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Evaluate two (2) key changes in J.C. Penney’s management’s style from the company’s inception to the current day. Indicate whether or not you believe the company is properly managed today. Provide support for your position. James Cash Penney started his business empire in 1902, opening his first store called the Golden Rule in Kemmerer, Wyoming. He provided dry goods such as work clothes, fabric and sewing supplies to coal miners and their families. His business philosophy was to hire good employees, train them well and sell a good quality product at a small mark up to keep prices low (McInnis, n.d.). He and the company followed this philosophy for over 40 years growing from one store to over 2,000. He believed customer service was the most important aspect of a successful business and focused his efforts on trying to improve his customer’s experience. He also believed in getting his managers and an employee invested in the business, by offering part ownership in the stores and was one of the first companies to offer stock options to regular employees. Under current management today, the company has gotten away from JC Penney’s philosophy and the company has suffered because of it. The issues started before Ron Johnson was hired as the new CEO in 2012. JC Penney’s had become just another retailer that jacked up prices, just to then discount them to lure in customers. Just .02 percent of all products sold at JC Penney’s in 2011 were sold at full price (Guinto, 2013). This is contrary to the JC Penney’s philosophy of providing a quality product at a small mark up. Ron Johnson was brought in to try to invigorate the company. He tried to go back to the basic premise of offering good quality products at a reas... ... middle of paper ... ...because of JC Penney’s returning to its roots of providing its core customer base with the products they desire. One key change to the management structure that may be beneficial to meeting the changing needs of the customer and the changing market environment is elevating the marketing department in the decision making process so that the company can identify the customer it wants to sell to and stocking the store accordingly. If JC Penney’s wants to regain its core customers then it needs to listen to those customers and provide good quality products at a fair price and not try to be a high end, boutique department store. If it does want to be a high end department store, then it needs to develop a marketing plan that supports that direction. Either way, the marketing department has to be significantly involved in charting the course of the company.

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