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Arming Campus Police
Over the past few years, campus police around the country have been given the responsibility of holstering a firearm. This has mainly been because of the increase in shootings at universities and schools, such as Virginia Tech and Sandy Hook Elementary. The possible danger of campuses being attacked by hostile individuals is a very high priority to school boards and universities. They do not want their students harmed, injured, or feeling unsafe around campus in any way. Because of this, measures have been taken to create a safer campus environment. Some of the methods include keeping the university aware of potential threats, informing them of the university’s safety decisions, and having safety services constantly available. One major safety decision that was discussed around universities, particularly the University of Rhode Island, was the option to arm campus police.
The University of Rhode Island held meetings and forums discussing the matter, asking students, alums, and parents their opinions on whether or not to arm the campus police with fire arms. There are 25 registered officers working for the school who have all received training, and continue to on an annual basis. Currently, the officers are still unarmed and continue to patrol the school with the capabilities of full-arrest. The debate whether to arm these officers is still on. The cost of arming the officers is 498,000 in total. The costs include mental aptitude tests, the guns, the bullets, the armor, and training. The school could invest initially 200,000 in costs, but annually would need to pay 298,000 to continue the program. The national statistics show that there has been an increase in violence and gun use on campuses (Justice Statisti...
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...squita, P. B. (n.d.). Forum on Arming Campus Police. Retrieved from URI Center for Nonviolence & Peace Studies: http://web.uri.edu/nonviolence/forumonarmingcampuspolice/
Robert A. Weygand, J. V. (2013, march 24). Preliminary Report: A Reported Individual with a Gun. Retrieved from uri.edu: http://www.uri.edu/news/alert/Chafee%20Incident%20Report%204.29.13.pdf
Simmons, R. J. (2014, March 27). Brown Approves Arming Campus Police Officers, Effective Immediately. Retrieved from Brown University: http://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/2005-06/05-061.html
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) 2004–2005 Survey of Campus Law Enforcement Agencies
University of Rhode Island police and security department crime on campus through 2006 to 2008 statistic records, (2014, March 26) http://web.uri.edu/police/kingston-campus/
St. Jean, Kyle. Personal Interview. 28 03 2014.
By teaching police officers alternatives to shooting to kill, they experience higher risks with their lives. Police Commissioner, Ray Kelly, said, “It would be "very difficult" to train officers to shoot to wound” (Jacobo, 2016). Police officers are viewed as “predators” and “an occupying army” rather than allies (Valey, 2016). This is a perception that needs to change because it counteracts the mission of police officers
This means that students having guns on campus won’t make any impact on the number of suicides in college students. Guns would not be a distraction in class because concealed carry means that it would be out of sight out of mind resulting in no one even knowing that it is there. If we waited to rely on police officers so many more people would have died. There can only be so many police officers. Citizens have to take a training class to receive their concealed handgun license. A background check is ran and they are just as capable of protecting the public as a police officer or other trained individual. The argument about a Taser is bad advice because a Taser has to be used in close quarters and in most cases a person would be shot before being close enough to the gun shooter to tase them. “The answer to bullets flying is almost always more bullets flying. That’s why the police bring so many guns with them when they respond to a report of ‘shots fired’” (Common Arguments). How else do we expect police to respond? If police didn’t carry guns and respond with gunfire to take out active shooters then they would run the risk of being shot and dying. It is insane to believe that answering shooting with anything less than guns is reasonable. There has never been a case that police have encountered a situations that they have had to try to figure out
Colleges desire a crime free environment, however, the fact is, many campuses already have several violent crimes that occur on a regular basis. Crime in schools and colleges is “one of the most troublesome social problems in the Nation today” (“Crime in Schools and Colleges.”). Crime is already an occurring issue because little to no changes have been made to discourage criminal activity. Seen as an ever growing issue, college crime could easily lessen if changes occurred. Criminal activity will lessen if a campus carry were enacted. Permitting gun carry will allow for a positive change, because criminals will be aware of the fact that students may possess weapons. Since 2012, more than 150 colleges in the United States have allowed concealed carry, and “not one of these campuses has seen a single resulting act of violence (including threats) or a single resulting suicide attempt” (“Common Arguments Against Campus Carry.”). This proves permitting guns will allow for a safer, more productive campus. Violence will not drastically increase if campus carry is enacted; the opposite effect will occur. If students who possess their concealed carry licenses are already allowed to carry guns into certain businesses and areas, what difference will it make to continue that carry onto a college campus. If a student wanted to commit violent acts, they could already commit them off campus property. Campus carry promotes safety, and helps diminish criminal
College campuses are more dangerous than ever because of the past decade; guns have not only been manufactured in excess, but availability and ease of accessibility. According to James Cool (2008), a supporter of guns on campus, reasoned why the increase of weapons occurred recently; “Our nation was founded … during the same time that modern firearms were invented and became readily available due to the Industr...
Although most security measures passively make schools safer, it is not nearly enough to prevent an individual who intends on creating mass violence from completing his or her task. State representatives, national organizations, school staff, and parents need to come together to figure out the most reliable ways to prevent an active shooter situation from occurring in their schools. One solution that has been active is many schools have partnered with local law enforcement agencies to provide a police officers to patrol school grounds....
