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Symbolism and Literary Techniques in George Orwell's
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“Hayvan Çiftliği” 1984 ile birlikte George Orwell’ın en tanınmış eserlerinden biridir. Bu romanı seçme sebebim ise popüler kültürde sık sık adının geçmesi ve bu romanı okumanın kültürel birikimime büyük katkıda bulunacağını düşünmemdir. Daha önceden Orwell’ın “1984” romanını okumuş olmanın da getirdiği katkıyla bu kitapta karar kıldım. “Hayvan Çiftliği” George Orwell tarafından yazılmış, 1945’te ise yayınlanmıştır. 1954’te Milli Eğitim Basımevi’nin İstanbul’da bastırdığı kitabın çevirmeni Halide Edip Adıvar’dır. “Hayvan Çiftliği” yazıldığı dönemdeki siyasi olayları eleştiren kara mizah tarzında bir fabldır. Gerçek adı Eric Arthur Blair olan İngiliz yazar George Orwell 25 Haziran 1903’te doğmuştur. Prestijli bir okul olan Eton Koleji’nden mezun olmuş ardından dönemin İngiliz sömürgesi olan Burma’da polis teşkilatında bir süreliğine görev yapmıştır. Bu görevi sırasında şahit olduğu acımasız uygulamalar onu emperyalizme karşı kin tutmaya yönlendirmiştir. Owell’ın hayatını değiştiren ve onu “Hayvan Çiftliğini” yazmaya iten olay ise İspanya’da, Mussolini ve Hitler’in desteğini arkasına alarak bir darbe girişiminde bulunan Fraco’ya karşı savaşacak gönüllü birliklere katılması olur. Gönüllü birliklere katılmasına rağmen askeri tecrübeden yoksunluğu ve zayıf bünyesi nedeniyle çarpışmalara katılmaktan şüphe etmiştir ancak İspanya’ya gidişi ona ileride kendisine büyük bir ün getirecek bir roman olan Hayvan Çiftliği’ni” yazmak için gerekli olan düşünce ve ilhamı vermiştir. George Orwell İspanya’da gördükleri karşında çok etkilenir. İspanya’ya yeni bir düzen gelmiş: fuhuş ortadan kalkmış, sınıf belirten kelimeler artık kullanılmamaya başlanmış, bahşiş bırakmak yasaklanmış ve hatta piyasada bulunan pek çok mal ihtiyacı olanlara ücrets... ... middle of paper ... ...vluya yayıldı” (Orwell, 47). Genel olarak dilinin eski olması kitaba biraz eski bir hava katsa da; kitabın akıcı, gerçekçi ve doğal olması ile birleştiğinde kitabın klasik yönünü ortaya çıkarmıştır. “Hayvan Çiftliği” pek okumadığım bir türde yazılmış olmasına karşın beni hayal kırıklığına uğratmayan bir romandı. Romanı okumadan önce dönem ve o dönemdeki önemli kişilerin bilinmesi, benim için romanın kilidini açan anahtardı. Özellikle sonunda hayvanların ve insanların arasında hiç fark kalmaması her ne kadar tahmin edilebilir olsa da beni şaşırtmıştı çünkü romanda hayvanların yeniden ayaklanıp yeni bir demokrasi kurmasını bekliyordum. Kitabı okumanın kültürel birikimime büyük bir katkısı oldu. Dünya genelinde bir klasik sayılan ve dizilerden müziklere kadar pek çok farklı alanda adı geçen bu kitapla geç de olsa tanışmış olmam bana farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırdı.
The novel 1984 is one that has sparked much controversy over the last several decades. It harbors many key ideas that lie at the root of all skepticism towards the book. With the ideas of metaphysics, change, and control in mind, George Orwell wrote 1984 to provide an interesting story but also to express his ideas of where he believed the world was heading. His ideas were considered widely ahead of their time, and he was really able to drive home how bleak and colorless our society really is. Orwell wrote this piece as a futuristic, dystopian book which contained underlying tones of despair and deceit.
