What Are The Pros And Cons Of Driverless Cars

SUMMARY Cars have always been about status as well as mobility; many people would still want to own a trophy car. These might not clock up much mileage, so carmakers would have to become more like fashion houses, constantly creating new designs to get people to swap their motors long before they have worn out. But cars that are driverless may not need steering wheels, pedals and other manual controls; and, being virtually crash less their bodies could be made much lighter. Fresh entrants to car making could prove nimbler than incumbents at adapting to this new world. This report discusses in detail the technology used in driverless cars and also its pros and cons. INTRODUCTION Accident rates all over the world is increasing day by day.Last

The main aspect behind developing these automated cars is to reduce accidents that can be caused due to human errors such as over speeding, traffic rule violations etc. As all the aspects of such a vehicle is controlled by large number of software, the chances of errors are less because of there is less participation from human side in controlling the vehicle. It also improves the roadway capacity and creates a safer environment for driving. On limited access highways, they’ll maintain a safe following distance and keep pace with traffic ahead and they’ll center themselves in the driving lane, as long as the lane markings are clearly defined. The self-driving cars are better able to modulate their speed, notice slowdowns up ahead, and not make sudden stops because of misjudged distances. They act as shock absorbers between driven cars. Automakers might be able to get higher EPA mileage ratings numbers on cars with something like Traffic Jam Assist. Another noticeable benefit of this technology is that the passengers can travel without any fear because the vehicle is pre-set with all the rules and conditions, therefore obeying traffic rules and causing less damage to the passenger and the car. As these cars are virtually crash less their bodies can be made much lighter. So makers would be able to turn out new models quicker and at lower cost. Roads will need fewer signs, signals, guard rails and other

Eliminating the need for car insurance seems at first advantageous to the consumer, but to those who rely on selling insurance as a job would be left shorthanded. Even though the autonomous car may be able to drive safely and smarter than the average driver, it still may experience trouble in unique situations. Blending information from different sensors demands very complex algorithms another issue is in the form of affordability. Currently, the driverless car is not monetarily feasible for the vast majority of the population. If driverless cars become commonplace in society, service industries like taxis and limousines will surely take a large loss. This leads to the idea of the autonomous car being a disruptive technology. The Department of Transportation will have to come up with tests to make sure self-driving cars don’t crash; the toughest part will be testing that shows the software doesn’t crash. Accidents are inevitable. So due to some software failure if any accidents occur there will be none liable for it. There are also issues if the Google maps send it wrong way down a one way street orifthe car doesn’t notice a no – parking sign . CONCLUSION While there are several serious weaknesses of autonomous cars, all those are outweighed by the strengths. As the technology is always