The idea of someone carrying a firearm on any educational campus can cause a debate in most groups. The arguments for either side are mostly opinionated with skewed facts. Today, everyone will be introduced to a new concept by compromise and proven methods. The idea of every legal person can carry on educational campuses can be accomplished with the implementation of proper training. The training standards for concealed carry license should be standard, with additional training for specialized locations. There is training for active shooter situations every school, the issue is the ability to execute the plan. With the proper style of training every campus in the United States could be safer and operate with less fear among the students, staff and faculty
With increasing tensions amount Students about what they would do in case of a campus shooting many would like to be able to carry concealed weapons giving way to greater peace of mind. "Other students say being able to have a gun could prevent assaults and robberies on campus, and keep students safer if a
School shootings are tragic occurrences that have become far too common in our culture today by many standards. some state legislators are considering a new approach to the problem: licenses that allow educators to carry concealed weapons onto campus. A solution that would stop school shootings in a lot of places.
Universities should allow students to carry concealed handguns on campus. The Increasing rates of crime in schools have become a big concern in the society especially after the recent school shootings in the United States. This has led to a debate as to whether teachers and school administrators should be armed while in class so that such incidences are prevented. But on a college campus students should be granted that same privilege as well. In particular, JSU is an open campus, in the middle of a low class area. Therefore, campus crime, burglaries, robberies, etc. happens at any given time no matter where you are, so I feel like it’s not a bad idea to be able to protect yourself. In a spring 2017 U.S. News survey, 103 colleges and universities reported that they allow
While staying out of site and out of reach of students, this will allow parents to know that their kids are safe when they are sent to school. And it will make the teacher’s job of protecting their students much easier. With the knowledge that staff is carrying, the number of school shootings will go done. South Dakota legislatures have already passed a law to allow staff and volunteers to carry on school premises. Their reasoning to allow this in their schools is because their research shows that most school shootings occur in areas where firearms are prohibited. ("Arming Teachers, Protecting Students."). The author reassures disbelievers that these volunteers and staff will have been approved by either the sheriff or the police chief and will have had the same firearm training as law enforcement. This is the equivalent to having multiple police officers at every school to help protect children when the police force is spread too thin to post their
Since students and faculty will be the ones most affected by the policy, their opinion should be widely known and considered. Dr. Amy Thompson and colleagues conducted a survey for college students to get their perception on guns on campus. “The majority of students was [sic] not supportive of concealed handguns on campus and claimed that they would not feel safer if students and faculty carried concealed handguns” (243). Many students feel like permitting guns on campus will result in an increase of danger. For example, concealed weapons would lead to an increase in fatal homicides, suicides, robberies, and accidental injuries. Students already do not know half of their peers walking alongside them on a daily basis; allowing guns on campus gives them one more aspect of college to worry about. Most faculty members feel the same way about firearms as the majority of students. Dr. Thompson and her colleagues also surveyed college faculty to get their opinion on the issue. “The vast majority of faculty felt safe on their campuses and perceived that carrying concealed handguns on campuses create more risks than benefits to the campus environment. Aggressive efforts are needed to help maintain the uniquely safe environment of college campuses” (Thompson 366). Faculty do not want to jeopardize their piece of mind and safety. They do not feel that guns are the right solution to violence on campus and push for more productive actions. College faculty face pressure every day while at work, the addition of guns would make their situations more stressful and complicated. The legislature should see the situation from the perspectives of the ones that the law will affect the most, the students and college faculty. If the majority of college campuses across the nation feel that guns on school ground will only bring destruction, than the issue should be
In the past few years, there has been a multitude of mass shootings in the United States, mainly at public schools. Our country is rushing to find ways to protect the students at these schools and numerous politicians and school administrators think that arming teachers and staff is the solution. But the teachers at these schools have mixed thoughts on how they feel about teaching in an environment with concealed firearms. Many feel that having concealed guns in the schools comes with too many possible dangers and that it isn’t worth the risk. Others are concerned about how the students will feel about this. Most teachers, such as the American Association of Teachers are against arming teachers in schools because they don’t believe this is
Recent research shows that the risk of having guns on campus does not increase safety; “ Johns Hopkins University, concluded that increasing the number of weapons on college grounds is likely to lead to more shootings, homicides, and suicides on campus, especially among students” (Ewing, Campus Carry: The Movement to Allow Guns on College Grounds, Explained). Also, there is no reliable data that demonstrates that women are less likely to be raped if people were allowed to carry guns on colleges. According to the National Crime Victimization Survey in the 300 cases of sexual assault from 2007 to 2011 not a single women with a gun could stop the rapist (Defilippis and Hughes, The Numbers on Arming College Students Show Risks Outweigh Benefits). In fact, at one college that allows students and people to be on campus with a firearm, the number of cases of rapes actually
In addition, our campuses are crowded thus; their misuse could be deadly. The author of this essay will argue against individuals having firearms in one’s possession on college and university campuses, with a strong focus on three major points in support of my view that firearms are not to be in one’s possession: having them on campus would create additional risks for students and professors, making their environments less safe, carrying hidden firearms would take away from a healthy learning environment, and the potential risks and/or effects of firearms in a crowded college
Another solution that we can use to help stop the problem of gun control is maybe allowing students to carry guns on campuses and letting them defend themselves if needed. Although there is many speculations and arguments on this topic this could be a solution that America could try to help defend ourselves in case we were in the presence of a situation involving a mass shooter. A pro for this argument is advocates for allowing concealed guns to be carried on campus claim armed students and staff will deter any acts of aggression toward the school. The thought is similar to the Founders reasoning for including the Second Amendment in the Bill of Rights – a well-armed militia can defend against first attacks. Lawmakers say students fear for their lives and want a way to defend themselves. Some students even personally said that they will feel much safer if they were allowed to carry a non-concealed weapon or a concealed weapon to defend himself if necessary. Andrew Dysart a student at George Mason University in Fairfax Virginia, where is an empty.. holster on campus last year following the shootings at Virginia Tech. The ex-marine want students to be able to carry concealed guns on campus for protection. With all this in mind it might not be a bad idea to let students carry weapons on campuses for