1) The device Orwell uses to introduce his thesis are chiasmi. The first chiasmus is “A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the more completely because he drinks” and the second chiasmus is “It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts.” Both sentences are examples of chiasmus since they reverse key terms in their clauses, the key terms being “drinking” and “failure” in the first, and the state of the language and “foolish thoughts” in the second sentence.
”The values, beliefs and attitudes of George Orwell’s can easily be seen in the novel 1984, as no text is neutral. These values attitudes and beliefs have shaped the novel to reflect socio-cultural context and by the use of certain discourses, ideologies, and historical influences support the idea that) “The explanation of a work is always sought in the man or women who produced it “Bathes Roland (1977).
Chen, Anna. George Orwell a Literary Trotskyist? 2 Oct. 2000. K1 Internet Publishing. 13 Dec. 2000 .
George Orwell’s horrifying novel entitled 1984 sets out what the end result of a totalitarian society may be. Orwell takes examples of inhumanity from past and existing totalitarian societies and shows the extremes that can be attained by the use of an all–embracing regime. Orwell accomplishes a sense of claustrophobia and inhumanity through a variety of literary techniques, his careful choice of language and by creating images in ones mind of this dull, intangible, sadistic world.
Upon my reading of the novel 1984, I was fascinated by George Orwell’s vision of the future. Orwell describes a world so extreme that a question comes to mind, asking what would encourage him to write such a novel. 1984 took place in the future, but it seemed like it was happening in the past. George Orwell was born in 1903 and died in 1950; he has seen the horrific tides of World War ² and Ï. As I got deeper into this novel I began to see similar events of world history built into 1984.
The Life and Works of George Orwell Zach Garrett English 12 Diane Leazer April 11, 2014. The Life and Works of George Orwell Thesis Statement: Financial struggles in the first half of George Orwell's life greatly affected how he lived and influenced his writings. l. Childhood George Orwell A. Grade School B. College ll. Life after college A. Moving away from home and joining the workforce B. Moving back home to try to find new work, lll. Literary works A. Animal Farm B. Nineteen Eighty Four.
Howe, Tom. "George Orwell." British Writers Volume VII. Ed. Ian Scott-Kilvert. New York: Scribner, 1984. 273-287.
Brown, and Oldsey. ed. Critical Essays on George Orwell. Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1986.
Works Cited for: Orwell, George. 1984. The 'Standard' of the ' London: Penguin Books, 2008. Print. The.
This paper is a discussion of George Orwell 's Homage to Catalonia (1938) and Animal Farm (1945) showing the factual and fictional obsession with revolution in both books. The two books are based on Orwell 's personal and political background. Orwell was so obsessed with the idea of revolution that he created the details of this revolution in his mind in two books: the first is factual out of his experience and the second is fictional in a symbolic narration. Orwell’s obsession with revolution consists in the images, ideas, or words that preoccupy his mind so forcefully that they become real even when they are not. These images and ideas turn to be patterns of mind.
Internet Sources Consulted The "George Orwell" Famous Authors. N.p., n.d. Web. The Web. The Web. 20 May 2015.
Magill, Frank N. Ed. “Nineteen Eighty-Four” Masterpieces of World Literature. New York NY: Harper Collins Publishers, 1989. 582-585. Orwell, George.
George Orwell’s novel 1984, is the most powerful warnings ever released about the dangers and the controls of living under a totalitarian government. The main character, Winston Smith is at war, trying to control the Inner Party and rebelling against Big Brother, the dictator of Oceania. The author gives us readers an image of inhumanity and the impacts it has in the citizens, physically and mentally. Orwell uses literary elements such as imagery, foreshadowing, symbolism, and irony to demonstrate the theme of indestructible of a totalitarism.
Based on the two essays, George Orwell is a vivid writer who uses a unique point of view and strong themes of pride and role playing to convey his messages. His writings are easy to pick out because of the strengths of these messages. Just like politicians in government, people with power turn corrupt to stay in power and keep their reputations. Anyone who takes on power must be prepared to live with the consequences of his actions. Orwell knows this challenge well and conveys this principle in his writing. After all, his narration is based on real life experiences and not fictional fantasies.