillingness to acknowledge the severity of these atrocities in Burundi. Interestingly, events of genocide occurring at times without these distractions received more foreign attention than those ignored due to these factors. Because of this, much of the western world is unaware of the Burundian genocide and events similar to it.
...the hills of Rwanda will never be forgotten, and neither will the unspeakable horrors that took their lives. Every single person in this world must realize that we are all humans, we are all the same, and we all must work to promote peace. Above all, we must never let such violence, massacre, and bloodshed recur.
In the The War on Second Chances by Sean Fine the beginning of the story puts the reader in the shoes of a child soldier. Reading through the story, it reminded me of the Kony 2012 campaign. Kony was a Ugandan warlord who was indicted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes and crimes against humanity. He kidnapped thousands of children and turned them into soldiers whose focus was to kill the enemy and use them as sex slaves. When Christopher’s story is introduced, the author puts the reader in his shoes. “You feel abandoned. You figure your mother doesn't love you” Christopher then begins to abuse drugs and alcohol and commit crimes. This reminds me of a guy I knew in high school named Lucas. From what I knew, Lucas came from a rough home. He stopped going home after the tenth grade and he was known in high school for distributing drugs around Burlington. He was always getting into trouble with the school and the police which eventually ended up in him
Africa has been an interesting location of conflicts. From the conflict between Ethiopia and Eritrea to the revolutionary conflict in Libya and Egypt, one of the greatest conflicts is the Rwandan Genocide. The Rwandan Genocide included two tribes in Rwanda: Tutsis and Hutus. Upon revenge, the Hutus massacred many Tutsis and other Hutus that supported the Tutsis. This gruesome war lasted for a 100 days. Up to this date, there have been many devastating effects on Rwanda and the global community. In addition, many people have not had many acknowledgements for the genocide but from this genocide many lessons have been learned around the world.
"Rwanda Genocide." Global Issues in Context Online Collection. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Global Issues In Context. Web. 12 Apr. 2010.
One could easily dismiss movies as superficial, unnecessarily violent spectacles, although such a viewpoint is distressingly pessimistic and myopic. In a given year, several films are released which have long-lasting effects on large numbers of individuals. These pictures speak
As the news reported that Islamic State committed genocide against Christians and other minorities had suffered serious defeats from recent battles against the allied forces, the images of piles of dead bodies shown to the world in Rwanda about a couple decades ago emerge once again and triggers an interesting puzzle: why did the Rwandan Genocide happen in one of the smallest nations in the African Continent? The documentary film, Rwanda-Do Scars Ever Fade?, upon which this film analysis is based provides an answer to the puzzle.
Society tends to associate propaganda films with issues such as Nazi Germany and their film messages for their country; however, it is also possible for small independent companies, groups of like-minded people and individuals to use the media of film to incorporate messages for our society (The Independent, 2010). These messages are often in relation to changes that individuals should make in order to improve the standards by which they live their lives and changes to everyday habits that will benefit the individual, the individual’s family, a group of individuals or even a single person (Barnhisel and Turner, 2010).
The last three decades of the twentieth century were a time of revolution, genocide, and violence. Many governments around the world were taking full control over the lives of their citizens. African and Middle Eastern countries were often controlled under European rule through indirect rule. The way that indirect rule worked was that European nations appointed an indigenous group to enforce European laws creating chaos and turmoil within the satellite countries. The turmoil turned brother against brother and father against son. Both Persepolis and Hotel Rwanda illustrate the daily struggles that people in Iran and Rwanda as satellite citizens, endured. The police beat and imprisoned the citizens, and violence increased on the streets. Both films illustrate strength and determination that citizens of Iran and Rwanda used to navigate through a difficult time.
Capturing children and turning them into child soldiers is an increasing epidemic in Sierra Leone. Ishmael Beah, author of the memoir A Long Way Gone, speaks of his time as a child soldier. Beah was born in Sierra Leone and at only thirteen years old he was captured by the national army and turned into a “vicious soldier.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) During the time of Beah’s childhood, a civil war had erupted between a rebel group known as the Revolutionary United Front and the corrupt Sierra Leone government. It was during this time when the recruitment of child soldiers began in the war. Ishmael Beah recalls that when he was only twelve years old his parents and two brothers were killed by the rebel group and he fled his village. While he and his friends were on a journey for a period of months, Beah was captured by the Sierra Leonean Army. The army brainwashed him, as well as other children, with “various drugs that included amphetamines, marijuana, and brown brown.” (Beah, Bio Ref Bank) The child soldiers were taught to fight viciously and the effects of the drugs forced them to carry out kill orders. Beah was released from the army after three years of fighting and dozens of murders. Ishmael Beah’s memoir of his time as a child soldier expresses the deep struggle between his survival and any gleam of hope for the future.
In the film Hotel Rwanda and 1947 Earth you see many similar features such as tensions between 2 or more parties, friends betraying one another, rioting and military coups. Though rooted in different times and nations the two share very common attributes. And with respect to the viewer each story is told through the eyes of neutral parties such as Paul and his Hutu heritage and his wife’s Tutsi heritage, and Lenny-baby and her neutral Parsi family.
When the Rwandan Hutu majority betrayed the Tutsi minority, a destructive mass murdering broke out where neighbor turned on neighbor and teachers killed their students; this was the start of a genocide. In this paper I will tell you about the horrors the people of Rwanda had to face while genocide destroyed their homes, and I will also tell you about the mental trauma they still face today.
Watching the film, Hotel Rwanda, can make one wonder how cruel the humanity can be. The film is suitable as a focal point for discussing evil because the genocide that the film is based has been widely condemned as a result of its wicked aspects. The main protagonist, Paul Rusesabagina, has been viciously awakened by the level of evil that has possessed his ethnic community. During the entire genocide, he is the only Hutu who has sympathy toward the Tutsis. With the desire to do what is morally right in the society, Paul risks his life to hide close to 1000 Tutsis in his hotel. He has to bribe the local Hutu militia leaders to protect the Tutsis, including his wife and family. Although the society regards bribery as unethical, one can consider it as a lifesaver in the film. This is because giving bribes in form of cigars is the only way Paul can save hundreds of lives. The Hutu militia leaders are so inhuman that they value cigars more than the life of a human being. These events depict the rotten nature of the society, as even human life has to be saved through corruption.