Character Analysis: Charlie in “The Perks of Being a Wallflower”

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An introspective young man spending time at sea
The Perks of being a Wallflower focuses on the journey of its central character Charlie Kelmeckis.

Stephen Chbosky’s book The Perks of Being a Wallflower tells the story of Charlie Kelmeckis. The story revolves around Charlie’s coming-of-age experiences as he navigates the challenges of high school, friendship, love, and personal growth. Charlie is portrayed as a complex character, and his introspective nature and unique perspective on life make him an engaging and relatable protagonist. 

Throughout the novel, Charlie struggles with a troubled past, including the suicide of his best friend, Michael, and the death of his Aunt Helen, who was involved in a sexually abusive relationship with Charlie when he was younger. These experiences have had a profound impact on Charlie’s mental and emotional well-being, leading him to struggle with depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Despite his struggles, Charlie is of a sensitive nature. He has a deep appreciation for literature and music, finding solace and inspiration in books and songs. He forms a strong bond with his high school seniors and friends, Patrick and Sam, who introduce him to new experiences and help him navigate the challenges of adolescence.

Blockquote "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" is a coming-of-age story of Charlie Kelmeckis.

The Perks of Being a Wallflower takes readers on an emotional journey through Charlie. His story is made known to the readers through a series of letters that he writes to a stranger. Through Charlie, Chbosky explores themes of adolescence, mental health, self-discovery, and the power of human connection.

Charlie is a shy, mild-mannered, introverted teenager who likes to keep to himself. His thoughtfulness is evident from his actions toward others.

Character Traits of Charlie Kelmeckis

Below are some characteristics of Charlie that make him lovable and relatable.

Sensitive 

Charlie possesses a deep emotional sensitivity, which is both a strength and a vulnerability. He feels things intensely, experiencing a wide range of emotions throughout the novel. Chbosky, through the authentic portrayal of Charlie’s emotional journey, sheds light on the challenges faced by Charlie and his determination to overcome them.

Charlie's sensitivity makes him put the needs of others before his own.

Charlie’s sensitivity allows him to connect deeply with others and empathize with their struggles, making him a trusted confidant and a source of support for his friends. However, Charlie’s tendency to put the needs of other people before his own alongside his emotional vulnerability also expose him to pain and leave him susceptible to bouts of depression and anxiety.

Observant 

One of Charlie’s primary strengths in observation lies in his ability to empathize with others. He pays close attention to the people around him, noticing their body language, facial expressions, and subtle cues that reveal their emotions. This skill allows him to connect with others on a deeper level and understand their inner struggles, even when they may not openly express them.

Blockquote Charlie's emotional intelligence is evident from the fact that he is able to gauge the feelings of people around him.

Charlie’s observations are often tinged with a sense of melancholy and a longing for understanding. He yearns to comprehend the nature of life’s challenges, often pondering philosophical questions and searching for answers. This introspective lens colors his observations and adds depth to his character.

Charlie’s observant nature allows him to see beyond the surface and notice the minor details that others often overlook. It is through this lens that readers experience his journey, as he shares his thoughts on friendship, love, music, literature, and the complexities of human relationships.

Charlie’s observant nature is evident in this excerpt from the book: 

“I walked over to the hill where we used to go and sled. There were a lot of little kids there. I watched them flying. Doing jumps and having races. And I thought that all those little kids are going to grow up someday. And all of those little kids are going to do the things that we do. And they will all kiss someone someday. But for now, sledding is enough. I think it would be great if sledding were always enough, but it isn’t.”

Charlie not only observes the children who are playing, but also thinks about the things that they are likely to do when they grow up. He seems to like how simple things are in one’s childhood and how life gets complicated and difficult as they grow up. 

Introspective

Man sitting alone in a dark room.
Charlie’s introspective nature makes him a highly self-aware person.

At the heart of The Perks of Being a Wallflower lies Charlie’s quest for identity and self-discovery. As a wallflower—a shy, unpopular, introverted person—Charlie often feels like an outsider, observing life from the periphery. Throughout the novel, he grapples with questions of who he is, what his purpose is, and how he fits into the world around him. 

Charlie’s introspection is characterized by his deep understanding of himself and others. He frequently reflects on his own feelings and tries to make sense of the world around him. Charlie’s introspection also reveals his struggle with trauma and repressed memories. As he begins to confront his past, he digs deeper into his own psyche, uncovering painful memories and experiences. This process of introspection is both cathartic and unsettling for Charlie, as he confronts the truth about himself and his past.

Through his relationships with his friends, Sam and Patrick, as well as his encounters with various other characters, Charlie embarks on a journey of self-exploration and learns to embrace his unique qualities and experiences.

Resilient 

As the story progresses, Charlie undergoes significant personal growth and demonstrates remarkable resilience in the face of adversity. He gradually learns to confront his past trauma, his fears, and the darkness within himself. 

Charlie’s growth is catalyzed by the friendships he forms with Sam and Patrick, the guidance he receives from Bill (his English teacher), and the power of love and acceptance. Through his interactions with his friends, he learns to confront his past, accept himself, and embrace the complexities of life.

Charlie’s journey makes him relatable to readers. Chbosky portrays Charlie’s evolution with sensitivity and nuance, showcasing the power of self-acceptance and the importance of finding one’s voice. 

Through Charlie’s life events, readers are invited to reflect on their own lives and find solace in the shared human experiences. The Perks of Being a Wallflower reminds us of the importance of embracing our true selves.