Mongolia. (2002). Mongolia information. Retrieved from http://www.asia-planet.net/mongolia/culture.htm Ness Historical Society. (n.d.). The ‘Blackhouse’. Retrieved from http://www.c-e-n.org/blackhouse.htm Oliver, P. (Ed.). (1997). Encyclopedia of Vernacular Architecture of the World (Vols. 1 - 3). New York, NY : Cambridge University Press. The Drachman Institute. (2008). House form and culture. Retrieved from http://www.drachmaninstitute.org/sites/default/files/House_Form&Culture.pdf Wright, K. (2005)
architectural patrimony, such as the Djenne Mosque, which has more than 600 years of sustainability, although it was made with “clay and wood” . Mali is also well known for its vernacular architectural patrimony from the Dogon, who in the past developed a certain kind of lifestyle, which up to now few people hardly understand. The vernacular architecture that creates curiosity attracts large number of tourists from around the world. THE DOGON TRIBE OF MALI The Dogon is a big tribe in Mali although
by the Atlantic ocean. Most exposed coastal areas can encounter force 8 winds for most of the winter season and therefore heavy solid materials are promoted in such climates, stone being the commonly accepted choice. Due to its durability, most vernacular buildings which are constructed of stone managed to live through these harsh conditions till this day. The Black house’s basic form is that of a long and narrow rectangular room with two separate levels. The higher elevated end serves as the living
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) is the formal variety that is known as Black English Vernacular with sociolinguist researchers, and usually called Ebonics outside the academic community. AAVE was born in South America, and shares many features with Southern American English. However, It has come up with the ugly history of slavery in the United States. Black Americans did not move to North America with like-minded people who participated their language and cultural background, as British
Our ancestors spent decades upon decades perfecting a language to be used within their communities. Each language, whether it be standard American English or African American vernacular English, was made specifically for that community. Since African Americans have grown up learning and speaking African American vernacular English, then their language should not be changed because of someone else’s viewpoint on it. It should not be taught to them the opposite way of what they have learned their
Another hindrance of the America's urban schools is their disregard for African American Vernacular English. AAVE is not slang or broken English, but is a dialect that is prominent in urban areas and is spoken largely by bi-dialectal middle-class African Americans. It is not incorrectly spoken English, but has its own grammatical characteristics, vocabulary, and phonology. AAVE is often criticized as intrinsically deficient and socially limiting, however it has become conspicuous in urban culture
be a reason why school boards have provided programs like ESL, to help students adapt and learn american standard english. Recently one of the main languages that have been giving students problem to succeed in their education is African American Vernacular English (AAVE). Recent studies have been conducted to bring AAVE in schools which will result in higher test score, however people are disagreeing with the idea because they don't want their children to learn “slags”, but AAVE is not a slang, just
Mankind has always struggled to seek shelter and was extremely resourceful in providing it. Vernacular architecture is the main result of this most basic human necessity. Vernacular buildings were designed in accordance with certain fundamental principles which included comfort, durability, functionality, aesthetic beauty and affordability. The sustainability in such buildings lies in the fact that they are built to adapt to the regional inhabitants and their needs, and regional conditions, including
Question 1: What Causes the Emergence of Nationalism Anderson notes that the emergence of nationalism was made possible by “a half-fortuitous, but explosive, interaction between a system of production…, a technology…., and the fatality of human linguistic diversity” (p. 43). The “system of production” refers to capitalism, a “technology” refers to the invention and use of the printing press, and the “fatality of linguistic diversity” refers to the eventual adoption of certain languages to dominate
Dialect literature is found to not only deliver a story’s message in a compelling manner but also literally gives voice to the characters. Today, dialect literature is commonly known as vernacular speech or vernacular storytelling. Vernacular speech is understood to be the spoken dialect of a particular race or people. It allows for the unique patterns, pauses, accents and phrases to frame the story. This distinctive form of storytelling soon developed into a post-Civil War literary phenomenon. This
the academic communities. The following bill proposes the "Equality in English Instruction Act." The bill would require the State Department of Education to immediately terminate the proficiency in Standard English for speakers of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) program, which is encouraging the teaching of “ebonics” or street slang in our schools. The bill would prohibit the state, its subdivisions, and local government agencies, including school districts and community college districts
Why is amateur photography often regarded as being more authentic than the work produced by professional photographers, artists or documentarians? Vernacular photography, photographs taken by amateurs or unknown photographers, features scenes of ordinary life from snapshots of the family to images of pets, possessions and holidays. Vernacular photography is the common language. People have used photography as a way of keeping a visual record of their lives for over a century. It could be argued
Vernacular architecture is a nineteenth-century invention but it still occupies a marginal position even in a time of rapid technological development and globalization. Today, as culture and tradition are becoming less place-rooted and more information-based in the twenty-first century, main problem about the meaning and function of vernacular traditions therefore arise. Will vernacular traditions be affected by the cultural, ecological and technological changes? What part they will play in them
2.4. CLIMATE AND VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE Vernacular architecture is a category of architecture which is based on local needs, construction materials and reflecting local traditions One of the main influences on vernacular architecture is the macro climate of the area in which the building is to be constructed. Buildings in cold climates invariably have high thermal mass or significant amounts of insulation. They are usually sealed in order to prevent heat loss, and openings such as windows tend to
Passive Design Principles in Vernacular Architecture and Their Reinterpretation in Contemporary Architecture: The Case of Diyarbakir City in Turkey Vernacular houses formed over centuries by culture, nature, and human itself. Passive design elements' minimum environmental impact and their efficiency make vernacular houses sustainable. Contemporary houses consume resources carelessly unlike vernacular houses. However, resource depletion and the highly negative environmental impact of contemporary
REDEFINING THE DEFINED A Retrospective in Cultural Landscape Abstract Retrospection into to past, the indigenous culture and tradition of the people, their life style and its effects on built environment has led to an intriguing thoughts of the inlaid principles of sustainability that was predefined ages ago. Their cultural values and traditional approaches towards built form and structure not only retain the regional identity but also provide authentic solutions to the design problems faced on
means of egress leading to the pre-existing city. These two ideological signs produced by the new urbanist’s utopia, have lead to the failure of this concept, and if not remedied the idea of new urbanism will have limited progressive future. Local vernacular architecture should be analyzed and infused with modern, not simply copied within new urbanism developments. As mentioned the planning stage of new urbanism project is heavily focused on, and the result is a very sophisticated development that uses
1.0 Chapter One- THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE SETTLEMENTS PATTERNS IN SRI LANKA 1.1 History of village settlement in Sri Lanka. According to the chronicle-the ministers of Vijaya established their own settlement and lived there. Those residences were there after called by Gamas. Gama is heritable property which were occupied sometimes only by members of a single joint family. According to the (Vinya), Gama means a place which may have consisted of even one single “Kuti” or two or more than that
Latin functioned as a vernacular language mainly during the existence of Roman Empire, whose official language was Latin, which was one of the greatest boosts to the usage of the language (Adams, 2003). As soon as Roman Empire became the power in the fifth century, Latinization process also grew along with the Roman Empire. Roman power played significant role in the development of Latin as a vernacular language by not letting any new literary language to be dominant
In December of 1996, the Oakland school board recognized Ebonics or African American Vernacular English (AAVE) to be a legitimate language. Furthermore, Oakland proposed that students should be instructed in Ebonics in order to help transition into speaking and writing in Standard English. This resolution was met with controversy as the opposition views the language as “slang” or “broken English”. Although linguists disagree whether or not Ebonics is its own language or if it is a dialect of English