Social Commentary in David Copperfield

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Thesis: In Charles Dicken's social commentary novel David Copperfield, the lower classes are treated with disdain and even disinterest by every social class that is above them. While Dicken's riled against class inequality, the caste system, which was in place in 19th century England, caused social classes to strive for survival at the peril of the lower class. While the novel does act as a social commentary on the disparaging treatment of the poor in England, Dickens fails to do more than comment on the situation. The fact that the social classes are fighting for survival against one another provides for the establishment of a further embedded social caste system of us against them. The very poor in David Copperfield, are at times overlooked by even the middle class characters in the novel. While some of the middle class characters do look out for a few of the lower class characters, these actions are taken as a result of their need to feel needed by others. My paper will examine the desire for the author to write a social commentary on class inequality, survival, and the search for happiness at all costs in David Copperfield. In this novel, no one commits an entirely unselfish act. Even those characters that appear to be unselfish, help others only to fulfill their need to be seen as benevolent. For Dickens to rail against social inequality and not rail against the immoral and inherent selfishness of man, is an oversight that helped to embed the social caste system in England that pervades it to this day. While the McCawbers, at least Mr. McCawber does cause most of his family's financial problems, those that could set him on firm financial ground, the Steerforth's, refuse to part with any money. In fac... ... middle of paper ... ...y Sciences , Vol. 19, No. 2 (Jun., 1986), pp. 163-199. New York: . Print. This paper discusses the various types of poor persons and how they have been treated in literary texts over time including David Copperfield. This work discusses Mr. McCawber and other poverty stricken characters in David Copperfield and how the author might have dug them out of their poverty. Tick, Stanley. “The Memorializing of Mr. Dick.” Nineteenth-Century Fiction , Vol. 24, No. 2 (Sep., 1969), pp. 142-153. Berkely: . This academic paper makes the argument that the character Mr. Dick was a self-portrayal of Charles Dicken's in the novel David Copperfield.It further discusses Dicken's personal family history including the fact that his father was imprisoned for his debts and that Dickens worked in a blacking shop in Londn England to help pay his father's debts.

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