Type of Burns and Treatment

980 Words2 Pages

Burns are injuries to the tissue caused by an encounter with heat greater than one hundred twenty degrees Fahrenheit, friction, electricity, chemicals, or radiation. There are many signs to let a person know if he or she may be burned; some of the signs include: redness, swelling, and pain upon the skin. When a person is burned, he or she may see the skin peel, appear white or charred, and feel numbness on the burned area. In fact, severe burns may cause weakness, faintness, pale and unpleasantly sticky skin, rapid pulsating and breathing, and bluish lips and fingernails. Burns are categorized based on the severity of the damage it causes to the different layers of the skin, whether it is the epidermis or dermis; therefore, there are different types of burns due to how deep the burn penetrates the skin. Burns are classified into three main categories: first-degree, second-degree, and third-degree. Treatment for burns, of course, will be based on the classification of the burn, whether it is first-degree (minor), second-degree (moderate), or third-degree (critical).
First-degree burns, also known as superficial burns, penetrate part of the epidermis but they do not go completely through it. Even though it does not reach the dermis, first-degree burns cause the dermis to become red and swollen. There are many symptoms that allow a person to conclude that he or she has a first-degree burn. These symptoms include: red and dry skin that is painful to touch, pain that lasts temporarily (usually from two to three days) and then goes away, or peeling skin (First-Degree Burns). In most cases, first-degree burns are caused by mild exposure to the sun, which is commonly known as mild sunburn, or a quick encounter with a source o...

... middle of paper ...

... also where that person should receive the treatment. Minor burns, which can be first- or second-degree burns that cover less than fifteen percent of an adult’s BSA or ten percent of a child’s BSA or a third-degree that covers less than two percent of the BSA, may be treated at home or a doctor’s office. Moderate burns, which can be first- or second-degree burns that cover less than fifteen to twenty-five percent of an adult’s BSA or ten to twenty percent of a child’s BSA or a third-degree burn between the percentages of two and ten, should be treated at a hospital. Major or critical burns, which can be first- or second-degree that covers more than twenty-five percent of an adult’s body or more than twenty percent of a child’s body or a third-degree burn that covers more than ten percent of one’s body, should be treated in a specialized burn unit of a hospital.

Open Document